Moshe is the Hebrew version of the masculine given name Moses. Bearers include:

  • Moshe Arens (1925–2019), Israeli politician
  • Moshe Bejski (1921–2007), Israeli judge
  • Moshe Brener (born 1971), Israeli basketball player
  • Moshe Czerniak (1910–1984), Israeli chess master
  • Moshe Dayan (1915–1981), Israeli military leader and politician
  • Moshe Gutnick, Australian Orthodox Chabad rabbi
  • Moshe Ivgy (born 1953), Israeli actor
  • Moshe Kasher (born 1979), American comedian
  • Moshe Katsav (born 1945), Israeli-Iranian president of Israel
  • Moshe Kaveh (born 1943), Israeli physicist and former President of Bar-Ilan University
  • Moshe Kotlarsky (1949-2024), American Orthodox Hasidic rabbi and spokesman
  • Moshe Lobel, American actor
  • Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (1707–1746), Italian rabbi and poet, also known as Ramchal
  • Moshe Many (1928-2015), Israeli urologist, President of Tel Aviv University and President of Ashkelon Academic College
  • Moshe Mizrahi (basketball) (born 1980), Israeli basketball player
  • Moshe Ponte (born 1956), Israeli Olympic judoka and President of the Israel Judo Association
  • Moshe Prywes (1914–1998), Polish-Israeli physician, educator and first President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  • Moshe Romano (born 1946), Israeli footballer
  • Moshe Safdie (born 1938), Israeli-Canadian architect
  • Moshe Sharett (1894–1965), Prime Minister of Israel (1954–1955)
  • Moshe Sharon (born 1937), Israeli historian of Islam
  • Moshe Vardi (born 1954), Israeli computer scientist and professor
  • Moshe Wallach (1866–1957), German-Jewish physician, founder and director of Shaare Zedek Hospital
  • Moshe Weinberg (1939–1972), Israeli Olympic wrestling coach killed in the Munich massacre
  • Moshe Weinkrantz (born 1954), Israeli basketball coach
  • Moshe Wilensky (1910–1997), Polish-born Israeli composer
  • Moshe Ya'alon (born 1950), Israeli general and politician
  • Moshe Shekelberg, pseudonym of a highly ranked member of the JIDF