Michael Leighton George Relph[1] (16 February 1915 – 30 September 2004) was an English film producer, art director, screenwriter and film director.[2][3] He was the son of actor George Relph.[4]
Michael Relph | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Michael Leighton George Relph 16 February 1915 Broadstone, Dorset, England |
| Died | 30 September 2004 (aged 89) Selsey, West Sussex, England |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupations |
|
Films
editRelph began his film career in 1933 as an assistant art director under Alfred Junge at Gaumont British then headed by Michael Balcon. In 1942, Relph began work at Ealing as chief art director, where his designs included the influential 1945 supernatural anthology Dead of Night.[citation needed]
He worked mainly on Basil Dearden's films, and in 1949 was nominated for an Academy Award for art direction for his work on the Stewart Granger vehicle Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948).[5]
Theatre
editMichael Relph also designed for the theatre, particularly the West End in the 1940s, including The Doctor's Dilemma, A Month in the Country, and The Man Who Came to Dinner.
Producer
editRelph is largely known as a film producer. He served as associate producer on the Ealing comedy Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949); and had a significant 20-year partnership with Basil Dearden beginning in 1949 and ending with Dearden's death in 1971.[6] Their work included a series of social problem films examining issues such as racism (Pool of London and Sapphire), juvenile delinquency (Violent Playground), homosexuality (Victim), and religious intolerance (Life for Ruth).[7][8] Relph believed that because film was "genuinely a mass medium," it therefore had "social and educative responsibilities as well as artistic ones."[9] In their review of Life For Ruth, The New York Times wrote, "in avoiding blatant bias, mawkish sentimentality and theatrical flamboyance, it makes a statement that is dramatic, powerful and provocative."[10]
From 1972 to 1979, Relph was chairman of the British Film Institute's Production Board.[11] Simultaneously he was the Chairman of the Film Production Association of Great Britain, and went on to be Head of Production for Boyd's Company in the 1980s, where he helped foster the emerging talents of Derek Jarman (The Tempest) and Julien Temple (The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle).[1]
Family
editHis son, Simon Relph, was also a film producer and former chairman of BAFTA.[4] His daughter, Emma Relph, had several parts on television and in the films as an actress during the 1980s.[12] His stepson Mark Law is a former Fleet Street journalist[13] and author of The Pyjama Game, A Journey Into Judo.
Selected filmography
edit| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | I Believe in You | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1955 | Out of the Clouds | No | Yes | Yes |
| The Ship That Died of Shame | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 1957 | Rockets Galore! | Yes | No | No |
| Davy | Yes | No | No | |
| 1959 | Desert Mice | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1960 | Man in the Moon | No | Yes | Yes |
| 1963 | A Place to Go | No | Yes | Yes |
| 1964 | Woman of Straw | No | Yes | Yes |
| 1965 | Masquerade | No | Yes | Yes |
| 1968 | The Assassination Bureau | No | Yes | Yes |
| 1970 | The Man Who Haunted Himself | No | Yes | Yes |
Producer
- The Captive Heart (1946)
- Frieda (1947)
- Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948)
- Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949)
- Train of Events (1949)
- The Blue Lamp (1950)
- Cage of Gold (1950)
- Pool of London (1951)
- The Gentle Gunman (1952)
- The Square Ring (1953)
- The Rainbow Jacket (1954)
- Who Done It? (1956)
- The Smallest Show on Earth (1957)
- Violent Playground (1958)
- Sapphire (1959)
- The League Of Gentlemen (1960)
- Victim (1961)
- The Secret Partner (1961)
- All Night Long (1961)
- Life for Ruth (1962)
- The Mind Benders (1963)
- Scum (1979)
- An Unsuitable Job for a Woman (1982)
- Heavenly Pursuits (1986)
- Torrents of Spring (1989) (production consultant)
Art director
- They Drive by Night (1938)
- Went the Day Well? (1942) (assistant)
- The Bells Go Down (1943)
- My Learned Friend (1943)
- Champagne Charlie (1944)
- My Learned Friend (1943)
- The Halfway House (1944)
- They Came to a City (1944)
- Dead of Night (1945)
- The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1947)
- The Captive Heart (1946)
Production designer
- Frieda (1947)
- Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948)
- Cage of Gold (1950)
- All Night Long (1961)
- The Assassination Bureau (1968)
References
edit- ^ a b Dennis Barker (8 October 2004). "Obituary: Michael Relph". the Guardian.
- ^ "Michael Relph". Oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Michael Relph | BFI | BFI". Explore.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ a b "Michael Relph". Telegraph. October 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Michael Relph - Obituaries - News". The Independent. 2 October 2004. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Relph, Michael (1915-2004) Biography". Screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Dearden, Basil (1911-1971) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk.
- ^ "British 60s cinema - The 'Social problem' films of Dearden & Relph". www.british60scinema.net.
- ^ Hill, John (1 January 1985). "The British 'Social Problem' Film: 'Violent Playground' and 'Sapphire'". Screen. 26 (1): 34–49. doi:10.1093/screen/26.1.34.
- ^ A.H. Weiler (12 September 1966). "Movie Review - Life For Ruth - Screen: Faith and Law:'Walk in the Shadow' Is Disturbingly Real". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- ^ Adam Dawtrey (5 October 2004). "Michael Relph". Variety. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Emma Relph | BFI | BFI". Explore.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ Purnell, Sonia (2011). Just Boris, The Irresistible Rise of a Political Celebrity. Aurum Press Ltd.
External links
edit
- Michael Relph at IMDb
- Michael Relph at the BFI's Screenonline
- The Cinema of Basil Dearden and Michael Relph, amazon.com. Accessed 12 February 2024.
- "Michael Relph: Multi-talented film producer and set designer", independent.co.uk. Accessed 12 February 2024.