Wikipedia

Miryam Amaya

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Amaya and the second or maternal family name is Jiménez.

Miryam Amaya Jiménez (born 1959), also known as Miryam Alma, is a Spanish Romani LGBTQ rights activist and performance artist.

Miryam Amaya
Born1959 (age 64–65)[1]
Logroño, Spain
Occupation(s)Transgender rights activist and performing artist

Life

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Amaya was born in a stable in Logroño because her mother was tending to mares when she went into labor.[2] Her family accepted her gender nonconformity from the beginning, so she felt very supported.[3] She grew up in Barcelona, a city where it was easy for her to get hormones without a prescription when she began treatment as a thirteen-year-old student.[4] From a very young age, she was aware of the need to fight for her rights as a trans woman and Roma, and had to deal with Francoist repression. She was detained several times in police stations where she was subjected to abuse and humiliation.[5] She helped organize the first gay pride demonstration in Barcelona in 1977, a first for LGBTQ rights in Spain.[6][7]

Although she studied Technical Drawing, she never practiced that profession.[8] She dedicated herself to the entertainment world and prostitution. She was Miss Travesti Barcelona for several consecutive editions.[9] She performed alongside Sara Montiel, met Pedro Almodóvar and other figures of La Movida until a misdiagnosis caused her to lose sight in her right eye. For a time, she used narcotic substances until she quit with the help of her family. Almost all of her trans friends from that period did not survive.[10]

She exercises her activism to help women in vulnerable situations through collectives such as Somos LGTB+ Aragón, OMSida, or Centro Alba, with performances and talks about her experiences and denouncing the difficulties trans people face in obtaining decent work that provides them with a contributory pension in the future and to have the same rights as the rest of the citizenry.[11] She directs the non-profit performance group The Babylons in the El Gancho neighborhood of Zaragoza.[12]

Her life story is told by journalist Raúl Solís Galván in his 2019 book, La doble transición (The Double Transition), about eight transsexual women who conquered freedoms and rights in Spain, with a prologue by Mónica Oltra.[13][14][15]

That same year, she was a protagonist, along with Montse González and Marcela Rodríguez, in the event organized on November 20, on the occasion of the International Transgender Day of Remembrance by the Parliament of the Canary Islands, the State Secretariat for Equality of Treatment and Diversity, the Vice-Ministry of Equality and Diversity of the Government of the Canary Islands, and the State Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Trans and Bisexuals (FELGTB).[16][17][18]

She was invited along with Kike Poveda and Quim Roqueta to the event organized by the State Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Trans and Bisexuals (FELGTB) to commemorate December 1, World AIDS Day, in 2019, whose motto was "Elders Without Closets: History, Struggle and Memory!" The event emphasized the Federation's demand to the Autonomous Communities to guarantee access for older people with HIV to residential centers.[19][20][21][22]

She is co-protagonist of the ATRESplayer PREMIUM documentary "Ellas" (Them) about the lives of five trans women along with Alex Saint, Lola Rodríguez, Carmen García de Merlo, and the documentary's host Valeria Vegas, directed by Pilar Monsell and released in 2020.[23][24][25] Through conversations, the protagonists share their lives, daily routines, achievements, problems, and struggles as trans women.[26]

She was one of the reference women who led the banner of the 2020 International Pride Day demonstration, which was virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic under the slogan "Sorority and feminism to TRANSform. Lesbian, trans and bisexual women in action!".[27][28]

Recognitions

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  • The Spanish Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals (FELGTB) awarded her the 2020 Plumas Prize for her work as an activist in the defense and visibility of the LGBTI community, stemming from her efforts in Zaragoza since March 2020, ensuring that dozens of trans women sex workers had economic support, social and housing assistance, and communication with their families. The gala was held exclusively online due to the Covid pandemic.[29][30]
  • In 2020, the Cartagena City Council honored the activist during the commemoration events for Pride Day 2020.[31][32]

