Mujë Krasniqi (6 June 1967 – 14 December 1998), also known as Kommandant Kapuçi, was one of the founders and early commanders of Kosovo Liberation Army, who died during an Ambush of Serbian forces in Gorozhup, near the border of that time of Yugoslavia and Albania. Serving as an early fighter, coordinator of military operations, and a crucial link between the regions of Drenica, Dukagjin and Pashtrik during the initial phase of resistance against Serbian forces, he is regarded as a prominent leader and also a close comrade of Adem Jashari.[1][2]
Mujë Krasniqi | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Kommandant Kapuçi |
| Born | 6 June 1967 Çabiqi, Klina, SFR Yugoslavia (today Kosovo) |
| Died | 14 December 1998 (aged 31) near Gorozhup, Yugoslav–Albanian border, Albania |
| Allegiance | |
| Years of service | 1990–1998 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Battles / wars | Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–98) |
| Awards | Hero of Kosovo (posthumously) |
Early life
editMujë Krasniqi was born on June 6, 1967, in the village of Çabiqi, Klina, Kosovo. He was one of fourteen children in a family facing difficult living conditions. Krasniqi completed his primary education in Ujmir and attended secondary school in Kijeva, where he was influenced by his teacher Xhevë Krasniqi, a noted activist. During his youth, Krasniqi witnessed significant political unrest in Kosovo, particularly the 1981 protests, which shaped his early sense of injustice and resistance against Yugoslav oppression.
Involvement in the Kosovo Liberation Army
editFounding the KLA and First Actions
editMujë Krasniqi along with other patriots like Adem Jashari, founded the KLA in the early 1990s.[3] On January 13, 1994, police surrounded the home of his father, demanding to know the whereabouts of his son. Despite brutal torture in front of his family, Halil refused to disclose any information. The police also mistreated Mujë's 13-year-old brother, Avni.[2]
The following day, Serbian police officers captured Mujë Krasniqi and his comrade, Xhavit Shala and were brutally beaten and detained. Mujë was then forced into hiding, where he maintained secret connections with key figures like Adem Jashari or his cousins Sylejman Selimi and Rexhep Selimi. Together, they organized the first armed actions against the occupying forces and smuggled weapons into Kosovo to support the liberation movement.
On October 10, 1996, Mujë Krasniqi and his cousin were forced to flee from their homes and sought refuge with the Jashari family, while hiding together from the Serbian regime.
On October 16, 1997, Mujë Krasniqi, alongside Adrian Krasniqi, Ilir Konushevci, and Qerim Kelmendi, attacked a Serbian police station in the village of Kliqina, near Peja. After a fierce exchange of gunfire, Adrian Krasniqi was killed, while the others managed to retreat. Three weeks after that, on November 28, 1997, during the funeral of the teacher Halit Geci in Llaushë, Rexhep Selimi, along with Mujë Krasniqi and Daut Haradinaj, made the first public appearance of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In front of tens of thousands of mourners, Selimi, masked, publicly read a manifesto outlining the KLA's militant program. This event marked the KLA's emergence as an organized resistance force and was a significant moment in Kosovo's struggle against Serbian oppression. The appearance symbolized the beginning of open armed resistance, playing a crucial role in mobilizing support within the population for Kosovo's independence.[4]
Between November 1997 and June 1998, Krasniqi operated in the Drenica and Dukagjin areas, playing a crucial role in securing illegal arms corridors and expanding the ranks of the KLA. He was instrumental in forming the elite combat unit "ALFA" of the KLA, which included prominent fighters such as Bekim Berisha, Besim Mala or Rasim Kiçina.
During the War
editIn April 1998, Krasniqi was seriously wounded on his leg during an operation in Kopiliq. He received medical treatment from a team led by Dr. Pashk Buzhala and underwent several surgeries performed by other KLA-affiliated doctors.[5]
Despite his injuries, Krasniqi continued to lead significant military actions. In June 1998, he besieged Serbian forces in Kijeva and led a major attack in Gllareva. His forces inflicted heavy losses on the Serbian military, which even the heavily censored Serbian media acknowledged.
On July 3, 1998, during the Battle of Dollc, KLA fighter Muhamet Haxhaj was killed, and Krasniqi himself led another ambush in the same area on July 25, where he killed a high-ranking Serbian officer. Krasniqi was wounded again on July 28, but his comrade Izet Milazimaj managed to evacuate him to safety.
