Murder of Ashling Murphy

Ashling Murphy (6 July 1998 – 12 January 2022) was an Irish primary school teacher, traditional Irish musician, and camogie player who was murdered in January 2022 while walking on the towpath of the Grand Canal at Cappincur, outside Tullamore, County Offaly. Her death gave rise to widespread public grief, as well as outrage over violence against women, and tens of thousands of people attended vigils in her memory. The President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, the Taoiseach, Micheál Martin, and other Irish government ministers attended her funeral in Mountbolus, County Offaly, on 18 January.

Murder of Ashling Murphy
Murphy on her graduation from Mary Immaculate College, 2021
Date12 January 2022 (2022-01-12)
Time3:21 p.m. (GMT)
LocationTullamore, County Offaly, Ireland
Coordinates53°16′43″N 7°28′48″W / 53.27868°N 7.48010°W / 53.27868; -7.48010
ConvictedJozef Puška
TrialCentral Criminal Court, Dublin, 16 October – 9 November 2023
SentenceLife imprisonment

In the days following Murphy's death, the Gardaí (Irish police) questioned 31-year-old Slovak Romani father-of-five Jozef Puška, who was subsequently arrested and charged with her murder. On 9 November 2023, following a three-week trial at Dublin's Central Criminal Court, a jury found Puška guilty by unanimous verdict. The jury heard that he had stabbed Murphy 11 times in the neck, causing her to die from cardio-respiratory arrest following acute blood loss. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. Five other Slovakian nationals—Puška's wife, two of his brothers, and their wives—face charges of withholding information relating to the murder investigation or of impeding an arrest. Their trials will begin at the Central Criminal Court in April 2025.

Murphy's family subsequently established the Ashling Murphy Memorial Fund, a registered charity that supports the traditional Irish arts, culture, and heritage for young people. Her alma mater, Mary Immaculate College, and the Irish National Teachers' Organisation jointly established an educational scholarship in her name. Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann also established memorial scholarships, and the Camogie Association renamed championship trophies in her memory. A permanent memorial has been constructed at the site of her murder.

Murder

edit

Victim

edit

Born on 6 July 1998, Ashling Murphy was the youngest of three children; she had an older brother and sister.[1][2] She grew up near Blue Ball, County Offaly, around 10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Tullamore.[3][4][5] From 2011 to 2017, she studied at Sacred Heart School, a girls' Catholic secondary school in Tullamore. She then attended Mary Immaculate College in Limerick, graduating in October 2021 with a Bachelor of Education degree in Primary Teaching.[6] In March 2021, she began working as a substitute teacher at Scoil Naomh Colmcille, a primary school in Durrow, County Offaly. She secured a full-time position at the school, beginning in September 2021, where she taught first-class pupils.[7][8]

Murphy's family all played traditional Irish music; her father performed with The Fureys and played with the band Best Foot Forward.[4][9] Regarded as a talented fiddle player, Murphy performed around the country with the national orchestra of Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann, featured at traditional music festivals, and gave private music lessons at her family home.[5][10][11] She played camogie for her local Kilcormac–Killoughey GAA club and represented Mary Immaculate College at collegiate level.[12][13] She and her boyfriend Ryan Casey were in a relationship for over five years and had planned to marry.[14]

Victim's death

edit

On 12 January 2022, the day of the murder, Murphy finished work at Scoil Naomh Colmcille, Durrow  approximately 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of Tullamore  at 2:30 p.m. She was captured on CCTV at 2:37 p.m. walking to her car, a red SEAT Córdoba,[15] in which she drove via the N52 to the Daingean Road car park, close to the Grand Canal.[16][17] She left the car park on foot, wearing a navy jacket, navy leggings, a Kilcormac–Killoughey GAA camogie top, a white T-shirt, a gray scarf, blue Nike runners, and a pink woolen hat with a brown bobble. She also wore a ring, sunglasses, a gold necklace bearing the name "Ashling", and a Fitbit Versa 3 smartwatch with an activity tracker linked to her smartphone.[18][19][20][21] Geolocation and activity data retrieved from her devices showed that she began walking at 2:51 p.m., heading eastward along the canal in the direction of Digby Bridge. She was last captured on CCTV at 2:55 p.m.[22]

 
The Grand Canal in Tullamore, near where Murphy was killed.

Geolocation data from Murphy's devices showed that she crossed Digby Bridge at 3:16 p.m. and headed westward back towards the Daingean Road car park.[21] The data showed Murphy walking briskly at a consistent pace of around 6.5 km (4.0 mi) per hour until 3:21 p.m., when her forward movement stopped and her activity tracker began recording erratic fluctuations consistent with a violent attack.[23] Her attacker is believed to have overpowered her and dragged her off the towpath into an adjacent steep ditch filled with briars, where he stabbed her repeatedly in the neck with a serrated knife.[24][25] The activity tracker recorded her heart rate decreasing rapidly until 3:27 p.m. and ceased recording a heartbeat at 3:31 p.m.[26]

Two joggers, Jenna Stack and Aoife Marron, also primary school teachers, witnessed the attack. They later testified that they had noticed a mountain bike in a hedge alongside the towpath and heard loud rustling sounds in the ditch beneath. Believing that someone may have fallen off the bike, Marron shouted: "Are you okay? Do you need help?" Stack stepped off the towpath, looked through the hedge into the ditch, and observed a man crouching over a woman and holding her down in the undergrowth. Stack stated that she could not see the woman's upper body but observed her legs kicking vigorously in a scissors-like motion, which she interpreted as a "cry for help".[27] Stack called out "What are you doing?” and the man shouted "Get away."[28] Believing that the man was attempting to rape the woman, Stack shouted at him to "Get off her" and said she was calling the Gardaí. Stack and Marron then ran for help, as neither was carrying a phone.[29][30]

At Digby Bridge, Stack and Marron encountered two cyclists and two Waterways Ireland workers.[31] The cyclists rode to the location indicated by the women.[19] One of the cyclists noticed the mountain bike in the hedge and discovered Murphy's motionless body on her back in the adjacent ditch, her face covered with matted hair and blood.[16] The Waterways Ireland workers went to the scene on foot. One of the workers later testified that Murphy's hand was "snow white," which he took as an indication she was already dead.[31]

Response by emergency services

edit

The cyclist who had discovered Murphy's body phoned Tullamore Garda Station at 3:34 p.m.[32] Two Gardaí arrived at the scene ten minutes later.[19][33] A Garda entered the ditch wearing disposable gloves, unzipped Murphy's jacket, and began performing CPR on her. He and his Garda colleague alternated performing CPR for over ten minutes,[33][34] during which time a number of Garda detectives arrived.[25][19] Paramedic Paul McCabe and a colleague reached the scene at 3:56 p.m.,[35] where they worked with Gardaí to move Murphy's body out of the ditch and onto the canal towpath, to facilitate attempts at resuscitation. McCabe later testified that he observed a substantial number of wounds on the right side of Murphy's neck as she was being moved.[35][22]

