Wikipedia

Medellín (song)

"Medellín" is a song by American singer Madonna and Colombian singer Maluma released as the lead single from Madonna's fourteenth studio album Madame X (2019). The song was produced by Madonna, Mirwais, who wrote it alongside Maluma and Edgar Barrera. It was released as the lead single from the album on April 17, 2019, by Interscope Records. The song is named after the city in Colombia, in which Maluma was born, and is a Latin pop track with elements of reggaeton and dance-pop. Lyrically, it finds Madonna and Maluma reflecting on past struggles while dreaming about a trip to Medellín.

"Medellín"
Image depicting a man wearing glasses and a red suit, and a white blond woman wearing a white dress, a hat and an eye-patch while looking to the camera; the image has white borders written "MADONNA + MALUMA" on top and "MEDELLÍN" on the bottom. Additionally, there are black borders surrounding it.
Single by Madonna and Maluma
from the album Madame X
Language
  • English
  • Spanish
ReleasedApril 17, 2019 (2019-04-17)
GenreLatin pop
Length4:58
LabelInterscope
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Madonna
  • Mirwais
Madonna singles chronology
"Hold Tight"
(2015) 		"Medellín"
(2019) 		"Crave"
(2019)
Maluma singles chronology
"HP"
(2019) 		"Medellín"
(2019) 		"La Respuesta"
(2019)
Music video
"Medellín" on YouTube

"Medellín" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who called the song Madonna's best work in years, while noting an improvement from her previous two lead singles. They also compared the song to Madonna's previous Latin-inspired releases, particularly "La Isla Bonita" (1987). It became Madonna's 47th chart topper on the Dance Club Songs chart, extending her record as the artist with the most number ones on the chart. It also reached the top 10 in Colombia, Hungary, and Venezuela, as well as on the digital charts in Finland and Portugal.

The accompanying music video was directed by Diana Kunst and Mau Morgó, and was released in April 2019 as part of a live MTV special. It features several scenes of Madonna and Maluma interacting, ending with a Latin-inspired feast taking place. The music video received acclaim from critics, who noted resemblances to Madonna's past work. The song was performed live by the singers at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards, with the performance featuring several digital effects that were provided by augmented reality, including four virtual versions of Madonna's Madame X alter-ego. "Medellín" was later performed during Madonna's Madame X Tour (2019–2020) and Maluma's 11:11 World Tour (2019–2021).

Background and release

edit

In 2017, Madonna relocated to Lisbon when seeking a top football academy for her son David Banda, who wanted to become a professional association football player.[1] While living in the city, she began meeting artists; painters and musicians, who would invite her to "living room sessions". In the sessions, they would bring food and sit around the table, and musicians would start playing instruments, singing fado and samba music.[1] For the album, she worked with longtime collaborator Mirwais, who had previously contributed to her albums Music (2000), American Life (2003) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005), as well as Mike Dean, who served as a producer on Rebel Heart (2015), and Diplo.[2] During the recording process, Madonna presented an award at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards in New York City, where she met Colombian singer Maluma backstage. Madonna mentioned that she and Mirwais started "listening to his music more closely and liked all the reggaeton that he does", as they wanted to do something slightly different, though still have a connection to the music he makes. Afterwards, they started working on music as Maluma began to comment and adding things, and eventually got into the studio together.[3]

In February 2019, Maluma posted a photo on Instagram in the studio with Madonna.[4] He revealed in an interview that they were working together, saying: "Madonna and I are cooking there together, making some beautiful songs. I'm very excited. That's a huge step for my culture, for Latin culture, it's very very big."[5] On April 15, 2019, Madonna revealed Madame X as the album's title, with the Maluma collaboration "Medellín" as the lead single. She also shared the cover art, featuring her sitting next to Maluma while wearing a wedding dress.[6] Madonna revealed after the album was released that she decided to collaborate with Maluma after she realized that Maluma loves horses, which they bonded over a mutual love for.[7] The singer described Maluma as "so great to work with", while adding that he is "one of the most easygoing, open, warm, generous – doesn't leave the studio until the work is done. Has great work ethic. I adore him. Nothing but great things to say about him."[8] "Medellín" was premiered on April 17, 2019, through Beats 1 radio, where Madonna also was interviewed by Zane Lowe.[3]