References

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  1. ^ "12 mujeres trans que podrían protagonizar 'Veneno 2'" (in Spanish). FórmulaTV. December 8, 2020.
  2. ^ "MIRIAM AMAYA: "Una transexual debe respetarse a sí misma"". El Periódico de Aragón (in Spanish). 2010-02-18. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  3. ^ Pardo, Carmen (October 30, 2020). "Miryam Amaya: "Yo creo que el 90% de la fuerza para que una mujer trans pueda continuar adelante es la familia"" [Miryam Amaya: "I believe that 90% of the strength that allows a trans woman to move forward is her family"]. Atresplayer (in Spanish).
  4. ^ Olmeda, Alegría (February 26, 2020). "'Empecé a hormonarme con 13 años con el dinero que ganaba prostituyéndome': así era ser mujer trans en la España de Franco" ['I started taking hormones when I was 13 with the money I earned from prostitution': this was what it was like to be a trans woman in Franco's Spain]. Vice (in Spanish).
  5. ^ Vázquez, Solange (April 13, 2020). "Los apuros de las prostitutas" [The plight of prostitutes]. El Correo (in Spanish).
  6. ^ Mederos, Alicia (June 24, 2022). "Orgullo con Memoria Histórica" [Pride with Historical Memory]. RTVC (in Spanish).
  7. ^ França, João (June 25, 2017). "1977: El día en que la homosexualidad salió de la clandestinidad para tomar la calle". ElDiario (in Spanish).
  8. ^ Alonso, Olivia (March 4, 2020). "Cuando la discriminación se amplifica por ser mujer Lesbiana, Trans o Bi". La Vanguardia (in Spanish).
  9. ^ "MIRIAM AMAYA: "Una transexual debe respetarse a sí misma"". El Periócido de Aragón (in Spanish). February 10, 2010.
  10. ^ Navarro, David (June 30, 2019). "Orgullo necesario: aragoneses cuentan sus años de lucha por los derechos LGTB+". Heraldo (in Spanish).
  11. ^ Figueras, Judit (March 9, 2020). "Mujeres que han escrito su historia". El Periódico (in Spanish).
  12. ^ "Entrevista a Miryam Amaya. Charlas bajo zero". Zero Grados (in Spanish). February 1, 2021.
  13. ^ Santacruz, Alberto (April 7, 2019). "La doble transición: del mariquita al transexual, del franquismo al Orgullo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish).
  14. ^ Serrato, Fran (May 1, 2019). "Una transición en el armario". El País (in Spanish).
  15. ^ Barroso, Maricruz (February 18, 2019). "Las mujeres transexuales: represaliadas durante el franquismo y nunca reparadas". Cadena Ser (in Spanish).
  16. ^ "Jornada sobre transexualidad y franquismo". Parlamento de Canarias (in Spanish). November 20, 2019.
  17. ^ "Myriam Amaya, una mujer trans represaliada por el franquismo". RTVE (in Spanish). November 24, 2019.
  18. ^ "Personas trans represaliadas por el franquismo hablarán en el Parlamento". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). November 18, 2019.
  19. ^ "Día Mundial contra el Sida "Hacías un amigo y a la semana estaba muerto": vivir con VIH desde 1990" (in Spanish). November 29, 2019. pp. RTVE.
  20. ^ "Acabar con el fantasma de la discriminación a las personas con VIH, una asignatura pendiente de la sociedad". La Sexta (in Spanish). December 1, 2019.
  21. ^ Díaz, Teresa (November 29, 2019). "La soledad del diagnóstico del VIH en los 90" (in Spanish). pp. La Vanguardia.
  22. ^ Noriega, David (November 29, 2019). ""Me dieron seis meses de vida": más de tres décadas con VIH, entre los avances médicos y el síndrome del superviviente" (in Spanish). pp. El Diario.
  23. ^ "Ya disponible 'Ellas' en ATRESplayer PREMIUM, un documental original sobre la vida de cinco mujeres trans". ATRESplayer (in Spanish). October 20, 2020.
  24. ^ "Así es 'Ellas', la docuserie sobre mujeres trans que toma el relevo a 'Veneno' en Atresplayer Premium". El Diario (in Spanish). November 1, 2020.
  25. ^ Carro, David (October 29, 2020). "'Ellas', el documental para no olvidarnos de las mujeres trans cuando pase la fiebre 'Veneno'". FórmulaTV (in Spanish).
  26. ^ "Las razones para ver 'Ellas': una historia sobre cinco mujeres trans". ATRESplayer (in Spanish). October 27, 2020.
  27. ^ "Mujeres lesbianas, trans y bisexuales encabezan el Orgullo 2020, que recorrerá Madrid de forma virtual" [Lesbian, trans and bisexual women lead Pride 2020, which will tour Madrid virtually]. El País (in Spanish). July 2, 2020.
  28. ^ "El Orgullo 2020 recorre virtualmente Madrid a través de una marcha online con acento en las mujeres LTB". 20 Minutos (in Spanish). July 4, 2020.
  29. ^ "Miryam Amaya galardonada con el Premio Plumas 2020" [Miryam Amaya awarded with the Plumas Prize 2020]. ATRESPlayer (in Spanish). November 12, 2020.
  30. ^ "Anabel Alonso, Lucas Platero, Marina Sáenz, Jenifer Rebollo y Myriam Amaya, premios Plumas 2020" [Anabel Alonso, Lucas Platero, Marina Sáenz, Jenifer Rebollo and Myriam Amaya, Plumas 2020 awards]. FELGTBI (in Spanish). November 11, 2020.
  31. ^ "El día del Orgullo LGTBI se realizará en Cartagena de manera virtual entre el 1 y 5 de julio" [LGBT Pride Day will be held virtually in Cartagena between July 1 and 5]. CadenaSER (in Spanish). June 24, 2020.
  32. ^ "El Ayuntamiento de Cartagena se suma a las actividades online para conmemorar el día del Orgullo LGTBI" [Cartagena City Council joins online activities to commemorate LGBT Pride Day]. La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). June 23, 2020.
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