McCabe attempted to use a defibrillator after Murphy's body had been placed on the towpath, but a monitor showed that she was in a "non-shockable rhythm" with "no signs of life." From his analysis of her condition  she had no pulse, had pale and cold skin, and had dilated and fixed pupils  McCabe concluded that Murphy had already died. After a discussion with the other paramedic and the Gardaí, he decided to cease resuscitation efforts and covered her body with a blanket.[36][22][35] The area was declared a crime scene at 5:34 p.m.[19] Murphy's brother identified her body, and a doctor officially pronounced her dead at 5:51 p.m.[37] Members of the Garda Technical Bureau arrived at 7:08 p.m.[19]

Murphy's body was removed to the Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, where a state pathologist, Dr. Sally Anne Collis, carried out a postmortem examination the following day, January 13.[38] Collis reported examining a 1.61 metre (5 feet 3 inch) tall female, weighing 52.7 kilograms (116 lb),[31] who had sustained 11 stab wounds to the right side of her neck, which had severed her left and right jugular veins and her right carotid artery.[25] The stab wounds had also damaged her voice box, which would have left her unable to speak or make any intelligible sound.[25][39] Collis additionally noted a longer incised wound across Murphy's neck.[25] Although the media initially reported that Murphy had died from strangulation,[40] Collis confirmed that she died from cardio-respiratory arrest following acute blood loss.[19][41] Collis noted that Murphy had suffered defensive injuries to her hands as well as additional abrasions and bruises to her body.[39][19]

Public reactions

edit

People across Ireland responded with shock and grief to the news of Murphy's murder.[11] In Tullamore, thousands of mourners attended a vigil in a local park, many carrying flowers and candles.[42] Numerous other vigils took place throughout the country, in locations including Dublin, Galway, Belfast, Limerick, Cork, Waterford, Kilkenny, Navan, Maynooth, Drogheda, Sligo, Ballina, Derry, Omagh, and Armagh.[43][44] Murphy's family attended a candlelit vigil near the murder scene, where her father and his Best Foot Forward bandmates played her favourite song, "When You Were Sweet Sixteen."[44][45] Vigils were also held internationally in cities including London, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Melbourne, Brisbane, Dubai, Glasgow, and Edinburgh.[46][47] Tens of thousands of people attended vigils throughout Ireland and abroad.[48] The President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, expressed his "profound sympathy and sorrow and sense of loss" and paid tribute to Murphy's "short but brilliant and generous life."[49] The Taoiseach, Micheál Martin, said "the entire country is devastated and shocked by the violent and barbaric killing" and said the murder had "united the nation in solidarity and revulsion."[50][51]

Murphy's killing gave rise to widespread anger and outrage over women's safety.[52] Women posted their experiences of gender-related violence and misogyny on social media following Murphy's death, leading to intense online debates.[53] Calling the killing "every woman and family's worst nightmare", the Minister for Justice, Helen McEntee, promised a zero tolerance approach to violence against women.[54][55] She pledged to introduce new laws making stalking and non-fatal strangulation standalone offences under Irish law, to increase state funding for women’s shelters, and to adopt other measures to keep women safe.[52][56] The director of the National Women's Council of Ireland later called the murder a "watershed moment", stating: "Women really felt this was a point of no return."[57] Murphy's death accelerated the implementation of a €363 million, five-year government strategy to address domestic, sexual, and gender-based violence.[57][55][58]

Funeral

edit

Murphy's wake was held at her family home near Blue Ball on 16 and 17 January.[59] Her Requiem Mass took place at 11:00 a.m. on 18 January at St. Brigid's Church, Mountbolus, County Offaly, with burial afterwards in Lowertown Cemetery, Mountbolus.[60] Large crowds gathered in the village and outside the church.[61] Public figures in attendance included the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, the Taoiseach, Micheál Martin, the Minister for Justice, Helen McEntee, the Minister for Education, Norma Foley, and the Minister for the Arts, Catherine Martin.[62] Schools and colleges around the country observed a minute's silence at 11:00 a.m. in her memory.[63] Her former pupils from Scoil Naomh Colmcille formed a guard of honour outside the church, each holding a photograph of her and a red rose.[64] The Kilcormac–Killoughey GAA senior camogie team also formed a guard of honour, while musicians who had been friends or colleagues of Murphy played traditional Irish music at the Mass and at her graveside.[65] The Requiem Mass was streamed to the local community centre and to a large screen at the local GAA pitch; it was also streamed over the Internet.[66][67]

At the Requiem Mass, Murphy's cousins did readings and said prayers of the faithful. Her godparents brought to the altar items to symbolise her life, including a musical instrument, a camogie stick and Kilcormac–Killoughey GAA jersey, a family photo, and a schoolbook.[66][68] Calling Murphy "a woman who lived the short years given to her to the full, who developed her talents, who reached out to others, who made a difference, who brought happiness and who was loved", Bishop Tom Deenihan of Meath called her death "a depraved act of violence" but said it had "united the country in grief and support.”[66] In his homily, local parish priest Fr. Michael Meade said: "Together we grieve, we pray, we hurt—this is the heavy price we pay for love." He told Murphy's family that they had "been robbed of [their] most precious gift."[66][64] At her graveside, her boyfriend Ryan Casey called her "the greatest love of my life" and said "she will always be my soulmate".[68][69] During their royal visit to Ireland in March 2022, Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall met with Murphy's family and boyfriend to express their condolences.[70]

Commemorations

edit

In January 2023, shortly before the first anniversary of her death, Murphy's family established the Ashling Murphy Memorial Fund, a registered charity that supports the traditional Irish arts, culture, and heritage for young people.[71] Mary Immaculate College and the Irish National Teachers' Organisation jointly established the Ashling Murphy Memorial Entrance Scholarship, awarded annually to a first-year Bachelor of Education student who exhibits exceptional achievement and talent in traditional Irish music.[8][72] Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann established three scholarships in Murphy's memory, one to support artists working in traditional arts, another to support musical education for young people, and a third to support research into Irish traditional arts.[8] The Camogie Association renamed its collegiate Division 5 cup the Ashling Murphy Cup as "a celebration of Ashling’s life, her achievements and the sport she played and loved."[73] Offaly Camogie renamed its Division 1 cup the Ashling Murphy Memorial Cup.[74] A permanent memorial to Murphy has been constructed on the canal bank at Cappincur, at the site of her killing.[75]