Composition and lyrics

edit
 
"Medellín"
A 20-second sample of the chorus to "Medellín", featuring Madonna and Maluma singing the bilingual verse "Ven conmigo, let’s take a trip/ Ven conmigo, I'll be so good for you".[9]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Medellín" was written by Madonna, Maluma, Mirwais and Edgar Barrera, while production was handled by the singer and Mirwais.[10] "Medellín" is named after the city in Colombia where Maluma was born, being written bilingually in English and Spanish.[11][12][13] Musically, it is a Latin pop song, with elements of "classic" reggaeton and a "breezy" dance-pop sound, which is centered around a "classic cha-cha-chá groove".[14][15][16] According to the sheet music published by Musicnotes.com, "Medellín" is set in Time signature of common time with a tempo of 92 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A♭ major, following a basic sequence of A♭–G♭–E♭ in its chord progression throughout its verses.[17]

Madonna begins the song by whispering the verses, "One, two, one, two, one two, cha cha cha", while she delivers "breathy" vocals in an ASMR-like style and later she sings "reflective" lyrics: "I took a pill and had a dream/ I went back to my seventeenth year/ Allowed myself to be naïve/ to be someone I've never been."[12] Maluma then begins his part by singing in Spanish, asking Madonna to take a trip with him to Medellín, with him acting as her tour guide.[18] At one point, Maluma references Madonna's hometown, Detroit: "And if you want, we'll go to Detroit (You know)/ If I know where you come from, then I know where to go."[12][19] Interspersed with Maluma's vocals, Madonna sings about how "another me can now begin" and does not have to hide herself for once.[20] As the song reaches the chorus, the musicians sing, "Ven conmigo, let's take a trip/ Ven conmigo, I'll be so good for you", in a "lovey-dovey call-and-response" alongside a "deep house euphoria".[14][16][9] Madonna also references Medellín's violent past from when it was the home base of narcoterrorist Pablo Escobar as she sings, "We built a cartel just for love/ Venus was hovering above us."[21]

Critical reception

edit

"Medellín" was met with mostly positive reviews from music critics. Rolling Stone's Jon Blistein deemed it "sultry and slinky", further commenting that the song "moves effortlessly between a sparse, understated verse and a brilliant chorus bursting with deep house euphoria".[16] Also from the magazine, Rob Sheffield considered it "scandal-bait".[22] Writing for NME, Charlotte Gunn called the song a "surprising, self-reflective gem of a pop song", as well as "arguably [Madonna's] best work in years".[12] For Idolator, Mike Wass hailed it a "reggaeton-infused, oddball delight", and expressed the opinion that "the most pleasing thing [about 'Medellín'] is the core theme of letting go and taking chances".[23] For Variety, Jem Aswad felt that while "Medellín" was not "the dancefloor-filling that fans might be hoping for, it's a sultry and promising introduction to Madonna's latest era".[21] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine compared the track to Madonna's 1987 single "La Isla Bonita", and highlighted her "sugary harmonies" that "balance out Maluma’s gigolo routine with a dreamy sweetness".[24] In his review of the song, Owen Myers of The Guardian, said it was the singer's "most subdued lead single since 1998’s stately 'Frozen'"; nonetheless, he concluded that the song was a "potent reminder of Madonna's genre-mashing skills" and proved that she's "well equipped to weather the demands of today’s listening trends while bringing global styles into her own world".[14] On a similar note, Gay Times' Daniel Megarry ranked it as the third best song on Madame X, and deemed it her "most risky" lead single since "American Life" (2003), and said that, with time, it would become "one of her best".[13] Jaime Tabberer, from Gay Star News, opined that the song was "undeniably fresh", "relaxed" and "catchy", and a better lead single than "Living for Love" (2014) and "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (2012).[25] Eve Barlow of Vulture noted that it was Madonna's best lead single since "Hung Up" (2005), while also viewing the song as an updated version of "La Isla Bonita".[26] Entertainment Weekly's Joey Nolfi called the song a "breezy summer anthem".[5]

"Madge and Colombian mega-hottie Maluma's sultry, symmetrical game of cat-and-mouse is more pleasurable with every spin. Their riveting performance at April's BBMAs was the highlight of the entire night. Featured artists on Madonna records don't always work (who could possibly match her for personality?), but she confects pure ear candy with Maluma; there's genuine, easy chemistry there."