By August 2, 1998, still recovering from his injuries, Krasniqi was forced to retreat to the mountains after Serbian forces attacked Qabiq, where he had been sheltering. He continued to receive medical care from KLA doctors and remained active in the conflict despite his wounds.[5]
On September 22, 1998, during a large-scale Serbian offensive against the Drenica Operational Zone, Krasniqi and Selimi, along with other key KLA commanders like Sami Lushtaku and Sylejman Selimi, led the resistance in Central Drenica. Despite the overwhelming Serbian forces, armed with heavy weaponry and supported by motorized units, the KLA's resistance was fierce and unyielding. However, on September 27, 1998, the Serbian forces demonstrated their brutality by massacring 26 members of the Deliu family in Abri, showing their frustration, at not being able to break the KLA's resistance.[6][7]
Due to his deteriorating health, several doctors recommended the amputation of his wounded leg. As a result, Krasniqi's comrades decided to send him to Albania for medical treatment and to oversee the organization of further arms supplies for the KLA. In November 1998, Krasniqi led a group of fighters into Albania to secure weapons and ammunition for the ongoing conflict in Kosovo. He was appointed as the commander of this battalion due to his extensive knowledge of the terrain and proven leadership abilities.[2]
During the harsh winter of 1998, Krasniqi felt a deep responsibility to ensure that KLA forces were properly armed. Despite being sent to Albania primarily for medical treatment, his dedication to the cause and his comrades remained unwavering. He continued to lead and inspire the fighters in their struggle for Kosovo's liberation.[8]
Death
editOn December 14, 1998, while leading a contingent of 143 KLA fighters transporting arms and ammunition from Albania to Kosovo through the Pashtrik Mountains, Krasniqi's unit was ambushed by Serbian forces near the Gorozhup area. In the ensuing battle, Krasniqi, along with 35 other fighters, including his brother Ali Krasniqi and close associate Beqir Gashi, were killed. Nine members of the unit were captured and later exchanged for Serbian officers held by the KLA.[8]
Legacy
editIn honor of Mujë Krasniqi's life, several recognitions have been awarded by the General Staff of the KLA, the Ministry of Defense of the Provisional Government of Kosovo, the Municipal Assembly of Klinë, and other institutions. Following his death, the 113th Brigade of Drenica was named after him. Each year, on his birthday, the traditional folkloric festival "I këndojmë lirisë" ("We Sing to Freedom") is held in the center of Klina in his memory.[2] The town square in Klinë, once a symbol of falsehood, now bears the name of the martyr and hero, Mujë Krasniqi. Similarly, the 313th Brigade of the Kosovo Protection Corps in Skënderaj was also named in his honor. Krasniqi,was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Kosovo in recognition of his contributions and sacrifice.[9]
A monograph titled "Mujë Krasniqi: A Life for Freedom," written by his comrade Bedri Gashi, has been published in his memory. Additionally, various writings, poems, and songs celebrating his legacy have been created. Mujë Krasniqi was known not only for his military prowess but also for his love of patriotic songs, which he sang with fellow fighters to boost morale during battles. Alongside his comrade Beqë Sefë Gashi and his cousin Rexhep Selimi, he composed and performed songs that became symbolic anthems for the KLA ( like Kreshtat e Kosovës).
References
edit- ^ "Am 40. Jahrestag des Sturzes wird Muje Krasniqi und seinen 25 Kameraden gedacht". Kohavision (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Mujë Halil Krasniqi (6.6.1967-14.12.1998)". Radio Kosova e Lirë (in Albanian). 14 December 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Henry H. Perritt (1 October 2010). Kosovo Liberation Army: The Inside Story of an Insurgency. University of Illinois Press. p. 62.
- ^ "24 vjet nga dalja publike e UÇK-së në skenë". Telegrafi (in Albanian). 14 December 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Historia e veturës së heroit Mujë Krasniqi, me të cilen u bartën të plagosurit dhe u kryen aksione kundër forcave serbe". Telegrafi (in Albanian). Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Kosovo: A Bloody Weekend In Drenica". Transitions Online. 7 March 1998.
- ^ Abrahams, Fred (2001). "Background". Under Orders: War Crimes in Kosovo. Human Rights Watch.
- ^ a b "16 VJET NGA RËNIA E KOMANDANT 'KAPUҪIT' – MUJË KRASNIQIT DHE 40 BASHKËLUFTËTARËVE TË TIJ". Pashtriku (in Albanian). 15 December 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Presidenti Thaçi ndau urdhrin "Hero i Kosovës" për 158 dëshmorët e varrosur në Kompleksin Memorial në Marinë: UÇK-ja të pamundurën e bëri realitet!". Office of the President of Kosovo. 5 October 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2024.