Investigation and arrest

edit

Following Murphy's murder, Gardaí established an incident room at Tullamore Garda Station. Over 50 Gardaí were assigned to the investigation,[76] which was jointly headed by Detective Superintendent Pat O'Callaghan and Detective Inspector Brian Farrell.[77] Gardaí held a press conference at which they appealed for information, stating that they would leave no stone unturned in bringing the perpetrator to justice.[78] The initial suspect was a 40-year-old man,[79][80] who was detained two hours after the murder based partly on descriptions given by an eyewitness,[39][81] but who was released the next day after Gardaí eliminated him from their investigation.[82] The man spoke to the Irish Independent on 15 January, recounting his experience of being interrogated by Gardaí and describing the online threats he had received since his arrest.[83]

The day after the murder, Gardaí identified another potential suspect. On the late morning of 13 January, Gardaí and paramedics were called to an apartment in Crumlin, Dublin, where a Slovakian national told them that he had been stabbed the previous day in Blanchardstown.[84] The man had three stab wounds to his abdomen that were not fresh and not bleeding; he also had numerous scratches on his face and arms.[82] Paramedics took him to St. James's Hospital, Dublin, for further treatment.[36][85] Gardaí who had been investigating a double stabbing incident in Blanchardstown interviewed the man at the hospital that afternoon, initially regarding him as a potential third victim in that attack.[84][86] In that interview, the man claimed that a friend had driven him the previous day from Tullamore to Dublin's Heuston Station. He claimed that he had taken a taxi to Blanchardstown, saying he had arranged to meet a woman for a date, but claimed that two men had attacked him and stabbed him.[84] He claimed that the scratches on his face, head, and arms had come from being dragged on the ground during the alleged assault.[87]

Gardaí believed that the scratches on the man's arms and face  which they observed were consistent with having crawled through thick briars —  were at odds with his story about an assault in Blanchardstown.[88] They also noted inconsistencies in his accounts of his movements the previous day.[15] Upon returning to Blanchardstown Garda Station, the Gardaí reported the interview to Detective Inspector Shane McCartan, who concluded that "There were a lot of pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that just couldn’t be put together, that just did not add up."[89] Given that the man had travelled from Tullamore on the day of Murphy's murder, McCartan contacted colleagues at Tullamore Garda Station. After comparing notes, the Gardaí began regarding the man as a potential murder suspect. Two Garda detectives from Tullamore were sent to St. James's Hospital to interview him.[90][15][88]

The man underwent surgery for his injuries on the night of 13 January, and the detectives were unable to speak with him until the following day.[91] A Dublin Garda colleague obtained a search warrant, and the three Gardaí interviewed the man in a private room at St. James's Hospital on the evening of 14 January, with a Slovakian interpreter translating via speakerphone.[92][89] When Gardaí informed the man that he was a person of interest in relation to Murphy's murder, he confessed to killing her, asking the interpreter to tell Gardaí "exactly what I tell you, that I did it, that I killed her but to tell him also that I did not do it intentionally, that I didn’t want to do it and that I’m very sorry I did it, that it happened."[15][93] Gardaí cautioned the man that was not required to say anything, and offered to supply a solicitor, but he told them that he was confessing because he did not want anything bad to happen to his family.[89][93] One Garda wrote a note recording that the man had said: “I did it. I murdered. I am the murderer.” Upset and crying, the man signed the note.[15] Putting a finger to his lips, he told another Garda that he had asked Murphy to be quiet, and said, in English: "I tell her go, I won’t hurt you, when she pass, I cut her neck, she panic, I panic."[15] The admission that he had cut Murphy's neck disclosed details of her death that were not then public knowledge, as the media had initially reported that Murphy died from strangulation.[32] The man also admitted that the stab wounds to his abdomen had been self-inflicted.[15]

Gardaí searched two properties, one outside Tullamore and another in Dublin,[94][95] and seized two cars.[96][97] They obtained CCTV footage connecting the suspect to a distinctive black and green Falcon Storm mountain bike found at the crime scene and sought further information from the public about the bike.[95][94] They appealed to members of the public to come forward if they had witnessed a man in the Tullamore area on 12 January wearing a black tracksuit with a large white stripe or white writing on the bottoms.[98] Anyone who had visited the area around Digby Bridge on the morning or afternoon of the murder was requested to contact Gardaí.[99]

The suspect was discharged from St. James's Hospital at 10:31 a.m. on 18 January and immediately arrested. Gardaí took him to Tullamore Garda Station, where they obtained fingerprints, DNA samples, and blood samples before holding him at the station overnight.[100][101][48] At 7:42 p.m. on 19 January, Gardaí charged the man with Murphy's murder and identified him publicly as 31-year-old Jozef Puška with an address in the village of Mucklagh, around 5 km (3.1 mi) southwest of Tullamore.[61] The same evening, Gardaí brought Puška before a special sitting of Tullamore District Court. An angry crowd of around 300 people gathered outside the courthouse and shouted obscenities at Puška as Gardaí escorted him to and from the building. Members of Murphy's family appeared in court and held up framed pictures of her.[102][103][61] At the brief hearing, Gardaí gave evidence of the charges and a defence solicitor made applications for legal aid and for the services of an interpreter. The defence solicitor also provided a statement of means, showing that Puška was receiving around €200 per week in social welfare payments. Judge Catherine Staines remanded Puška in custody at Cloverhill Prison, to appear again before Cloverhill District Court on 26 January.[104][105]

Gardaí reviewed around 25,000 hours of CCTV footage to establish the respective movements of Puška and Murphy on the day of the murder. They retrieved data from Murphy's electronic devices and used it to reconstruct her movements leading up to her death.[22] Forensic evidence, including DNA and fingerprints, was also gathered and analyzed as part of the investigation.[106]

Accused

edit

Puška, a married father of five children, was born in May 1990.[107] A Slovak Romani, he grew up in Lučivná, a ski resort village in the Poprad District of northern Slovakia, in the foothills of the High Tatra Mountains.[108] After leaving school early, at age 16, he worked on construction sites in Bratislava and Prague. In 2013, he moved with his wife and two children to Ireland; his parents had previously moved to Crumlin, Dublin, and his brothers and their families to Tullamore.[109][110] Puška and his family initially resided in Dublin's north inner city but relocated to Tullamore in 2015. He and his wife had three more children born in Ireland, one while living in Dublin and two more after they moved to Tullamore.[108][110] At the time of his arrest, Puška was sharing a house with an extended family of 23 people  including his wife and their five children, two brothers, their wives, and their children.[111][110] He had stopped working in 2017, due to a slipped disc in his back, and was receiving a social welfare disability allowance. Neither he nor his wife could drive, and he typically travelled by taxi, bus, or bicycle.[112][113][110][109] He had no convictions for violent crime,[110] although he had previously been a person of interest in two assaults on women, one in Prague and the other in the UK.[114] He had been placed on probation in Slovakia as a juvenile after having consensual sex with a girl aged under 15.[115]

