Mexican Naval Aviation (FAN; Spanish: Fuerza AeroNaval, lit. 'Naval Air Force'), is the naval air unit of the Mexican Navy. The Mexican Navy is divided into two naval fleets: Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.[1][2]
| Mexican Naval Aviation | |
|---|---|
| Fuerza AeroNaval | |
| Active | 1918-Present |
| Country |  Mexico |
| Branch | Mexican Navy |
| Type | Naval aviation |
| Role | Aerial Surveillance, Troop Transport, Search and Rescue |
| Insignia | |
| Roundel |  |
History
editNaval aviation in Mexico dates back to 1918, when a Mexican-made float biplane was successfully tested by Carlos Santa Ana at the Port of Veracruz, In 1926 a squadron of floatplanes were designed and made for the Mexican Navy, but without personnel. Carlos Castillo Breton became the first Mexican naval pilot in 1927 after training in the U.S. and Mexico.
Between 1927 and 1943, more aircraft were acquired, and seven naval officers qualified as pilots, some of whom joined the Mexican Air Force. World War II saw the creation of the Naval Aviation school in 1943 at Las Bajadas, Veracruz. These were also ex-FAM aircraft, used to patrol the Gulf of Mexico for German submarines, and were later used for training at the Naval Aviation School.
Years after the war, Mexican Naval Aviation was assigned to support the ground and sea naval units in search and rescue, coastal patrol, and assistance to the general population in case of emergencies or disasters.
1990s
editIn the 1990s, the Mexican navy started to acquire Russian-built aircraft and helicopters, including the Mil Mi-2, Mil Mi-8 and Antonov An-32B. They also purchased French, U.S. and German-made helicopters and the Finnish-built L-90 Redigo. In 1999 the Mexican navy started a program to build kit planes and light helicopters at Las Bajadas, Veracruz.
2023
editIn 2023 the Mexican naval aviation reported it had 120 aircraft, of which 68 were fixed-wing in 9 squadrons, and 54 helicopters in 9 squadrons, either land-based or aboard ocean patrol boats and frigates.
Later purchases were three ex-IDF/AF E-2C Hawkeyes, the first arriving in early July 2004. At the end of the same month, the first two EADS upgraded C212-200 Aviocars flew back to Mexico, with the remaining six being upgraded at BAN Las Bajadas, Mexico. Two AS565 Panther helicopters were purchased for shipborne duties, and delivered in 2005.[3]
Naval Air Bases
editFacilities
editGulf of Mexico Naval Air Force – HQ in Tuxpan, Veracruz
- Tampico Naval Air Base, Tampico
- 1st Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mil Mi-17, Lancair IV-P
- 1st Shipborne Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating AS565 MB, Bo 105CBS-5, MD902
- Las Bajadas Naval Air Base, Veracruz
- 1st Maritime Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating CASA C-212PM
- 1st Early Warning and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron – operating E-2C Hawkeye 2000
- Naval Aviation School – operating MD 500, Robinson R22, Schweizer 300, Zlín Z 42
- Campeche Naval Air Base, Campeche
- Chetumal Naval Air Base, Chetumal
- 1st Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating Lancair Super ES, MX-7-180A, RC695
- 3rd Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8
Pacific Naval Air Force – HQ in Manzanillo, Colima
- Guaymas Naval Air Base, Guaymas
- La Paz Naval Air Base, La Paz
- 2nd Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating RC695, Lancair IV-P
- 2nd Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8
- 2nd Shipborne Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating Bo 105CBS-5
- 2nd Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating An-32B
- Lázaro Cárdenas Naval Air Base, Lázaro Cárdenas
- Mexico City Naval Air Base
- 1st Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Gulfstream G450, Learjet 25, Learjet 31, Learjet 60, DHC-8-Q202
- Acapulco Naval Air Base, Acapulco
- Salina Cruz Naval Air Base, Salina Cruz
- Tapachula Naval Air Base, Tapachula
- 4th Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8
- 4th Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating MX-7-180A, Super Lancair ES
Map of the Naval Air Bases
edit  Acapulco Map of Mexican Naval Air Bases |
Aircraft
editCurrent inventory
edit
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| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maritime patrol | ||||||
| King Air | United States | surveillance | 350 | 5[4] | ||
| CASA C-212 | Spain | maritime patrol | 7[4] | |||
| CASA CN-235 | Spain / Indonesia | maritime patrol / SAR | 6[4] | equipped with a thermal imaging camera for surveillance. | ||
| Transport | ||||||
| Cessna 208 | United States | utility / transport | 2[4] | |||
| Super King Air | United States | utility / transport | 350 | 4[4] | ||
| CASA CN-235 | Spain / Indonesia | maritime patrol / SAR | 6[4] | |||
| Bombardier Dash 8 | Canada | maritime patrol / SAR | 2[4] | |||
| Turbo Commander | United States | transport | 4[4] | |||
| Learjet 45 | United States | utility / transport | 2[4] | |||
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Mil Mi-17 | Russia | utility | 25[4] | |||
| MD Explorer | United States | utility | 6[4] | |||
| Sikorsky UH-60 | United States | utility | UH-60M | 10[4] | ||
| Eurocopter EC725 | France | SAR / transport | 3[4] | |||
| Eurocopter AS565 | France | SAR / utility | 14[4] | [5] | ||
| Eurocopter AS555 | France | utility | 1[4] | |||
| Trainer aircraft | ||||||
| Zlín Z 42 | Czech Republic | trainer | 242 | 26[4] | ||
| Zlin Z 43 | Czech Republic | trainer | 143 | 2[4] | ||
| T-6 Texan II | United States | trainer | T-6C+ | 13[4] | ||
| Sikorsky S-333 | United States | rotorcraft trainer | 10[4] | |||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Secretaria de Marina - Armada de México". Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
- ^ "Secretaria de Marina - Armada de México". Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- ^ "Mexican Naval Air Arms". Scramble. Archived from the original on 23 March 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". FlightGlobal. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ "3 dead and 2 missing after navy helicopter crash in Michoacán".