—Samuel R. Murrian from Parade, talking about "Medellín" on his list of Madonna's 100 best songs, in which it was placed at number 50[27]

For the HuffPost's Daniel Welsh, "Medellín" was an "intriguing" listen, with him praising Madonna's lyrics for showing a more vulnerable side. Welsh said that despite seemingly following "the reggaeton trend that has been dominating the charts in recent years", it was far from "Madonna chasing a hit".[20] Jeremy Helligar for Variety said "Medellín" is a "deceptively lovely opening statement that only hints at the fire raging just ahead". Helligar also praised the sexual tension between Madonna and Maluma, adimitting that the singer "sounds as inviting as she did cooing about the tropical island breeze in 1987", with the last part being a reference to "La Isla Bonita".[28] From The Guardian, Ben Beaumont-Thomas said that even though it lacks an "absolutely diamond pop chorus", the song has an "elegant, sinewy melody that twines around you rather than jabbing you into submission".[29] El Hunt from NME compared it to Madonna's 2008 single "Give It 2 Me".[30] Louise Bruton from The Irish Times praised the song's playfulness and deemed it "quirky".[31] According to Nicolas Hautman from Us Weekly, the song's "breezy and summery vibe almost make it feel like a subdued sequel to 'La Isla Bonita'".[32] While reviewing Madame X, Daniel Welsh from HuffPost opined that the song was one of the album's "party tracks tinged with sadness".[33]

Caryn Ganz from The New York Times gave a mixed review of the song and noted that "while its missteps aren't barbed enough to deflate a reverie", the song was "more like a stride in the right direction than an emphatic stomp forward".[34] On a more critical note, Pitchfork's Jillian Mapes felt "Medellín" would be a bigger hit for Maluma rather than for Madonna. Mapes explained that while it was "more sonically restrained" than some of Madonna's previous works, she still sounded like she was struggling to "find a balance between campy bangers and more mature balladry", and that it was Maluma who truly stood out, writing that "the chorus pops off into a joyous celebration because of him". Concluding her review, Mapes referred to "Medellín" as "something of a sexy, stylish middle ground" for Madonna, but criticized the line "We built a cartel just for love" for being "cringe-y".[35] Robbie Barnett from the Washington Blade, in a less favorable review, opined that "when compared to the other offerings on the album, this comes off as one of the weaker tracks".[36]

Commercial performance

edit
 
"Medellín" extended Madonna's record as the artist with the most number-one singles on the Dance Club Songs chart, increasing her lead on runner-up Rihanna.

In the United States, "Medellín" debuted at number one on the Billboard Latin Digital Songs chart after two days of sales and streaming activity, with sales of 5,000 digital copies.[37] According to BuzzAngle, the song earned 16,000 units including streaming figures during the first-week in the US.[38] It debuted at number 35 on the US Dance Club Songs chart for the week ending May 11, 2019, becoming Maluma's second song to enter the chart since "Hands on Me" (2018).[37] On May 30, 2019, the song reached number seven on the chart, extending Madonna's record as the artist with the most top 10 singles on a Billboard component chart, with 67 singles.[39] It eventually reached the summit of the Dance Club Songs chart on the week ending June 29, 2019, becoming her 47th and Maluma's 1st number-one single, extending Madonna's record as the artist with the most number ones on the chart. She pulled further ahead of the runner-up Rihanna, who had 33 chart-topping singles at the time.[40] "Medellín" debuted at number 34 on the US Hot Latin Songs chart, for the week dated April 27, 2019. It became Madonna's fourth entry on the chart and her first since "Celebration" (2009).[41] A week later, the song peaked at number 18, surpassing the peak of Madonna's single "You'll See" (1995), which reached number 21.[42]

