Mount Yale is a high and prominent mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 14,197-foot (4327.24 m) fourteener is located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest, 9.4 miles (15.2 km) west by north (bearing 276°) of Buena Vista, Colorado. The mountain was named in honor of Elihu Yale, the primary benefactor of what is now Yale University.[3][2][4]
| Mount Yale | |
|---|---|
 Yale as seen from the Horn Fork Basin | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 14,197.0 ft (4,327.24 m)[1] NAPGD2022 |
| Prominence | 1896 ft (578 m)[2] |
| Isolation | 5.55 mi (8.93 km)[2] |
| Listing | |
| Coordinates | 38°50′39″N 106°18′50″W / 38.844207°N 106.3138048°W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Mount Yale | |
| Location | Chaffee County, Colorado, U.S.[4] |
| Parent range | Sawatch Range, Collegiate Peaks[2] |
| Topo map(s) | USGS 7.5' topographic map Mount Yale, Colorado[3] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | August 18, 1869 by William Brewer, William Davis, Robert Moore, S. Sharpless, Josiah Whitney |
| Easiest route | Southwest Slopes: Hike, class 2[5] |
Geography
editThe term "Collegiate Peaks" comes from some of its individual peaks, which are named after universities, including Mount Harvard, Mount Princeton, Mount Oxford, Mount Columbia, and Mount Yale itself.[2] Much of the upper part of the mountain is covered in scree and boulder fields. The summit is 14,199 ft in elevation.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Mount Yale 38.8437 N, 106.3092 W, Elevation: 13,406 ft (4,086 m) (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.7 (−5.2) |
22.0 (−5.6) |
27.2 (−2.7) |
32.3 (0.2) |
41.2 (5.1) |
53.1 (11.7) |
58.3 (14.6) |
56.2 (13.4) |
50.2 (10.1) |
39.9 (4.4) |
29.3 (−1.5) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
37.9 (3.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 11.1 (−11.6) |
10.2 (−12.1) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
19.7 (−6.8) |
28.6 (−1.9) |
39.1 (3.9) |
44.6 (7.0) |
43.1 (6.2) |
37.0 (2.8) |
27.4 (−2.6) |
18.2 (−7.7) |
11.7 (−11.3) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −0.4 (−18.0) |
−1.6 (−18.7) |
2.4 (−16.4) |
7.0 (−13.9) |
15.9 (−8.9) |
25.2 (−3.8) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
29.9 (−1.2) |
23.9 (−4.5) |
15.0 (−9.4) |
7.1 (−13.8) |
0.5 (−17.5) |
13.0 (−10.6) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.62 (92) |
3.49 (89) |
3.26 (83) |
4.11 (104) |
2.73 (69) |
1.25 (32) |
2.58 (66) |
3.12 (79) |
2.37 (60) |
2.45 (62) |
2.97 (75) |
2.73 (69) |
34.68 (880) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group[6] | |||||||||||||
History
edit
Mount Yale was first climbed by a research team from Harvard University led by Josiah Whitney. The group named the taller Mount Harvard (14,420 ft) after their own university and the shorter Mount Yale after Whitney's alma mater.
Due to the similarity in heights of Mount Princeton and Mount Yale (Princeton is one foot (0.30 m) higher), it was once a tradition for the alumni of each school to carry rocks to the top of their respective mountain in order to add to the stone pyramid built at the summit. The graduates used these rock towers to ensure their mountain was the tallest.
Hiking
editMount Yale has achieved great popularity as a non-technical fourteener. The mountain offers fantastic views of the Sawatch Range and Buena Vista, and is a favorite "training" mountain for those wishing to tackle more difficult fourteeners later in the season.[citation needed]
The standard route for climbing Mount Yale was once Denny Gulch, but overuse turned the trail into both a safety and environmental issue. The Denny Gulch trailhead was closed by the Forest Service for restoration, and now most hikers use the nearby Denny Creek Trailhead to begin their hike.
The climb up Mount Yale is 9.5 mile long with 4,300 ft elevation gain. It is rated as class 2.[7]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Ahlgren, Kevin; Van Westrum, Derek; Shaw, Brian (April 2024). "Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques". Journal of Geodesy. 98 29. doi:10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8.
- ^ a b c d e "Mount Yale, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c "YALE". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved October 27, 2014. Note: The summit of Mount Yale is +0.61 m (+2.0 ft) higher than NGS station YALE.
- ^ a b "Mount Yale". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ "Mt. Yale Routes". 14ers.com.
- ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.
- ^ "Mount Yale - Southwest Slopes Route Description". 14ers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
External links
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