Michael Foster (December 28, 1946 - April 12, 2023[1]), known as Mike Foster, was an emeritus professor of English and a Tolkien scholar. In 1978 he pioneered the teaching of Tolkien studies at university level.
Biography
edit[My students] wanted a class on Tolkien alone. So in 1977, ... I took a petition signed by fifteen students requesting such a course to my department chairman, and he agreed to schedule Lit. 116: Special Studies: J.R.R. Tolkien for the next term. Of course, only one of the fifteen who signed up showed up. But twenty others did, and the Tolkien course has continued at Illinois Central College since then, with the exception of four years at the end of the last century when it was cast into darkness and doom by a Balrog dean...
The four essays required for [the course cover] four approaches to the study of literature: analysis of a small section, examination of a possible literary source, evaluation of a critical study, and commentary on the evolution of a single character.
The principal advantage of a course centered on Tolkien, as opposed to, say, Shakespeare, is that many students have read all the author's major works...
Mike Foster: Teaching Tolkien[2]
Michael Alan Foster was educated at Spalding High School, Peoria, IL. He obtained his first degree in Arts at Marquette University in 1968, and that year became a teacher at Spalding High School. He then took a Master's degree at Marquette. In 1971 he joined the staff of the English department of Illinois Central College in Peoria, Illinois, eventually becoming a professor there. In addition, he worked as a journalist for the Peoria Journal Star.[3][4]
He taught there until he retired in 2005. While at Illinois Central College he taught fantasy literature from 1974, and a special studies course focusing entirely on J. R. R. Tolkien from 1978.[5] This represented what in the context of sceptical attitudes was "a rare success" in the early history of Tolkien research;[6] Foster later documented his teaching approach on the course in "an appropriately anecdotal piece".[6][2] Foster has published many papers and book reviews on English fantasy literature, including on the Inklings Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, and George Sayer, as well as on J. M. Barrie and G. K. Chesterton.[5][7]
Foster was a known Tolkien scholar;[8] the Washington Post described him as "somewhat of an authority on all things Tolkien".[9] In 1995 he became the North American representative of The Tolkien Society. He was on the Mythopoeic Society's Inklings scholarship committee.[4][10] The Illinois Community College Journalism Association's top award, The Mike Foster General Excellence Award, is named in his honor.[11]
Foster died in Peoria in April 2023.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Mason Funeral Home. "Obituary for Michael "Mike" A. Foster". Mason Funeral Home. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ a b Foster, Mike (2006). "Teaching Tolkien". In Hammond, Wayne G.; Scull, Christina (eds.). The Lord of the Rings, 1954-2004: Scholarship in Honor of Richard E. Blackwelder. Marquette University Press. pp. 257–266. ISBN 0-87462-018-X. OCLC 298788493.
- ^ Armstrong, Craig (10 November 2010). "Renaissance Man [Mike Foster]". Woodford Times.
- ^ a b "J.R.R. Tolkien expert to give free lecture today". Marquette University. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Notes and Letters". Mythlore. 36 (1): 204. 2017.
- ^ a b Rosebury, Brian (2007). "[Review:] The Lord of the Rings 1954-2004: Scholarship in Honor of Richard E. Blackwelder". Tolkien Studies. 4 (1): 282–288. doi:10.1353/tks.2007.0028. S2CID 170979807.
- ^ Croft, Janet Brennan (2023). "In Memoriam: Mike Foster". Mythlore. 42 (1). Article 16.
- ^ Elder, Robert K.; Ryan, Maureen (7 December 2003). "Tolkien Truths". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ Elder, Robert K. (27 December 2002). "Words From a Preacher of Hobbit". Washington Post.
- ^ "Mike Foster". Christianity Today. 2003. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ McClaskey, Stephanie (2023-04-29). "A Michael Foster Tribune". Harbinger Student Media. Retrieved 2023-04-28.