Mihama (御浜町, Mihama-chō) is a town located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2021[update], the town had an estimated population of 8,256 in 4,155 households and a population density of 94 persons per km².[1] The total area of the town is 88.28 square kilometres (34.09 sq mi).
Mihama
御浜町 | |
|---|---|
 Mihama Town Office | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 | |
 Location of Mihama in Mie Prefecture | |
  Mihama | |
| Coordinates: 33°49′N 136°3′E / 33.817°N 136.050°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kansai |
| Prefecture | Mie |
| District | Minamimuro |
| Area | |
• Total | 88.28 km2 (34.09 sq mi) |
| Population (April 2021) | |
• Total | 8,256 |
| • Density | 94/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| City symbols | |
| • Tree | Pinus thunbergii |
| • Flower | Citrus unshiu |
| • Bird | Meadow bunting |
| Phone number | 05979－3－0505 |
| Address | 6120-1 Atawa, Mihama-chō, Minamimuro-gun, Mie-ken 519-5204 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editMihama is located near the southern tip of the Kii Peninsula, facing the Pacific Ocean, in southern Mie Prefecture. Parts of the town are within the borders of the Yoshino-Kumano National Park.
Neighboring municipalities
editMie Prefecture
Climate
editMihama has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Mihama is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2596 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.8 °C.[2]
| Climate data for Mihama（1985 - 2010） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103.3 (4.07) |
114.4 (4.50) |
214.0 (8.43) |
232.2 (9.14) |
327.0 (12.87) |
382.5 (15.06) |
353.2 (13.91) |
343.8 (13.54) |
525.3 (20.68) |
295.8 (11.65) |
178.5 (7.03) |
92.9 (3.66) |
3,162.9 (124.54) |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[4] the population of Mihama has remained relatively steady over the past 40 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 12,965 | — |
| 1970 | 11,081 | −14.5% |
| 1980 | 10,544 | −4.8% |
| 1990 | 9,893 | −6.2% |
| 2000 | 10,033 | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 9,380 | −6.5% |
History
editThe area of Mihama was part of the holdings of the Kii Tokugawa clan, administered as part of the Kii-Shingū Domain in the Edo period. After the Meiji restoration, the village of Atawa was established within Minamimuro District with the early Meiji period creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was elevated to town status on October 1, 1933. Atawa Town was merged with two neighboring villages of Ichigioroshi and Kōshiyama to form the town of Mihama on September 1, 1958.
In 2009 the ferry Ariake (ferry) was shipwrecked in Mihama.[5][6] There were some injuries but all 28 passengers and crew were rescued.[7]
Government
editMihama has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Mihama, collectively with the city of Kumano and town of Kihō, contributes two members to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Mie 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editMihama serves as a commercial center for the surrounding region. The area is noted for horticulture, and Mihama is known as "The town where you can pick mikan (mandarin oranges) all year long" (Nenju mikan no toreru machi). This phrase is even written on the manhole covers, accompanied by a picture of a smiling orange.
Education
editMihama has four public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Mie Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
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- Kōshiyama - Kii-Ichigi - Atawa
Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Fudo Falls
- Shichirimihama Beach
- Squirrel park
Notable people from Mihama
edit- Keiichi Yabu – professional baseball player
References
edit- ^ "Mihama town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Mihama climate data
- ^ "気象庁|過去の気象データ検索". Retrieved 2014-12-26.
- ^ Mihama population statistics
- ^ Bird, Winifred Waking up to a shipwreck December 20, 2009 The Japan Times
- ^ Ariake Ferry 1995-2009 wrecksite Retrieved April 5, 2016
- ^ All aboard rescued after ferry runs aground off Mie, leaves slick November 14, 2009 The Japan Times Retrieved April 5, 2016
External links
edit
Media related to Mihama, Mie at Wikimedia Commons
- Mihama official website (in Japanese)