Minnatullah Rahmani (7 April 1913 – 20 March 1991) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar who served as the first General Secretary of All India Muslim Personal Law Board. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama and Darul Uloom Deoband, and a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly. He also served as the General Secretary of the Jamiat Ulama Bihar. His father Muhammad Ali Mungeri was the founder of Nadwatul Ulama and his son Wali Rahmani established the Rahmani30 institute.
Mawlāna Minnatullah Rahmani | |
|---|---|
| First General Secretary of All India Muslim Personal Law Board | |
| In office 28 December 1972 – 20 March 1991 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 7 April 1913 |
| Died | 20 March 1991 (aged 77) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Children | Wali Rahmani |
| Parent |
|
| Denomination | Sunni Hanafi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
| Alma mater | Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama Darul Uloom Deoband |
Biography
editMinnatullah Rahmani was born in Munger on 7 April 1913.[1] His father Muhammad Ali Mungeri was a founding figure of the Nadwatul Ulama in Lucknow.[2]
Rahmani received his primary education in Munger and went to Hyderabad, where he studied Arabic grammar, syntax and logic with Mufti Abd al-Lateef. He enrolled at the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama and studied there for four years. In 1349 AH, he moved to Darul Uloom Deoband, where he studied Sahih Bukhari with Hussain Ahmad Madani and graduated from there in 1352 AH.[3] His other teachers included Asghar Hussain Deobandi and Muhammad Shafi Usmani.[4]
In 1935, Rahmani was appointed the General Secretary of the Jamiat Ulama Bihar.[4] Abul Muhasin Muhammad Sajjad founded the Muslim Independent Party in 1935 and Rahmani was appointed as its member. Through it, he was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1937.[4] He was appointed as the Sajjada Nashin of Khanqah-e-Rahmani, Munger in 1361 AH and a member of the executive council of Darul Uloom Deoband in 1955, a post he served until his death.[3][5] Alongside Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, he played a key role in establishing the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and was appointed its first General Secretary on 28 December 1972, in the inception meeting.[6] In 1964, he participated in the World Muslim Congress as a delegate of India.[3] In 1945, Rahmani re-established the Jamia Rahmania, a well known madrassa in Munger, India.[1][7] He died on 20 March 1991.[8]
Legacy
editRahmani's son Wali Rahmani established the Rahmani30 and formerly served as the general secretary of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board.[9][10] Shah Imran Hasan wrote his biography Hayat-e Rahmani: Maulana Minnatullah Rahmani ki Zindagi ka Ilmi aur Tarikhi Mutala’a (English: The Life of Rahmani: A Study of Maulana Minatullah Rahmani’s Scholarly and Historical Legacy) which has a foreword from Akhtarul Wasey.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b Amini 2017, p. 237.
- ^ Sayyid Muhammad al-Hasani. Sirat Hadhrat Mawlāna Sayyid Muhammad Ali Mungeri: Baani Nadwatul Ulama [Biography of Mawlāna Sayyid Muhammad Ali Mungeri: The Founder of Nadwatul Ulama] (in Urdu) (4th, May 2016 ed.). Lucknow: Majlis Sahafat-o-Nashriyat, Nadwatul Ulama.
The relation has been discussed on page 334
- ^ a b c Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1981). "Maulana Sayyid Minat Allah Rahmani". Tarikh Darul Uloom Deoband [History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband]. Vol. 2. Translated by Murtaz Husain F Quraishi. Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 121–123.
- ^ a b c Amini 2017, p. 234.
- ^ Amini 2017, p. 238.
- ^ Amini 2017, p. 217-218.
- ^ "Munger's Jamia Rahmani holds its biennial contests for students". Two Circles. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Amini 2017, p. 214.
- ^ "Officials of the AIMPLB". aimplboard.in. All India Muslim Personal Law Board. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Rahmani Mission President". www.rahmanimission.info. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Mushtaq Ul Haq Ahmad Sikander (30 January 2013). "Book on Maulana Minnatullah Rahmani". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
Bibliography
edit- Amini, Noor Alam Khalil (February 2017). "Mawlāna Jalīl-ul-Qadar Aalim-o-Qā'id Amīr-e-Shariat: Hadhrat Mawlāna Sayyid Minatullah Rahmani - Chand Yaadein" [The Great Scholar and Leader, Amīr-e-Shariat: Hadhrat Mawlāna Sayyid Minatullah Rahmani - Few Memories]. Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah (in Urdu) (5 ed.). Deoband: Idara Ilm-o-Adab. pp. 214–238.
- Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1981). "Maulana Sayyid Minat Allah Rahmani". History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband. Vol. 2. Translated by Murtaz Husain F Quraishi. Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 121–123.
- Azhar, Mohd (2005). Maulana Minnatullah Rahmani: analytical study of his life and religio-intellectual contributions (PhD). Aligarh Muslim University. hdl:10603/57173.
- Nadvi, Muḥammad Vaqāruddīn Lat̤īfī (2018). Savāniḥ Ḥaẓrat Amīr-i Sharīʻat : Amīr-i Sharīʻat Ḥaẓrat Maulānā Minnatulláh Raḥmānī kī ḥayāt va k̲h̲idmāt (in Urdu). Khagaria: Maktaba Gyarah Sitare.