Minor league baseball teams with varying nicknames were based in Middlesboro, Kentucky in various seasons between 1913 and 1963. Middlesboro teams played as members of the Appalachian League in 1913 and 1914, the Mountain States League from 1949 to 1954 and Appalachian League from 1961 to 1963, winning league championships in 1914, 1954 and 1961. Middlesboro teams were a minor league affiliate of the Washington Senators from 1961 to 1962 and both the Chicago Cubs & Chicago White Sox in 1963. Beginning in 1949, Middlesboro hosted minor league home games at the Hilltop Speedway Park.
| Middlesboro, Kentucky minor league baseball teams | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class C (1954) Class D (1913–1914, 1959–1953, 1961–1962) Rookie (1963) |
| League | Appalachian League (1913–1914) Mountain States League (1949–1954) Appalachian League (1961–1963) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | Washington Senators (1961–1962) Chicago Cubs & Chicago White Sox (1963) |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (3) |
|
| Wild card berths (2) |
|
| Team data | |
| Name | Middlesboro Colonels (1913–1914) Middlesboro Athletics (1949–1954) Middlesboro Senators (1961–1962) Middlesboro Cubsox (1963) |
| Ballpark | Hilltop Speedway Park (1949–1954, 1961–1963) |
History
editMinor league baseball began in Middlesboro when the 1913 Middlesboro Colonels began play in the Class D level Appalachian League. The Colonels ended the season with a 30–71 record to finish in 6th place in the 1913 regular season standings. In 1914, the Colonels continued play and were in 1st place with a 15–13 record, when the team disbanded on June 17, 1914. The Morristown Jobbers disbanded at the same time, causing the entire Appalachian League to cease operations.[1][2][3][4][5]
Minor league baseball returned to Middlesboro 35 years later, when the 1949 Middlesboro Athletics began play as members of the Class D level Mountain States League. The Athletics joined fellow 1949 league members, the Big Stone Gap Rebels, Harlan Smokies, Hazard Bombers, Jenkins Cavaliers, Morristown Red Sox, Newport Canners and Pennington Gap Miners. The 1949 Athletics ended the season with a 69–56 record, placing third in the standings and losing to Harlan in the playoffs. Middlesboro had home season attendance of 25,833 in 1949. The Athletics remained in the Mountain States League through 1954.[1][6][7]
In 1954, the Athletics won a championship in a shortened season. On July 20, 1954, Middlesboro was in first place with a 48–34 record when the Mountain States League disbanded permanently. The league folded after the Morristown Red Sox franchise had disbanded on May 15, 1954, Maryville–Alcoa moved to Morristown on June 19, 1954, then disbanded on July 7, 1954, and the Lexington Colts disbanded on July 7, 1954, causing the league to disband. Middlesboro had home season attendance of 9,031, an average of 220 per game.[1][8][9][10]
Middlesboro returned to the Appalachian League in 1961, with the Middlesboro Senators playing alongside the Bluefield Orioles, Harlan Smokies, Johnson City Cardinals, Kingsport Pirates, Morristown Cubs, Salem Rebels and Wytheville Twins in the eight–team league. In 1961, as an affiliate of the Washington Senators, the Senators captured the 1961 Appalachian League Championship with a 39–27 record. Middlesboro drew 16,751. In 1962, the Senators placed third with a 35–34 record.[1][11][12][13][14][15][16]
In 1963, Middlesboro became an affiliate of both the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago White Sox, playing as the Middlesboro Cubsox. The Appalachian League became a Rookie level league. The Middlesboro Cubsox finished with a record of 31–57. After the season, Middlesboro and the Kingsport Pirates disbanded, leaving the league with four teams for the 1964 season.[1][11][17][18]
Middlesboro has not hosted another minor league team.[19]
The ballpark
editBeginning in 1949, Middlesboro teams hosted minor league home games at the Hilltop Speedway Park. The ballpark had a capacity of 2,500 and the facility was a racetrack that added the baseball park within its grounds. Hilltop Speedway Park hosted the Middlesboro Athletics (1949–1954), Middlesboro Senators (1961–1962) and Middlesboro Cubsox (1963) after the Hilltop Speedway Association built the baseball diamond and bleachers with lighting. The Speedway was located on 25-E Highway in Middlesboro, Kentucky.[20][21]
Timeline
edit| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Affiliate | Ballpark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1913–1914 | 2 | Middlesboro Colonials | Class D | Appalachian League | None | Unknown |
| 1949–1953 | 5 | Middlesboro Athletics | Mountain States League | Middlesboro Speedway Park | ||
| 1954 | 1 | Class C | ||||
| 1961–1962 | 2 | Middlesboro Senators | Class D | Appalachian League | Washington Senators | |
| 1963 | 1 | Middlesboro Cubsox | Rookie | Chicago Cubs Chicago White Sox |
Year–by–year records
edit| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 30–71 | 4th | War Sanders | None |
| 1914 | 15–13 | 1st (tie) | Lovell Draper | League disbanded June 17 League Co-Champions |
| 1949 | 69-56 | 3rd | Hobe Brummitt / Ted Russ / James Burns |
Lost in 1st round |
| 1950 | 59–67 | 4th | James Burns | Lost in finals |
| 1951 | 59–66 | 4th | Ted Russ / George Kennis | Lost in 1st round |
| 1952 | 47–72 | 5th | Leon Culberson / Red Goff / Joe McManus |
Did not qualify |
| 1953 | 48–76 | 8th | Julian Morgan / Ben Pardue | Did not qualify |
| 1954 | 48–34 | 1st | Walt Dixon | League disbanded July 20 League Champions |
| 1961 | 39–27 | 1st | Lewis Morton | League Champions |
| 1962 | 35–34 | 3rd | Lewis Morton | Did not qualify |
| 1963 | 31–37 | 5th | Ripper Collins / Hugh Mulcahy / George Noga |
Did not qualify |
Notable alumni
edit- Carl Bouldin 1961)
- Ed Brinkman (1961) MLB All-Star
- Jack Bruner (1954)
- Leon Culberson (1952)
- Walt Dixon (1954, MGR)
- Barry Moore (1962)
- Hugh Mulcahy (1963) MLB All-Star
- Roger Nelson (1963)
- War Sanders (1913)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1913 Middlesboro Colonels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1914 Middlesboro Colonels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1913 Appalachian League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1914 Appalachian League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1949 Middlesboro Athletics Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1949 Mountain States League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1954 Middlesboro Athletics Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1954 Middlesboro Athletics Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1954 Mountain States League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b "Appalachian League (Rookie) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Appalachian League (1937-Present)".
- ^ "1961 Middlesboro Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1961 Middlesboro Senators Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1961 Appalachian League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1962 Middlesboro Senators Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1963 Middlesboro Cubsox Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1963 Appalachian League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Middlesboro, Kentucky Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Hilltop Speedway Park in Middlesboro, KY history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Hill Top announcement 08261948 MDN". August 26, 1948. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.