Across Europe, "Medellín" experienced moderate success. In Belgium, it peaked at number eight in the country's Flemish region and number seven in Wallonia, for the charts registering songs that are below the main charts.[43][44] In France, the song debuted and peaked at number 11 on the French Downloads chart, while it reached number 3 in Greece's Digital Songs chart.[45][46] "Medellín" also peaked at number nine on the charts in both Croatia and Hungary.[47][48] In Italy, the song debuted at number 38 for the week ending April 25, 2019, and eventually reaching number 37 two weeks later.[49][50] It received a gold certification by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI), for sales of 25,000 units in the country.[51] The song was less successful in Spain, peaking at number 67, while it achieved similar success in Switzerland, reaching number 69.[52][53] "Medellín" debuted and peaked at number 87 on the UK Singles Chart, for the issue dated May 2, 2019, spending only one week on the chart.[54][55] It further charted at number 15 on the Euro Digital Songs chart.[56]

In Latin America, "Medellín" peaked at number 57 on the Argentina Hot 100 chart.[57] The song also reached the top 10 in Colombia on the chart compiled by Monitor Latino.[58] In Mexico, the song debuted at number 36 on the Mexico Espanol Airplay chart, ultimately reaching number 19 three weeks later.[59][60] "Medellín" additionally reached numbers 17 and 5 in Panama and Venezuela, respectively.[61][62] In Asia, the song reached number 12 on the China Airplay chart for its first issue, dated April 29, 2019.[63] It additionally reached number 73 on the Japan Hot 100.[64]

Music video

edit

Background and development

edit
 
 
Madonna (left) and Maluma (right) during the world premiere of the music video at MTV's London studios

The accompanying music video was filmed at the Quinta Nova de Assunção palace near Lisbon.[65] Madonna and her crew originally wanted to film the video at the Carmo Convent, but it did not happen as the building was under works.[66] The visual was directed by Spanish director Diana Kunst and multi-disciplinary artist Mau Morgó.[67] Madonna commented that she had seen Kunst's work first, and noted that the director was influenced by same painters and filmmakers which she was interested in, such as surrealist painters Frida Kahlo and Leonora Carrington. Madonna felt that her videos were "very painterly and I loved her color palette", as she wanted the video for "Medellín" to look like a painting.[1]

The music video was released on April 24, 2019, during a live MTV UK and MTV special which was presented by Trevor Nelson that Madonna participated in from the channel's studios in London, while Maluma participated from Miami. It aired across numerous MTV networks and digital channels. At the special, fans took part from New York City, Milan and São Paulo via satellite, and had the opportunity to ask Madonna questions.[68] Bruce Gillmer, the global head of Viacom and co-brand head of MTV International, noted that Madonna and MTV "have been intrinsically tied since their respective youths" and said they were "thrilled" to collaborate with her for the video's premiere.[69]

The looks worn by Madonna in the music video were provided by a team led by the stylist and i-D fashion editor Ib Kamara, alongside styling consultant Eyob Yohannes and stylist Miguel Cervera, while Maluma's personal stylist Julian Rios created his own looks. Madonna's long elbow-length leather gloves were made in Italy at the New York-based designer Carolina Amato's accessory house Amato, and worn by the singer as a tribute to Martha Graham, who inspired her to create the Madame X alter-ego. She also wore a custom leather eye-patch by Gregory Kara that was decorated with a red X, made of Swarovski crystals throughout various scenes in the video, as well as a floor-sweeping tan wrap dress with red-tipped kimono-sleeves by fashion brand Palomo Spain during the opening scenes.[70] In an interview with iHeartRadio's The Box, Madonna recalled that it was a "really fun video to make", explaining despite how "we worked 18 hours a day and it was freezing cold and I had to ride a horse at 6 o'clock in the morning with one eye, I had a ball".[71]

Synopsis

edit
 
A screenshot of the "Medellín" music video showing Madonna and Maluma dancing around in carnivalesque, Latin inspired wedding attires

