Michel Benoit Cogger (born March 21, 1939) is a Quebec businessman, lawyer and former Canadian Senator.[1]
The Hon. Michel Cogger | |
|---|---|
| Senator for Lauzon, Quebec | |
| In office 1986–2000 | |
| Appointed by | Brian Mulroney |
| Preceded by | Jean-Paul Deschatelets |
| Succeeded by | Yves Morin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 21, 1939 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Progressive Conservative |
Cogger was a senior political advisor to and fundraiser for Progressive Conservative Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and helped run the party's campaigns in Quebec in the 1984 and 1988 federal elections in which the Tories swept the province.[2]
Early life
editCogger attended law school at Laval University in the 1960s, where he became friends with Mulroney.[3] The two were among a group of students who organized the Congrès des Affaires Canadiennes.[4]
Career
editCogger was campaign manager during Mulroney's bid to win the 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership convention as well as the successful campaign which forced Joe Clark to call a 1983 leadership convention.[2][5][6]
In 1986, Muroney named Cogger to the Senate. In 1991 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police laid influence peddling charges alleging that Cogger had taken payments from businessman Guy Montpetit in exchange for the use of Cogger's influence to win government grants and contacts.[7] Cogger was acquitted in 1993 but in 1997 the Supreme Court of Canada ordered a new trial which led to Cogger's conviction in 1998.[2][8] He was fined $3,000, put on 12 months' probation and ordered to do 120 hours of community service.[9] Cogger successfully appealed the sentence which was substituted by an absolute discharge in 2001.[10][11]
In September 2000, Cogger resigned from the Senate. He had been largely absent from the upper house during his legal battles and was fined a total of $23,250 for missing sessions.[9]
Further reading
edit- Mulroney: The Politics of Ambition, by John Sawatsky, 1991.
- On The Take, by Stevie Cameron, 1994.
References
edit- ^ Michel Cogger – Parliament of Canada biography
- ^ a b c John Demont and Luke Fisher, "Cogger Convicted of Influence Peddling", Maclean's, June 15, 1998. Via Canadian Encyclopedia
- ^ William Johnson (1994). A Canadian Myth: Quebec, Between Canada and the Illusion of Utopia. Robert Davies Publishing. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-895854-08-4.
- ^ Graham Fraser (1989). Playing for Keeps: The Making of the Prime Minister, 1988. McClelland & Stewart. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-7710-3208-0.
- ^ John C. Courtney (14 September 1995). Do Conventions Matter?: Choosing National Party Leaders in Canada. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-7735-6569-2.
- ^ Patrick Martin; Allan Gregg; George C. Perlin (1983). Contenders: the Tory quest for power. Prentice-Hall Canada. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-13-171349-9.
- ^ "Senator guilty of selling clout". Medicine Hat News, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada. June 3, 1996
- ^ "Tory senator guilty of influence peddling". CBC News, Feb 06, 1998
- ^ a b Canadian Press, "Cogger quits Senate seat, leaving Tories with 35 in Red Chamber", Globe and Mail, September 8, 2000
- ^ "Quebec: Cogger wins discharge", National Post, May 18, 2001
- ^ "Cogger given absolute discharge in influence peddling case". CBC News, May 18, 2001