Trial

edit

The Central Criminal Court originally set a date of 6 June 2023 for Puška's trial,[116] although the trial was delayed as the prosecution required additional time to respond to an expert report from the defence.[117] The trial began on 16 October 2023, with Mr. Justice Tony Hunt presiding over a jury of nine men and three women. The victim's immediate family and boyfriend attended the trial each day. Puška pleaded not guilty to murdering Murphy.[118][119][120]

The jury was shown CCTV footage recorded at 12:25 p.m. on 12 January 2022, as Puška was traveling from Mucklagh to Tullamore. He was cycling a Falcon Storm mountain bike with bright green forks and wearing a black jacket and black tracksuit bottoms with a white stripe and a Tommy Hilfiger logo.[36] Gardaí gave evidence that Puška followed two other women in Tullamore that afternoon. CCTV evidence showed him cycling slowly behind one woman as she walked along Church Road to the Tesco supermarket in the Tullamore Retail Park at around 1:38 p.m. He ceased following the woman after she entered the supermarket, but shortly afterwards began following another woman, Anne Marie Kelly, as she was walking her dog on Church Road around 2:00 p.m.[16] Kelly testified that she had become aware of Puška following her and tried to evade him by taking a route beside the Grand Canal, choosing the muddy, grassy side of the canal without a paved walkway in the hopes that he would not attempt to cycle there. However, Puška continued to follow Kelly, walking behind her while pushing his bike, until she reached Digby Bridge, where other people were present. After that point, Kelly did not see Puška again. Kelly stated that at Digby Bridge she met a woman in her twenties, matching Murphy's description, who spoke to her in a friendly manner and petted her dog.[85] Another witness, a local woman, testified that she had been walking her dog on the canal towpath after 3:00 p.m. when she saw a man matching Puška's description cycling a mountain bike with bright green forks.[19] Witnesses testified in relation to what they had observed during and after the attack on Murphy. Gardaí and paramedics testified in relation to the emergency services' response to Murphy's death.[16]

A number of eyewitnesses testified that they had seen a man matching Puška's description walking on various roads in the area after 8:00 p.m. on the night of 12 January. Some witnesses described him as "crouching" or otherwise attempting not to be seen.[85][16] The jury was shown CCTV footage of Puška at 9:14 p.m. arriving by foot at the home of Rostislav Pokuta, a Slovakian national who had lived in Tullamore since 2006 and who knew Puška and his brothers through his job as a school bus driver.[121] Pokuta testified that Puška's face was scratched and "almost blue", that he was wet and shaking, and that he seemed injured and scared. Puška claimed to have been hurt during a fight in Tullamore but would not give any details.[122] Pokuta stated that Puška may have been holding his stomach, which the defence counsel stated was consistent with Puška having suffered stab wounds to his abdomen before arriving at Pokuta's home.[23] Pokuta testified that he used his son's gray Volkswagen Golf car to drive Puška back to his home in Mucklagh that night. He confirmed that Puška had been wearing a black tracksuit with white lines on the side.[121][122]

Puška had previously admitted to Gardaí that, after returning home, he had changed clothing and asked a member of the household to burn the garments he had been wearing during the day.[123] The jury was shown CCTV footage from several hours later, showing Puška and his parents exiting a car outside his parents' apartment building in Crumlin, Dublin, at 12:58 a.m. on 13 January.[124] Gardaí and paramedics testified in relation to their encounter with Puška at the same apartment building on the late morning of 13 January. Gardaí described their interviews with him at St. James's Hospital, including his confession to murder on the evening of 14 January.[15]

The jury heard forensic evidence in relation to fingerprints and DNA.[125][126] It was told that the mountain bike recovered at the crime scene had a fingerprint matching Puška's right ring finger on the underside of its saddle.[127] A forensic scientist testified that he had taken swabs from the handlebars of the same mountain bike and developed a DNA profile, which he compared to a blood sample taken from Puška at St. James’s Hospital and a swab taken at Tullamore Garda Station. He testified that there was a one in a billion chance that the DNA found on the bike had come from anyone other than the accused man.[127][93] Another forensic scientist testified that she had received swabs taken from beneath Murphy's fingernails during the post-mortem examination. After isolating male DNA from the sample by focusing on the Y chromosome, so as to eliminate Murphy's own DNA from the results,[128] she found that the Y-STR profile generated from the fingernail swabs matched the Y-STR profile from Puška's blood sample and swabs. She stated that the chance of the male DNA found under Murphy's fingernails coming from someone unrelated to Puška was one in 14,000, based on a database of European ethnic groups.[129] The prosecution argued that Murphy had Puška's DNA under her fingernails because she had tried to fight off her attacker by scratching him.[130][100][128]

In his defence, Puška, speaking through a Slovakian interpreter, claimed that he had been cycling on the canal towpath when an unknown man wearing dark clothing and a surgical mask had shouted at him, pushed him off his bike, threatened him, and then stabbed him three times in the abdomen. He claimed that Murphy had appeared on the scene and spoken to the man, who then stabbed her behind some bushes before running away towards the N52. Puška claimed he had shouted at the man and tried to assist Murphy with her injuries by pulling up her scarf to cover the wounds on her neck. Claiming that he had left the scene because he was afraid the man would come back, he stated that he had crawled through briars into a ditch and remained there for several hours because he felt "sick, really unwell". He stated that he did not remember confessing to murdering Murphy and claimed that he frequently suffered from memory problems. He denied that Murphy had scratched him in self-defence, claiming that she had been wearing gloves at the time.[131][132][133]

The defence contested the validity of Puška's confession at St. James's Hospital on 14 January. The defence counsel noted that Puška had been recovering from surgery at the time and had received a dose of oxycodone 2 hours and 20 minutes before his interview with the Gardaí. An expert witness for the defence, a doctor described as an accident and emergency and intensive care specialist, stated that Puška could have been experiencing side-effects of oxycodone, including confusion, hallucinations, and irrational thinking. He stated that it was questionable whether Puška had been medically fit to be interviewed at that time.[134][135] An expert witness for the prosecution, a professor described as an internationally renowned expert in toxicology and pharmacology, stated that he had examined Puška's medical records from St. James's Hospital, which indicated the amount of each drug administered and the timing of dosages. He concluded that the only drug present in Puška's system at the time of his 14 January interview was 8.25 mg of oxycodone, which he described as a low dose. Citing a study showing no effects on the mood or behaviour of people who had taken less than 10 mg of oxycodone, he stated that there was “no evidence to suggest [Puška's] admission was related to any drug”.[136]