The music video starts off with Madonna praying in an empty church room about her struggles, as well as hope for the future of humanity. Madonna says she had seen too much, and had been kidnapped, tortured and humiliated throughout her life, but still believes in the goodness of humans. The singer also thanks God for angels surrounding her, as well as being protected by the spirit of her mother. The shots are interrupted with black and white ones of Madonna running through the woods, wearing an eye-patch with an X that accompanies a long velvet dress, until she reaches a man wearing black, who is riding a horse. While she says, "From now on, I am Madame X, and Madame X loves to dance, because you can't hit a moving target", the screen shows the words "Madame X", "Medellín" and "Maluma" in capital letters.

"Medellín" then starts playing, with Madonna conducting a cha-cha-cha class and Maluma is her chosen dance partner. More shots follow that show them in bed displaying affection, smoking and drinking champagne, as well as Madonna playfully sucking Maluma's toe. Afterwards, a massive Latin inspired feast takes place in the style of a wedding, with Madonna invading the party by stomping on a large dining table while she wears a wedding dress, a white hat and a white eye-patch that is made out of pins. As she nears the end of the table where Maluma is sat, the two engage in a kiss, but the scene cuts to scenes of Madonna running through the woods. It is interrupted with scenes of Madonna dancing at the party as Maluma watches her, and he ends up removing a garter from her thigh. He follows to dance with her and more shots of Madonna dancing around a horse are shown. At the end of the video, the two of them ride off together into the morning sun.[72]

Reception

edit

Billboard magazine staff called the music video a "wild video" and a "cinematic clip", noting that it features a "raucous wedding celebration".[73] Lyndsey Parker from Yahoo! Music deemed the video an "artsy clip", and complimented the video's "sizzling" chemistry between Madonna and Maluma.[74] Attitude's Will Stroude called it a "captivating new visual" and "one of her most exciting in years".[75] Kate Halfpenny of The New Daily complimented its "astonishing visuals" and noted that the horse scenes featured were reminiscent of soap opera Dynasty.[76] Sandra Song from Paper called the music video a "fucked up fairy tale" and observed the array of visuals for Madonna's "larger-than-life" alter-ego in the video.[77] According to Nylon's Allison Stubblebine, the video is "drenched in absolute excess and opulence", with Madonna "lounging in a formal gown alongside a silk-pajama-wearing Maluma" and "stomping down the dining table in a veiled cowboy hat to her new husband", and calling it "one hell of a party".[78] Shakiel Mahjouri from Entertainment Tonight Canada called "Medellín" a "visually-stunning" music video in which Madonna "brings her rebellious spirit, using dance and song, into another dimension".[79]

Marissa G. Muller of W magazine noted its "wild" nature, and also complimented Madonna and Maluma's chemistry throughout the video, while observing resemblances to the singer's past work, despite admitting that "that monologue, however, has little bearing on the rest of the video".[80] Christopher Rudolph from NewNowNext noted nods to some of Madonna's "most iconic" past videos, such as "Human Nature" (1995) and "Like a Virgin" (1984).[81] Hayley Maitland of Vogue UK also noted resemblances to Madonna's past work in the music video, such as "Like a Prayer" (1989) in the opening praying scene, while stating that the cowboy hat and the wedding dress she wore during the wedding scene recalled visuals for her albums Music and Like a Virgin (1984).[82] Idolator's Wass also compared the opening scene with "Like a Prayer", and commented that the video was a "raised middle finger at ageists, misogynists and assorted other haters", as well as a "gorgeous work of art".[83]

Live performances

edit

On April 19, 2019, it was confirmed by Billboard that Madonna and Maluma would perform "Medellín" live for the first time at the Billboard Music Awards, which would take place at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas on May 1 of that year.[84] The performance featured four virtual versions of her Madame X alter ego – a secret agent, a musician, a cha-cha instructor and a bride.[85] Elements also present included a garden, rain and bursting blasts of color, provided by augmented reality, marking the first time it was used on American television.[86][87] The effects were made through volumetric capture and game engine Unreal Engine. Jamie King, Madonna's creative director, said he looked for something special for the performance and settled on the idea of augmented reality, as he wanted to explore a way to involve her Madame X personas into the performance, as well as the possibility of Madonna being able to perform with them.[85] Attendees of the awards show were able to see only through the screens inside the arena.[85]

