Montauroux (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃toʁu]; Occitan: Montauron) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.
Montauroux
Montauron (Occitan) | |
|---|---|
 The Château de la Colle-Noire, in Montauroux | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Montauroux  | |
  Montauroux  Montauroux | |
| Coordinates: 43°37′09″N 6°45′57″E / 43.6192°N 6.7658°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Var |
| Arrondissement | Draguignan |
| Canton | Roquebrune-sur-Argens |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Fayence |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Yves Huet[1] |
Area 1 | 33.41 km2 (12.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 6,685 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (520/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 83081 /83440 |
| Elevation | 150–400 m (490–1,310 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Its neighbour town is the smaller, picturesque Callian, which can be seen across a small valley. In 2019, Montauroux had a population of 6,548. Its inhabitants are called Montaurousiens.
Geography
edit
Montauroux is situated in the east of the Var and at the border of the Alpes-Maritimes. Montauroux rises in tiers of altitudes from 150 m to 400 m. The village has a southern exposure, facing the Esterel massif and the St Cassien Lake. Montauroux is located midway between the sea which is 30 km (19 mi) away and the first ski resort which is 40 km (25 mi), away. Montauroux benefits from an exceptional amount of sunny days and is visited by tourists in the summer months, many hotels are often fully booked for the summer by mid-April or earlier.
It is also part of the Pays de Fayence, a communauté de communes.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,053 | — |
| 1975 | 1,375 | +3.89% |
| 1982 | 1,997 | +5.48% |
| 1990 | 2,773 | +4.19% |
| 1999 | 4,017 | +4.20% |
| 2007 | 5,048 | +2.90% |
| 2012 | 6,019 | +3.58% |
| 2017 | 6,411 | +1.27% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Climate
editIn 2010, the climate of the commune was a clear Mediterranean climate, according to a study by the French National Centre for Scientific Research based on a series of data covering the period 1971-2000. In 2020, Météo-France characterised this as abundant rainfall in autumn and winter (250 to 300 mm in autumn), very good sunshine in summer (insolation fraction > 75%), and a mild winter (8 °C) with little fog.
For the period 1971-2000, the average annual temperature is 13.2 °C, with an annual thermal range of 15.7 °C . The average annual cumulative precipitation is 1,003mm, with 6.3 days of precipitation in January and 2.7 days in July. For the period 1991-2020, the average annual temperature observed at the nearest Météo-France meteorological station, “St Cézaire sur Siagne”, in the commune of Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne, 4 km as the crow flies, is 13.3 °C and the average annual precipitation is 970.5mm. The maximum temperature recorded at this station is 36.4 °C, reached on June 28, 2019; the minimum temperature is −8.1 °C, reached on February 12, 2010.
| Climate data for Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne, 1991–2020 normals, records 1991–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
36.4 (97.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.6 (96.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.8 (44.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.4 (2.97) |
75.2 (2.96) |
80.3 (3.16) |
81.4 (3.20) |
77.4 (3.05) |
62.7 (2.47) |
23.7 (0.93) |
27.3 (1.07) |
65.4 (2.57) |
127.2 (5.01) |
161.1 (6.34) |
113.4 (4.46) |
970.5 (38.21) |
| Source: Météo-France[4] | |||||||||||||
Routes of communications and transport
editRoad network
editMontauroux is accessible by the departmental road RD 562, linking Draguignan to Grasse, as well as the RD 37, then the national road 7, towards the coast. This road crosses the A8 motorway, at exit 39.
Rail network
edit- The town had two stations which are now disused:
- Montauroux Station (Central-Var Line),
- Tanneron Station.
- The closest SNCF stations are those of Cannes and Saint-Raphaël-Valescure station, for high speed trains to Paris, Nancy and Nice, and regional trains (TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) to Nice, Marseille and Toulon.[5][6][7]
Public Transport
editAn. on-demand public transport service is available in the canton of Fayence. It allows you to go to the municipalities of Adrets-de-l'Esterel, Fayence, Mons, Callian, Seillans, Saint-Paul-en-Forêt, and Tourrettes. The town is also served by Varlib lines no. 3001, to the Grasse bus station, and line no. 3601, to Fréjus and Saint-Raphaël, as well as line 3002 to Cannes.
Air Transport
editMontauroux is accessible via Nice Côte d'Azur Airport, in the Alpes-Maritimes.
Seismicity
editThere are three seismicity zones in the Var:
- Zone 0 : Negligible risk. This is the case for many municipalities on the Var coast, as well as part of the municipalities in the center of Var.
- Zone Ia : Very low risk. Mainly concerns the municipalities included in a band going from the Montagne Sainte-Victoire, to the Massif de l'Esterel.
- Zone Ib : Mainly the 21 municipalities in the north of the department.
The commune of Montauroux is in a very low seismic risk zone “Ia”.[8]
Toponymy
editThere are two different theories on the possible origin of the name “Montauroux”:
- a historical theory is it derives form the placing of a fort on the mountain by knight Peter of Aurosa in 1040 [citation needed];
- a more local and more popular theory is it derives from the Provençal words for 'the mountains exposed to the wind'. Indeed, the west-facing limestone rock bar on which the old village rests, turns pink when the mistral blows in the distance.
Business and Commerce
editAgriculture
edit- The breeding of cattle, goats and poultry.
- Farmers.
Tourism
edit- Restaurants.[11]
- Hotel Le relay du lac, Les Bastides des Chaumettes (Lagrange holiday homes),[12]
- Operation of rural lodges[13] (Haute Vue[14],...).
- Campsites, Lake leisure camp,
- Guest rooms.
Commerce
edit- Local shops and services.[15]
- The Montauroux glassworks: created in 1970, its originally manufactured glass paste mosaics, but is now a glass blower producing a variety of decorative products, jewellery and glass tableware.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Fiche 6118002" (PDF). Météo-France. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ Rechercher une fiche horaire, TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, accessed 10 June 2022.
- ^ La carte du réseau TER SUD, TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, accessed 10 June 2022.
- ^ Montauroux at "Gares & Connexions", the official website of SNCF (in French)
- ^ seismicity of the Var on the site of the prefecture.
- ^ POPI
- ^ Le POPI
- ^ Restaurants.
- ^ Accueils touristiques.
- ^ "Réserver un hébergement". OTI Pays de Fayence (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ "Luxury Villa | Haute Vue". Haute Vue Villa. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ Commerces et services de proximité.
