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Meir Max Bineth (Max Bennett; 27 June 1917 – 21 December 1954) was a lieutenant colonel in the Israeli Intelligence.[1]
Meir Max Bineth | |
|---|---|
 Meir Max Bineth | |
| Born | 27 June 1917 Szombathely, Hungary |
| Died | 21 December 1954 (aged 37) Cairo, Egypt |
| Buried | Mount Herzl, Jerusalem, Israel |
| Allegiance |  Israel |
| Service | Israel Defense Forces |
| Years of service | 1952–1954 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | Israeli Intelligence |
| Battles / wars | |
| Spouse(s) | Jane Bineth |
| Children | 1 |
Biography
editBineth was born in Szombathely, Hungary, and was the grandson of the scholar Jacob Obermeyer. He grew up in Cologne from 1919 until 1935, when he and his parents left Nazi Germany and immigrated to Palestine.
Avi Shlaim’s research shows that Bineth was responsible for bombings of Iraqi Jews. As an Israeli intelligence officer with the rank of major based in Iran he was the group controller of a zionist underground group and gave the orders and provided the explosives for bomb attacks in Baghdad in 1950/1951.[2]
Bineth's last duty and mission was as an Israeli intelligence spy (Secret Fighter) in Egypt from 1952 until the end of 1954. He was sent there undercover as a German businessman representing various German firms, primarily "von Laufenberg", a firm manufacturing equipment for the disabled. He was the first Israeli intelligence agent sent to an enemy country under a German identity, and was likely partly selected due to his early years in Germany.
Many doors of Egypt's top military echelon opened before him; he became acquainted with General Muhammad Naguib, then President of Egypt. He also built relations with German military and intelligence personnel and ranking ex-Nazi "advisors", who had found refuge in Egypt after the Second World War. Some of them were scientists who were helping Egypt develop missiles that could potentially threaten Israel.
While working in Egypt, Bineth was nominated as a consultant engineer at the "Anglo Egyptian Motors Company" (the German branch of the Ford Motor Company in Egypt). He suggested several projects to help improve Egypt's economy, believing that a crucial factor in generating wars between nations and communities is the lack of economic and social equilibrium. He wrote in his prison cell for his defence, among other things, the line "I think that the principal cause of wars is the age-old fear existing between man and communities that there may not be enough bread for all."
Bineth's cover and conduct were convenient: he had German citizenship, grew up with German culture, literature, and music, and German was his mother tongue. During the last seven months of his secret mission in Egypt, his wife Jane (South African in origin) and daughter joined him.
Bineth was caught and arrested after the failure of false flag Operation Susannah, an incident later known as the Lavon Affair. Bineth had been ordered by a senior officer in Israel to deliver money for the group's needs and had met Marcelle Ninio a few times. Ninio was the last to be caught; under torture, she gave a description of Bineth's car, which led to his capture.
After five months of interrogation and torture, on the day before his trial, Bineth committed suicide in his prison cell (his wife and child were in Europe). He realized that there was no way out for him and wanted to avoid public hanging, which was the fate awaiting him after conviction.[3]
His body was re-interred in the Mount Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem in 1959.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Meir Max Bineth". meirmaxbineth.org. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ^ "Three Worlds: The high price Arab-Jews paid for the Zionist project".
- ^ "Meir Max Bineth 1917–1954". Jewish Agency for Israel.
- The Lavon Affair: The Lavon Affair, The Ring Acts and is Caught, Max (Meir) Binett (or Benett)
- "UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982–2004". University of California Press. The Israeli and Anglo-American Jewish Discourse, Binnet was a major in the Israel Defense Forces who was already known and wanted in Iraq for previous espionage activity there. His mission in Egypt appears to have been far more substantial than Operation Susannah, with which he had no direct connection.
- Shmuel Even; Amos Granite. קהילת המודיעין הישראלית – לאן? [Israeli intelligence community - where?] (PDF) (in Hebrew). p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2014.
External links
edit- Meir's daughter, Michelle Bineth-Dagan (2004). "Meir Max Bineth 1917–1954". Jewish Agency - Jewish Agency for Israel. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- Meir's daughter, Michelle Bineth-Dagan (2004). "Meir Max Bineth 1917–1954". A memory site for The Wireless College, North Wales, UK. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
- חמש פגישות עם מאיר בינט ז"ל [Five meetings with the late Meir Binet] (JPEG) (in Hebrew). palyam.org.
- Lior Astlein (16 April 2010). מי זוכר את מאיר בינט, שהיה מרגל ישראלי במצרים והתאבד בכלאו ב-54'? [Who remembers Meir Binet, who was an Israeli spy in Egypt and committed suicide in prison in 1954?]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- Ian Black; Benny Morris (1991). Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services. Grove Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN 9780802132864.
- Amnon Yona: Missions with No Traces=https://books.google.com/books?id=7viWqKOsdZcC&pg=PA259&lpg=PA259&dq (pages=256–260)