Menneus is a genus of net-casting spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1876.[3] It includes the former genera Avella and Avellopsis. Species are found in Australia, New Caledonia, and eastern and southern Africa.[1] Originally placed with the cribellate orb-weavers, it was moved to the Deinopidae in 1967.[4]
| Menneus Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| M. nemesio | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Deinopidae |
| Genus: | Menneus Simon, 1876[1] |
| Type species | |
| M. tetragnathoides Simon, 1876
| |
| Species | |
|
14, see text | |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
Species
editAs of May 2019[update] it contains fourteen species:[1]
- Menneus aussie Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Caledonia
- Menneus bituberculatus Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – Australia (Queensland), possibly New Guinea
- Menneus camelus Pocock, 1902 – South Africa
- Menneus capensis (Purcell, 1904) – South Africa
- Menneus darwini Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – Tanzania
- Menneus dromedarius Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Madagascar
- Menneus nemesio Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Menneus neocaledonicus (Simon, 1888) – New Caledonia
- Menneus quasimodo Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – Australia (Western Australia)
- Menneus samperi Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – East Africa
- Menneus superciliosus (Thorell, 1881) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
- Menneus tetragnathoides Simon, 1876 (type) – Angola, Malawi, Tanzania
- Menneus trinodosus Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.)
- Menneus wa Coddington, Kuntner & Opell, 2012 – Australia (Western Australia)
References
edit- ^ a b c d Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Menneus Simon, 1876". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
- ^ a b c Coddington, J. A.; Kuntner, M.; Opell, B. D. (2012). "Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 636: 12.
- ^ Simon, E. (1876). "Etude sur le arachnides du Congo". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 1: 215–224.
- ^ Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 217.
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