Murray Aitkin is an Australian statistician who specialises in statistical models. He attained his BSc, PhD, and DSc in Sydney University for mathematical statistics in 1961, 1966 and 1997, respectively.[1]
Murray Aitkin | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | Sydney University |
| Known for | Generalised linear models |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Statistics |
| Institutions | University of Melbourne |
Academic career
editFrom 1961 to 1964, he was a teaching fellow at Sydney University. Then, from 1996 to 2004, he was a professor in the department of statistics at Newcastle University. He was also a director for the Statistical Consultancy Service at Newcastle University from 1996 to 2000.[1]
Between 2000 and 2002, he went on leave from Newcastle to take on the role of chief statistician at the Education Statistics Services Institute in Washington DC.[1]
Societal recognition
editBetween 1971 and 1972, he was a senior fellow for Fulbright, an American exchange scholarship program. Between 1976 and 1979, he was a professorial fellow at the Social Science Research Council, in Lancaster University. In 1982, he was named as an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute, and in 1984 as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.[1]
Generalised linear mixed models
editAitkin's research has been important with regards to different types of mixture models, such as generalised linear mixed models (GLMM), latent class models, and other finite mixture models. Usually, when random effects occur in GLMMs, a normal distribution of N(0,σ2) is assumed. However, Aitkin uses a nonparametric structure (a type of structure which does not involve using set distributions) instead.[2]
In 1981, he co-authored with Darrel Bock and published a paper titled: "Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm" to Psychometrika in which he discussed GLMMs.[3] It was one of first papers to discuss this topic and has received almost 3,000 citations.[2][4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Aitkin, Murray (23 May 2015). "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ a b Agresti, Alan; Bartolucci, Francesco; Mira, Antonietta (8 February 2021). "Reflections on Murray Aitkin's contributions to nonparametric mixture models and Bayes factors". Statistical Modelling. 22 (1–2): 33–45. doi:10.1177/1471082X20981312. ISSN 1471-082X.
- ^ Bock, R. Darrell; Aitkin, Murray (1 December 1981). "Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm". Psychometrika. 46 (4): 443–459. doi:10.1007/BF02293801. ISSN 1860-0980. S2CID 122123206.
- ^ "Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm". scholar.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2021.