The prosecution's counsel reminded the jury that Puška had previously given multiple different accounts of the events of 12 January and had admitted lying to Gardaí on a number of occasions.[93][137][132] She told the jury that Puška had "spun you an absolute, unequivocal structure of lies and mistruths, some of which I say are absolutely foul and contemptible".[130] She claimed that the evidence against Puška  including CCTV evidence, forensic evidence, eyewitness accounts, and his own confession  was "overwhelming."[138]

Verdict

edit

On 9 November 2023, after a trial lasting over three weeks, the jury deliberated for two hours before returning a unanimous verdict of guilty.[139][140] Mr. Justice Tony Hunt said he was glad the jury did not waste any more time considering the "nonsense" Puška had offered in his defence.[141][32] He stated that there would be a "day of reckoning" for Puška and said: "We have evil in this room. No doubt about that."[32] Murphy's mother held up a photograph of her daughter during the judge's comments. Friends and family of Murphy applauded as the jury left the box.[32] Speaking outside court after the verdict, Murphy's brother thanked the jury for their "patience and resilience throughout this incredibly difficult process." Saying that his sister had been subjected to "incomprehensible violence", he stated: "The judicial process cannot bring our darling Ashling back, nor can it heal our wounds. But we are relieved that this verdict delivers justice. It is simply imperative that this vicious monster can never harm another woman again."[142]

No motive for the murder was established during the trial. Murphy did not know Puška before the attack.[16] Persistent rumours that she knew his children through her job as a teacher, and that he had killed her in an act of revenge after she reported child welfare concerns to the child and family agency Tusla, were debunked during the trial.[143][112] Gardaí established that Puška had become active on dating apps in the weeks before the murder and had interacted with up to eight women in the Midland region.[115][114] They speculated that he may have been targeting women for sexual assault, and may have attacked Murphy with sexual motives, but may have killed her after she fought back.[144]

Sentencing and victim impact statements

edit

On 17 November 2023, Mr. Justice Tony Hunt sentenced Puška to mandatory life imprisonment.[145] Noting that Puška would be eligible for parole in 12 years, Hunt criticised the sentencing restrictions in Irish courts, giving his view that judges should be able to set minimum terms for life sentences, as they could in other jurisdictions.[146]

A female Garda sergeant read out a victim impact statement written by Murphy's mother, saying: "As a parent, you want your child to go out into this world and live a full and meaningful life yet, being acutely aware of how fragile their safety is, wanting to protect them. I couldn't protect my darling Ashling, and now she is gone forever." The statement called Puška an "evil monster" and said "he should never see the light of day again."[147]

In her statement, Murphy's sister recalled how the sisters had played music together at the family table. She said: "Music is not and will never be the same without Ashling. Our love for Irish music was intertwined with a special bond. We could read each other's mind when we played together." She continued: "Ashling's pink fiddle case now lies covered in dust. For me, this serves as the hardest and cruelest reminder we will never play together again and how fragile this life truly is." Speaking to Puška, she stated: "Ashling's last ten minutes on this earth must have felt like the longest ten minutes of her life." She said: "You stole her life, took her voice and robbed us of our family of five."[147]

Murphy's boyfriend Ryan Casey recounted in his statement how he had first met her at a local rugby club disco when they were both aged 15. He described how they had planned to marry, build a home, and start a family. Speaking to Puška, he said: "Because of you, I lost my Ashling. I have lost everything I have ever wanted in life. I will never get to marry my soulmate or see her smile again." He also said to Puška: "You smirked, you smiled and showed zero remorse throughout this trial; that sums you up as the epitome of pure evil. You will never ever harm a woman again."[147]

Defamation case against the BBC

edit

In his victim impact statement, Casey also said: "It just sickens me to the core that someone can come to this country, be fully supported in terms of social housing, social welfare, and free medical care for over ten years, never hold down a legitimate job and never once contribute to society in any way shape or form, and commit such a horrendous, evil act of incomprehensible violence". He added: "We have to, once and for all, start putting the safety of not only Irish people but everybody in this country who works hard, pays taxes, raises families and overall contributes to society, first." On a BBC Northern Ireland current affairs programme The View, journalist Kitty Holland criticised these aspects of Casey’s statement, claiming that some of his remarks had been "not helpful", had contained "elements that were not good”, and had been "latched onto" by the far right. In August 2024, Casey initiated legal action against the BBC in the High Court, suing for defamation.[148][149] The BBC has retained the law firm Dentons as its defence solicitors in the case.[150]

Appeal

edit

In April 2024, Puška was granted legal aid to appeal his conviction.[131][113]

