In Greek mythology, Myrmidon (/ˈmɜːrmɪdən/[1] or /ˈmɜːrmɪdɒn/;[2] Ancient Greek: Μυρμιδόνος, Murmidónos) was the eponymous ancestor of the Myrmidons in one version of the myth.[3]
Family
editMyrmidon was the son of Zeus and Eurymedusa,[4] daughter of Cleitor (Cletor)[5] or of the river god Achelous.[6]
He married Peisidice, daughter of Aeolus and Enarete, and by her became the father of Antiphus and Actor.[7] Also given as his sons were Erysichthon[8] and Dioplethes, father of Perieres,[9] although Erysichthon and Perieres have been ascribed with different parentage. Also, Myrmidon had two daughters: Eupolemeia (mother of the Argonaut Aethalides by Hermes)[10] and Hiscilla (mother of Phorbas by Triopas).[11]
Mythology
editZeus was said to have approached Eurymedusa in the form of an ant (Greek μύρμηξ, myrmēx), which was where her son's name came from; others say that Myrmex was the name of Eurymedusa's mortal husband, and that it was his shape that Zeus assumed to approach her.[12]
Notes
edit- ^ Wright, Thomas (1992). Comprehensive Dictionary of the World, Volume 1, Part 2. Mittal Publications. p. 1099. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ Manser, Martin H.; Pickering, David (2003). The Facts On File Dictionary of Classical and Biblical Allusions. Facts On File. p. 253. ISBN 9780816048687. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ Hellanicus in Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller's Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, vol. 1, 48, 17
- ^ Eustathius ad Homer, Iliad 113.1 & 320.42; Eratosthenes in Servius ad Virgil, Aeneid 2.7
- ^ Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus 1, p. 41 (p. 34); Arnobius, Adversus Nationes 4.26
- ^ Clement of Alexandria, Recognitions 10.22; Pseudo-Clement, Homilia 5.13
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.7.3
- ^ Aelian, Varia Historia 1.27; Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 10.9b
- ^ Scholia ad Homer, Iliad 16.177
- ^ Apollonius Rhodius, 1.55; Hyginus, Fabulae 14
- ^ Hyginus, De astronomia 2.14.5
- ^ Scholia ad Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus 1, p. 426
References
editPrimary sources
edit- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853–1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Athenaeus of Naucratis, The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned. London. Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden. 1854. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Athenaeus of Naucratis, Deipnosophistae. Kaibel. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1887. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Claudius Aelianus, Varia Historia translated by Thomas Stanley (d.1700) edition of 1665. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Claudius Aelianus, Claudii Aeliani de natura animalium libri xvii, varia historia, epistolae, fragmenta, Vol 2. Rudolf Hercher. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1866. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Clement of Alexandria, Recognitions from Ante-Nicene Library Volume 8, translated by Smith, Rev. Thomas. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1867. Online version at theio.com
- Hyginus, Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Secondary sources
edit- Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band XVI, Halbband 31, Molatzes-Myssi (1933), s. 1107 (German)