After being introduced by Kelly Clarkson, Madonna started the performance laying beneath a virtual garden, wearing a "pirate-like getup" and an eye-patch with an X, as well as "retro pin-curled wave[d]" hair.[88][89][90] As Maluma appeared while wearing silky black button-down, the stage transformed into a patio restaurant, and they danced together on the tables as well as with the virtual versions of Madame X.[89] During the performance, the singers recreated scenes from the song's music video, including Maluma removing a garter from Madonna's thigh.[91] After the performance, the song rose by 261% in streams to 2,200,000, increasing from 596,000.[92] Andrew Unterberger from Billboard ranked it as the second best performance of the night, calling the performance "memorable" and saying it was "good to see that the pop legend certainly hasn't lost her ability to surprise and delight".[93] The performance ultimately won the Best Use of AR in Live Broadcast category at the Lumiere Awards.[94]

Madonna later performed "Medellín" on her Madame X Tour (2019–20). It was included in the "club section" of the show, with Madonna recreating the Billboard Music Awards performance.[95][96] Maluma also appeared on the screens in various places around the set.[97] For Ben Crandell of the Sun-Sentinel, it was an "upbeat favorite of the night".[98] The performance was included on the live album Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience. Additionally, the song was performed for select dates during Maluma's 2019–21 11:11 World Tour.[99] Madonna and Maluma performed the track along with her 2000 single "Music" during his Medallo en el mapa concert in Medellín, Colombia, on April 30, 2022.[100] Madonna wore a pink dress and braids, and according to Agencia EFE, her appearance on stage was the climax of the concert, as both artists "took over the stage dancing and provoking in the most suggestive Madonna style" during the performance of the song.[101][102]

Track listing and formats

edit

Credits and personnel

edit

Credits and personnel adapted from the liner notes of Madame X.[10]

Charts

edit

Certifications

edit
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[123] Platinum 40,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[51] Gold 25,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