Others charged

edit

On 13 June 2023, detectives from Tullamore Garda Station arrested five other Slovakian nationals.[151] They were identified as Puška's wife, Lucia Ištóková, aged 34; his brothers Marek and Ľubomír Puška, aged 34 and 35; and their respective wives, Jozefína Grundzová, aged 38, and Viera Gažiová, aged 33.[152] Ištóková and Puška's brothers were charged with withholding information relating to the murder investigation; Grundzová and Gažiová were charged with impeding an arrest. All five appeared before Tullamore District Court on 20 December 2023, where they were sent forward for trial at the Central Criminal Court.[153][154] Their trials are scheduled to begin on 28 April 2025 and will all be heard together.[155]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Ashling Murphy's boyfriend and sister take part in charity cycle to mark her 24th birthday". Sunday World. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Talented Teacher, Musician And Friend, Ashling Murphy Was A 'Shining Light'". Extra.ie. 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  3. ^ Clarke, Vivienne (13 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy remembered: 'She was a shining light, her smile lit up a room'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b Feehan, Conor (14 January 2022). "Exclusive interview: 'Ashling was our youngest, a little angel. Our rock' - devastated parents pay tribute to 'beautiful, talented' girl". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b Feehan, Conor (14 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy's grieving parents tell of 'special girl' who filled house with music and love". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  6. ^ Feehan, Conor (31 December 2022). "Ashling Murphy's grieving family throw their support behind memorial fund established in her honour". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  7. ^ Keegan, Gearoid; Wilson, Jade; Clarke, Vivienne; Hilliard, Mark (13 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy: 'She was a shining light as a teacher, the children in her class adored her'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  8. ^ a b c Hussey, Sinéad (10 November 2023). "'Wonderful musician' Ashling Murphy 'embraced life to the fullest'". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Best Foot Forward say thanks with one final hurrah". Offaly Independent. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  10. ^ Bowers, Shauna (17 November 2023). "Who was Ashling Murphy? The 'shining light' teacher who loved music". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  11. ^ a b O'Sullivan, Joan (13 January 2022). "Shock and sadness after Tullamore murder". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Camogie club dedicates training top to memory of Ashling Murphy". Offaly Independent. 28 April 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  13. ^ Doherty, Oisin (7 February 2023). "Camogie college championship to be renamed in honour of Ashling Murphy". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  14. ^ Cotter, Eimear (17 November 2023). "'I sit at the shrine I made for her in my room before going to bed each night' – Ashling Murphy's boyfriend's emotional court statement in full". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Carolan, Mary (9 November 2023). "Why did Jozef Puska murder Ashling Murphy? The answer may be known only to her killer". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f O'Donnell, Órla (9 November 2023). "Puska jury heard the how and when, but not the why". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  17. ^ Gallagher, Fiachra (20 October 2023). "Jury shown CCTV footage of teacher Ashling Murphy's last movements during murder trial". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  18. ^ Lowth, Andrew (20 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy Murder Trial: Jury shown her clothes and jewellery". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i Carolan, Mary (19 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy died as a result of 11 stab wounds to her neck, pathologist tells Central Criminal Court". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  20. ^ Fegan, Catherine (19 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy murder trial: Amid harrowing descriptions, detail of gold necklace bearing the name 'Ashling' stood out". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  21. ^ a b Healy, Paul (24 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy trial hears how her Fitbit recorded her heartbeat stopping". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  22. ^ a b c d O'Donnell, Orla (20 October 2023). "Court shown CCTV of some of Ashling Murphy's last movements". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  23. ^ a b Kelly, Justin (24 October 2023). "'Jozef Puska called to my house covered in scratches' - Man tells Ashling Murphy murder trial". Limerick Leader. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  24. ^ Reynolds, Eoin (10 November 2023). "'I am the murderer': The trial of Ashling Murphy's killer". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e O'Donnell, Orla (20 October 2023). "Murder trial hears of knife wounds to Ashling Murphy's neck". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  26. ^ Ní Aodha, Gráinne (24 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy murder: 'Erratic fluctuation of Fitbit data' minutes before teacher's death". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  27. ^ "Ashling Murphy trial: Kicking legs were 'cry for help,' court hears". BBC News. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  28. ^ Fegan, Catherine (10 November 2023). "How two brave women, both fellow teachers like Ashling Murphy, helped land killer in jail thanks to testimonies". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  29. ^ Healy, Paul (18 October 2023). "Witness tells trial she saw man on top of Ashling Murphy who shouted 'get away'". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  30. ^ Dunphy, Liz (13 January 2022). "'Distressed' women ran to nearest house for phone after witnessing fatal attack". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  31. ^ a b c Sheehan, Maeve (22 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy murder trial: A terrible day by a quiet canal". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d e O'Donnell, Orla (10 November 2023). "'Day of reckoning' for Jozef Puska over murder of Ashling Murphy". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  33. ^ a b Bruce, Helen (20 October 2023). "Garda Spent 15 Minutes Trying To Save Ashling Murphy's Life". Evoke.ie. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Ashling Murphy murder trial hears evidence from Irish police". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  35. ^ a b c O'Toole, Michael (20 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy trial hears paramedic tell how she showed no sign of life". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  36. ^ a b c Reynolds, Eoin (20 October 2023). "Jury sees CCTV footage of last movements of Ashling Murphy". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  37. ^ Healy, Paul (19 October 2023). "Garda tells Ashling Murphy trial how image of her has stuck with him". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  38. ^ "Evidence Of Post-Mortem Given At Ashling Murphy Murder Trial". Midlands 103. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  39. ^ a b c Reynolds, Eoin (19 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy's hands may have been cut as she tried to protect herself, says pathologist". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  40. ^ Churchman, Laurie (15 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy: Police making 'significant progress' in murder probe as vigils held across Ireland". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  41. ^ Mooney, John (15 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy: Garda identify new suspect in murder as mountain bike gives DNA profile". The Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  42. ^ "President pays tribute as vigils held for Ashling Murphy". RTÉ News. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  43. ^ O'Shea, Cormac (14 January 2022). "Full list of Ashling Murphy vigils across Ireland as country pays tribute". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  44. ^ a b "Ashling Murphy: Vigils across Ireland for murdered teacher". BBC News. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  45. ^ Dunphy, Liz; Brennan, Cianan (15 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy's dad plays her favourite song as heartbroken family join vigil". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  46. ^ Wilson, Jade (15 January 2022). "Tributes paid to Ashling Murphy at vigils in Ireland, London and New York". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  47. ^ Burns, Sarah (16 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy: People gather for vigils around world". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  48. ^ a b O'Carroll, Lisa (18 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy: Irish police arrest man on suspicion of teacher's murder". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  49. ^ "Statement by President Michael D. Higgins on the death of Ashling Murphy". President of Ireland. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  50. ^ "Ashling Murphy: Man arrested over Tullamore murder is released". BBC News. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  51. ^ McGrath, Dominic; McCurry, Cate; Ward, James (14 January 2022). "Murder of young teacher has united Ireland in 'solidarity and revulsion'". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  52. ^ a b O'Loughlin, Ed (20 January 2022). "'She Was Just Going for a Run': Anger in Ireland Over Teacher's Murder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  53. ^ Wilson, Jade (13 January 2022). "Killing of Ashling Murphy triggers debate on women's safety". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  54. ^ McNeice, Stephen (13 January 2022). "Vigils in memory of Ashling Murphy to take place tomorrow". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  55. ^ a b Sweeney, Tanya (25 November 2023). "Will women be safer under plans announced after Ashling Murphy's murder?". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  56. ^ Loughlin, Elaine (19 January 2022). "Justice Minister to introduce new laws on stalking and strangulation". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  57. ^ a b Conneely, Ailbhe (10 November 2023). "Murder of Ashling Murphy was a 'watershed moment'". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  58. ^ Sproule, Luke (19 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy: Pressure grows for change after killing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  59. ^ "Death Notice of Ashling Murphy". RIP.ie. 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  60. ^ Quann, Jack (18 January 2022). "Funeral of Ashling Murphy taking place in Co Offaly". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  61. ^ a b c McCurry, Cate; McGrath, Dominic; Black, Rebecca (19 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy family hold framed photos in court as man is charged with murder". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  62. ^ Moore, Jane; Halpin, Hayley (18 January 2022). "'You have been robbed of your most precious gift': Funeral of Ashling Murphy takes place". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  63. ^ Donnelly, Katherine (17 January 2022). "Remembering Ashling Murphy: Schools nationwide to hold minute's silence for teacher murdered in Tullamore tomorrow at 11am". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  64. ^ a b Hussey, Sinéad (18 January 2022). "'Robbed of your most precious gift' - mourners gather for funeral of Ashling Murphy". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  65. ^ Murphy, Stephen; O'Riordan, Kacey; Quann, Jack (18 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy is laid to rest in Co Offaly". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  66. ^ a b c d Clarke, Vivienne (19 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy remembered as woman who lived her 'short years to the full and made a difference'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  67. ^ Clarke, Vivienne; Kenny, Aine (17 January 2022). "Funeral of Ashling Murphy to be live streamed tomorrow". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  68. ^ a b Phelan, Ciara (18 January 2022). "Boyfriend of Ashling in tears as he says she is 'the greatest love of my life'". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  69. ^ Mulgrew, Seoirse; Feehan, Conor (18 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy funeral: Boyfriend says schoolteacher 'was my soulmate, is my soulmate, will always be my soulmate'". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  70. ^ "Ashling Murphy 'will not be forgotten', says Prince Charles". BBC News. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  71. ^ Hussey, Sinéad (8 January 2023). "Memorial fund set up ahead of anniversary of Ashling Murphy's death". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  72. ^ "Ashling Murphy Scholarship". Mary Immaculate College. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  73. ^ Waters, Gill (7 February 2023). "Electric Ireland Third Level Camogie Championship honours Ashling Murphy". The Camogie Association. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  74. ^ Verney, Deirdre (27 February 2023). "Offaly Camogie names a cup in Ashling's honour". Westmeath Examiner. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  75. ^ Keegan, Gearoid (8 May 2022). "New memorial at site where Offaly teacher Ashling Murphy was killed". Offaly Express. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  76. ^ ""No stone will be left unturned in bringing the perpetrator of this crime to justice" – Tullamore Garda chief". Connaught Telegraph. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  77. ^ Quann, Jack (27 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy Murder Trial: Here's what happened on day nine". Newstalk. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  78. ^ Lally, Conor (13 January 2022). "Gardaí say 'no stone will be left unturned' in Ashling Murphy investigation". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  79. ^ Reynolds, Paul (13 January 2022). "'No stone will be left unturned' in murder inquiry". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  80. ^ Feehan, Conor; Foy, Ken; Moloney, Eoghan; Mulgrew, Seoirse; Hyland, Paul (13 January 2022). "Gardaí seek information on mountain bike linked to chief suspect in Tullamore murder of Ashling Murphy (23)". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  81. ^ Lally, Conor. "Why was the wrong man arrested in Ashling Murphy murder inquiry?". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  82. ^ a b Neville, Steve (13 January 2022). "Man arrested following Ashling Murphy murder released and 'eliminated from Garda enquiries'". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  83. ^ Keegan, Gearoid (15 January 2022). "Interview: 'I just went to the shop for milk'—man who was wrongly arrested for Ashling Murphy's murder". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  84. ^ a b c O'Donnell, Orla (24 October 2023). "Friend says murder accused looked like he'd been in fight on night Ashling Murphy was killed". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  85. ^ a b c Reynolds, Eoin (23 October 2023). "Accused alleged to have followed woman "very slowly"". Offaly Independent. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  86. ^ Fegan, Catherine (10 November 2023). "Picture shows scratches on hands of lying Jozef Puska in hospital after murder of Ashling Murphy". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  87. ^ Reynolds, Eoin (25 October 2023). "Garda gives evidence of alleged murder admission by Ashling Murphy accused". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  88. ^ a b Reynolds, Eoin (17 November 2023). "'I did it. I murdered, I am the murderer': The trial of Jozef Puska". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  89. ^ a b c Carolan, Mary (25 October 2023). "Man accused of killing Ashling Murphy told garda 'I am the murderer', trial hears". The Irish Times. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  90. ^ Cotter, Eimear (10 November 2023). "Revealed: How 'evil' murderer Jozef Puska almost got away with Ashling Murphy's murder". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  91. ^ Reynolds, Eoin (31 October 2023). "Painkillers given to Jozef Puska would have had 'no influence' on his behaviour, murder trial told". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  92. ^ O'Donnell, Orla (29 October 2023). "The trial of Jozef Puska - week two of the evidence". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  93. ^ a b c d Sherlock, Cillian (9 November 2023). "Jozef Puska convicted after lies to police and DNA evidence presented to jury". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  94. ^ a b Lally, Conor (15 January 2022). "New suspect in Ashling Murphy murder inquiry presented to hospital with injuries". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  95. ^ a b Doyle, Kevin; Schiller, Robin; Foy, Ken (15 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy latest: Houses searched in Dublin and Offaly after new suspect for murder of Ashling is linked to bike". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  96. ^ Fitzpatrick, Ellen (17 January 2022). "Gardaí seize two cars linked to Ashling Murphy death as they question new suspect". Her.ie. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  97. ^ Hand, John (17 January 2022). "Gardai seize two cars linked to suspect in Ashling Murphy case". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  98. ^ "Ashling Murphy murder: Gardaí seek information on man in black tracksuit". BreakingNews.ie. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  99. ^ "Gardaí investigating Ashling Murphy murder have received 'good information' about bike". Newstalk. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  100. ^ a b Cummins, Barry (10 November 2023). "Step-by-step: The Garda investigation into Jozef Puska". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  101. ^ Reynolds, Paul (18 January 2022). "Man arrested in Ashling Murphy murder investigation". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  102. ^ Keegan, Gearoid (19 January 2022). "Hundreds gather at courthouse as man is charged with Ashling Murphy murder". Offaly Express. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  103. ^ Audley, Fiona (20 January 2022). "Angry crowds turn out as man charged with murder of Irishwoman Ashling Murphy attends court". The Irish Post. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  104. ^ Murphy, Greg; O'Keefe, Cormac; Keegan, Gearoid (19 January 2022). "Jozef Puska, 31, remanded in custody charged with murder of Ashling Murphy". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  105. ^ Reynolds, Paul (19 January 2022). "Man charged in Ashling Murphy investigation". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  106. ^ Lally, Conor (16 January 2022). "Ashling Murphy murder: DNA samples from new suspect to be cross-checked". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  107. ^ Healy, Paul (2 November 2023). "Ashling Murphy trial: Every update from court as Jozef Puska takes witness stand". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  108. ^ a b Hanikova, Lenka (19 November 2023). "The view from Jozef Puska's hometown: 'A quiet boy from a normal family'". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  109. ^ a b Cotter, Eimear (9 November 2023). "Profile: Jozef Puska, the jobless killer who left school a year early in Slovakia and later moved to Offaly". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  110. ^ a b c d e Mooney, John (12 November 2023). "The secret life of Jozef Puska: How a father-of-five came to murder Ashling Murphy". The Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  111. ^ Carolan, Mary (17 November 2023). "'My heart was ripped from my body': Ashling Murphy's mother tells court of heartbreak". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  112. ^ a b Lally, Conor (10 November 2023). "Who is Jozef Puska? From anonymous father-of-five to notorious killer". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  113. ^ a b Reynolds, Eoin (19 April 2024). "Jozef Puska granted legal aid to appeal conviction for murder of Ashling Murphy". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  114. ^ a b MacNamee, Garreth (11 November 2023). "Puska Was A Convicted Sex Offender And 'Person Of Interest' In Two Other Assaults On Women". Extra.ie. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  115. ^ a b Fegan, Catherine; Foy, Ken (10 November 2023). "Jozef Puska was browsing dating websites looking for women before he murdered Ashling Murphy". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  116. ^ O'Riordan, Alison (25 April 2022). "Trial date set for Jozef Puska accused of murdering Ashling Murphy". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  117. ^ O'Riordan, Alison (17 May 2023). "Trial of man accused of murdering Ashling Murphy postponed until October". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  118. ^ Carolan, Mary (16 October 2023). "Man pleads not guilty to murder of schoolteacher Ashling Murphy". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  119. ^ "Ashling Murphy trial: Accused told gardaí 'I did it' when interviewed about her death". TheJournal.ie. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  120. ^ Carolan, Mary (17 November 2023). "'My heart was ripped from my body': Ashling Murphy's mother tells court of heartbreak". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  121. ^ a b Ní Aodha, Gráinne (24 October 2023). "Bus driver tells court he drove accused home on day Ashling Murphy was killed". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  122. ^ a b Carolan, Mary (24 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy trial: Murder accused had scratched face and 'did not want to talk too much' when he called to friend's home, court told". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  123. ^ Sherlock, Cillian (3 November 2023). "Jozef Puska denies he stabbed Ashling Murphy 11 times and 'sliced her neck'". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  124. ^ Ní Aodha, Gráinne (20 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy murder trial: Footage of Jozef Puska cycling in Tullamore shown to jury". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  125. ^ Reynolds, Eoin (10 November 2023). "'I am the murderer': The trial of Ashling Murphy's killer". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  126. ^ "Ashling Murphy was 'investigator in her own killing as she got DNA of attacker under her fingernails', prosecution tells jury". Irish Independent. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  127. ^ a b O'Donnell, Orla (26 October 2023). "One-in-a-billion chance DNA near scene belonged to anyone but accused, court told". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  128. ^ a b Cunningham, Joseph (27 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy murder trial: DNA recovered from Ashling Murphy's body matched Puska's". Hot Press. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  129. ^ Cunningham, Joseph (27 October 2023). "Ashling Murphy murder trial: DNA recovered from Ashling Murphy's body matched Puska's". Hotpress. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  130. ^ a b Reynolds, Eoin (7 November 2023). "Court hears closing speeches in trial of man accused of murdering Ashling Murphy". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  131. ^ a b "Puska granted legal aid to appeal murder conviction". RTE News. 20 April 2024. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  132. ^ a b "Ashling Murphy: Murder accused claims masked man killed teacher". BBC News. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  133. ^ Fegan, Catherine (4 November 2023). "'You're lying,' lawyer tells Ashling Murphy murder accused, who says he 'often forgets things'". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  134. ^ Reynolds, Eoin (6 November 2023). "Jozef Puska may have been suffering from 'delirium' when he confessed to murder, trial told". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  135. ^ Carolan, Mary (6 November 2023). "Ashling Murphy: Evidence concludes in murder trial of Jozef Puska". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  136. ^ "Expert says no evidence drugs played role in admission of Ashling Murphy killing". ITV News. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  137. ^ Cotter, Eimear (9 November 2023). "'We have evil in this room' – judge says there will be 'day of reckoning' for Jozef Puska as he's found guilty of murder of Ashling Murphy". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  138. ^ Carolan, Mary (25 November 2023). "Criminal lawyers not surprised Jozef Puska did not plead guilty to Ashling Murphy's murder". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  139. ^ Carolan, Mary (9 November 2023). "Ashling Murphy trial: Jozef Puska convicted of the murder of 23-year-old Offaly teacher". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  140. ^ Reynolds, Eoin (9 November 2023). "Jozef Puska found guilty of murder of Ashling Murphy in Tullamore, Co Offaly". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  141. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (9 November 2023). "Man found guilty of murdering Ashling Murphy in case that shocked Ireland". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  142. ^ Healy, Paul (9 November 2023). "Ashling Murphy's brother speaks outside court - says Puska is 'vicious monster. Ryan Casey thanked the prosecution team, Justice Hunt, Sergeant Lucy McLoughlin and Detective Garda Alan Burke". Irish Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  143. ^ Raymond, Shane (10 November 2023). "Judge debunked rumour that spread for months that Ashling Murphy knew her murderer". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  144. ^ Lally, Conor; Wilson, Jade (17 November 2023). "Murder of Ashling Murphy 'a monstrous crime that shocked the nation', senior garda says". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  145. ^ Crisp, James (17 November 2023). "Murderer of Irish schoolteacher Ashling Murphy sentenced to life in prison". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  146. ^ Quann, Jack. "Ashling Murphy Murder Trial: Here's what happened as Jozef Puska sentenced". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  147. ^ a b c "Ashling Murphy: Victim impact statements from her family and boyfriend". BBC News. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  148. ^ Tighe, Mark (3 August 2024). "Boyfriend of murdered teacher Ashling Murphy sues BBC for defamation". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  149. ^ Brennan, Cianan (3 August 2024). "Partner of Ashling Murphy takes defamation case against the BBC". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  150. ^ Tighe, Mark (20 October 2024). "BBC hires top law firm for defamation case taken by boyfriend of murder victim Ashling Murphy". Irish Independent. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  151. ^ Hussey, Sinéad (14 June 2023). "Two men and three women appear in court in connection with murder of Ashling Murphy". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  152. ^ "Josef Puska's wife charged with withholding information during Ashling Murphy murder investigation". BreakingNews.ie. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  153. ^ Fallon, John (20 December 2023). "Wife of Jozef Puska charged over withholding information on Ashling Murphy investigation". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  154. ^ "Ashling Murphy: Five charged with obstructing murder investigation". BBC News. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  155. ^ "Wife and two brothers of Jozef Puska to go on trial in 2025 accused of failing to disclose information to gardaí". The Irish Times. 24 January 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.