Mirbelia speciosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly linear leaves arranged in whorls of three, and bluish-purple flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils.
| Mirbelia speciosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Australia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Mirbelia |
| Species: | M. speciosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Mirbelia speciosa | |
Description
editMirbelia speciosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has angular stems. Its leaves are arranged in whorls of three, and are narrowly linear, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and sharply pointed, the edges rolled under. The flowers are mostly arranged in leaf axils, the sepals are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, silky-hairy and joined at the base to form a tube with tapering teeth about as long as the tube. The petals are 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and bluish-purple, often with a yellowish mark near the base of the standard petal. Flowering occurs in July and August and the fruit is an oval pod 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy
editMirbelia speciosa was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber.[5][6] The specific epithet “speciosa” means "showy", referring to flowers.[7]
In 1977, Leslie Pedley reduced M. ringrosei F.M.Bailey to M. speciosa subsp. ringrosei in the journal Austrobaileya,[8] and the name and that of the autonym (subsp. speciosa), are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
- Mirbelia speciosa subsp. ringrosei (F.M.Bailey) Pedley[9] has bracteoles longer than the sepal tube, and leaves mostly 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long.[10]
- Mirbelia speciosa (F.M.Bailey) Pedley subsp. speciosa[11] has bracteoles shorter than the sepal tube, and leaves mostly 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long.[12]
Distribution and habitat
editThis mirbelia grows in heath, woodland and forest north from the Illawarra region in New South Wales to north Queensland.[2][13]
Use in horticulture
editThis species is not recommended for clay soils that are not well drained or sites with excessive frost. A sunny situation is preferred, though it does better with a small amount of shade. Fertilizers may be used, but are only recommended if they have a low pH (higher acid) levels.
This plant strikes easily from tip cuttings. Alternatively, seed propagation is also successful. Seeds may be treated by very hot (but not boiling) water for two minutes. After drying overnight, they should be planted and placed in a sunny situation. Germination usually occurs within two weeks.[14]
References
edit- ^ "Mirbelia speciosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ a b Porteners, Marianne F. "Mirbelia speciosa". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Alan Fairley – Wildflowers of Sydney & adjoining areas ISBN 1-876473-38-X page 147
- ^ Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 83
- ^ "Mirbelia speciosa". APNI. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ de Candolle, Augustin P. (1825). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 2. Paris. p. 109. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 83
- ^ Pedley, Leslie (1977). "Notes on Leguminosae. I." Austrobaileya. 1 (1): 37. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Mirbelia speciosa subsp. ringrosei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Porteners, Marianne F. "Mirbelia speciosa subsp. ringrosei". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Mirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Porteners, Marianne F. "Mirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosa". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Mirbelia speciosa". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Mirbelia speciosa, Australian Government, Growing Native Plants".