edit
Release dates and formats for "Medellín"
Region Date Format(s) Version Label Ref.
Various April 17, 2019 (2019-04-17)
Original Interscope [103]
Italy Radio airplay Universal [124]
Various May 9, 2019 (2019-05-09)
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Remixes Interscope [104]
June 14, 2019 (2019-06-14) Robbie Rivera Juicy Mix [105]
Erick Morillo Mix [106]
Remixes, Pt. 2 [107]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Smirke, Richard (April 24, 2019). "Madonna talks giving 'zero you-know-whats' on new 'Madame X' album at London 'Medellin' video premiere". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  2. ^ Polk, Milan (April 22, 2019). "Everything we know about Madonna's new album Madame X". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Wass, Mike (April 17, 2019). "Madonna Raves About Maluma On Apple Music's Beats 1". Idolator. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  4. ^ Nied, Mike (April 15, 2019). "Madonna Links Up With Maluma For 'Madame X' Lead Single 'Medellin'". Idolator. Retrieved April 16, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ a b Nolfi, Joey (April 17, 2019). "Madonna drops breezy summer anthem 'Medellín' featuring Maluma". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  6. ^ Fernandez, Suzette (April 15, 2019). "Madonna and Maluma Unveil Single Art Cover For Upcoming Collab 'Medellin'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  7. ^ Aniftos, Rania (June 14, 2019). "Madonna Talks Creating Her 'Madame X' Persona, Working With Maluma & Motherhood in 'Today' Interview". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  8. ^ Fernandez, Suzette (April 18, 2019). "Madonna Talks Collaborating With Maluma On 'Medellin' in New Interview: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Weiss, Hannah (April 25, 2019). "Watch Madonna and Maluma elope in surreal new video for 'Medellín'". Dazed. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  10. ^ a b Madame X (Liner notes). Madonna. Interscope Records. 2019. B0030140-42.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  11. ^ "Madonna Reveals Release Date for New Single 'Medellin'". Variety. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d Gunn, Charlotte (April 17, 2019). "Madonna's Latin-pop Medellín has left us gagging for her Madame X era". NME. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Megarry, Daniel (June 25, 2019). "We ranked every song on Madonna's new album Madame X". Gay Times. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Myers, Owen (April 17, 2019). "Madonna: Medellín ft Maluma review – a shapeshifting return to form". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  15. ^ Michael, Michael Love (April 17, 2020). "Madonna Gives the First Taste of 'Madame X'". Paper. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  16. ^ a b c Blistein, Jon (April 17, 2019). "Madonna teams with Maluma for sultry new 'Madame X' song 'Medellin'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  17. ^ "'Medellin' Sheet Music (Piano Solo) in Ab Major". Musicnotes.com. April 18, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  18. ^ Cobo, Leila (April 25, 2019). "Maluma Reveals What It Felt Like Meeting Madonna". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  19. ^ Jordan, Jerilyn (April 18, 2020). "Madonna gives Detroit a shoutout in her new Latin, ASMR single, 'Medellín'". Metro Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Welsh, Daniel (April 18, 2019). "Madonna debuts 'Medellín', the intriguing lead single from her new album 'Madame X'". HuffPost. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  21. ^ a b Aswad, Jem (April 17, 2019). "Single review: Madonna's 'Medellin'". Variety. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  22. ^ Sheffield, Rob (June 14, 2019). "Madonna takes a weird, wild ride on 'Madame X'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  23. ^ Wass, Mike (April 17, 2019). "It's here! Madonna teams up with Maluma for 'Medellín'". Idolator. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  24. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (April 17, 2019). "Music Review: Madonna and Maluma Drop Sultry New Single 'Medellín,' from Madame X". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  25. ^ Tabberer, Jamie (June 13, 2019). "Madonna, Madame X track-by-track review: 'Intriguing Gaga-esque weirdness'". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  26. ^ Barlow, Eve (May 24, 2019). "The Best New Songs of the Week: 5 Seconds of Summer, Steve Lacy, and More". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  27. ^ Murrian, Samuel R. (February 22, 2020). "We ranked the 100 best Madonna songs of all time". Parade. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  28. ^ Helligar, Jeremy (June 13, 2019). "Album Review: Madonna's 'Madame X'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  29. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (June 4, 2019). "Madonna: Madame X review – her most bizarre album ever". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  30. ^ Hunt, El (June 5, 2019). "Madonna – 'Madame X' review". NME. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  31. ^ Bruton, Louise (June 10, 2019). "Madonna: Madame X review – big, ballsy and more than a bit bizarre". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  32. ^ Hautman, Nicolas (June 14, 2019). "Madonna's new album 'Madame X' is 'wonderfully weird': Review". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  33. ^ Welsh, Daniel (June 14, 2019). "Madame X: Madonna Is An Artist Who's Always Had To Fight, And On Her New Album She Proves She's Not Done Yet". HuffPost. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  34. ^ Ganz, Caryn (April 19, 2019). "The Playlist: Madonna Dreams Up Her Next Era, and 11 More New Songs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  35. ^ Mapes, Jillian (April 17, 2019). "Madonna / Maluma – 'Medellín'". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  36. ^ Barnett, Robbie (June 17, 2019). "'X' marks the spot for daring new Madonna album". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  37. ^ a b Murray, Gordon (May 9, 2019). "'Happier' Ties 'The Middle' For Most Weeks at No. 1 On Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  38. ^ Friedman, Roger (April 23, 2019). "Pop And Fizzle: Madonna's Fans Didn't Show Up For 'Medellin,' Total Sales Came to 16,000 Including Streaming". Showbiz411. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  39. ^ Murray, Gordon (May 30, 2019). "Avicii Advances to No. 1 on Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart With 'SOS'". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  40. ^ Trust, Gary (June 21, 2019). "Madonna Earns 47th No. 1 On Dance Club Songs Chart With Maluma Collab 'Medellin'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  41. ^ "Madonna & Maluma's 'Medellín' Debuts on Hot Latin Songs Chart". Billboard. April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  42. ^ "Daddy Yankee's 'Con Calma' Featuring Snow Hits No. 1 On the Hot Latin Songs Chart". Billboard. May 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  43. ^ a b "Madonna %2B Maluma – Medellín" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  44. ^ a b "Madonna %2B Maluma – Medellín" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  45. ^ a b "Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés" (in French). SNEP. April 19, 2019. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  46. ^ a b "Greece Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  47. ^ a b "Airplay Radio Chart" (in Croatian). HRT. May 13, 2019. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  48. ^ a b "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  49. ^ "Top Singoli – Classifica settimanale Wk 17" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  50. ^ a b "Top Singoli – Classifica settimanale Wk 19" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  51. ^ a b "Italian single certifications – Madonna – Medellín" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved August 21, 2020. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Medellín" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  52. ^ a b "Top 100 Canciones: Semana 17 del 2019" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  53. ^ a b "Madonna %2B Maluma – Medellín". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  54. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  55. ^ "Madonna". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  56. ^ a b "Madonna Chart History – Euro Digital Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  57. ^ a b "Madonna Chart History (Billboard Argentina Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  58. ^ a b "Colombia General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  59. ^ "Mexico Espanol Airplay Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  60. ^ a b c d e f "Chart Search: Madonna & Maluma – Medellin". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  61. ^ a b "Panamá Top 20 General del 29 de Abril al 5 de Mayo, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  62. ^ a b "Top 100 Venezuela". National-Report. April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  63. ^ a b "China Airplay Chart/Foreign Language – 29/04/2019". Billboard China (in Chinese). Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  64. ^ a b "Madonna Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  65. ^ Camp, Alexa (April 24, 2019). "Madonna Unveils Carnivalesque 'Medellín' Music Video Featuring Maluma". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  66. ^ Gonçalves, Luis Batista (August 7, 2019). "Antes de ir para Belas, Madonna tentou filmar vídeo no convento do Carmo, em Lisboa" (in Portuguese). SAPO. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  67. ^ "De Madonna a Rosalía: Diana Kunst, la madrileña con la que todas quieren rodar". El Confidencial (in Spanish). April 23, 2019. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  68. ^ Daw, Stephen (April 17, 2019). "Madonna to Premiere 'Medellín' Video Live on MTV". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  69. ^ "mtv presents madonna live & exclusive: 'medellín' video world premiere". MTV. April 17, 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  70. ^ Schmidt, Ingrid (April 25, 2019). "All the Wow Fashion Moments in Madonna's New 'Medellin' Video". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  71. ^ "Madonna Reveals Thoughts On David Bowie, Her Mother + More In iHeartRadio's 'The Box'". YouTube. July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  72. ^ "Madonna, Maluma – Medellín". YouTube. April 24, 2019. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  73. ^ "Madonna Seduces Maluma in Rowdy, Cha-Cha-Inspired 'Medellín' Video: Watch". Billboard. April 24, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  74. ^ Parker, Lyndsey (April 24, 2019). "Still like a virgin: Madonna rocks another wedding gown in sexy new 'Medellín' video". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  75. ^ Stroude, Will (April 24, 2019). "Madonna unveils stunning 'Medellín' music video with Maluma – watch". Attitude. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  76. ^ Halfpenny, Kate (April 26, 2019). "Eye patches, toe sucking: What Madonna's new Medellin video tells us". The New Daily. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  77. ^ Song, Sandra (April 24, 2019). "Madonna and Maluma Debut Their 'Medellín' Music Video". Paper. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  78. ^ Stubblebine, Allison (April 25, 2019). "Madonna Wears An Eye Patch And Licks A Man's Toe In Her New Video". Nylon. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  79. ^ Mahjouri, Shakiel (April 24, 2019). "Madonna Drops 'Medellin' Music Video With Maluma". Entertainment Tonight Canada. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  80. ^ Muller, Marissa G. (April 24, 2019). "Madonna's "Medellín" Video Is Here and as Wild As You'd Think". W. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  81. ^ Rudolph, Christopher (April 24, 2019). "Madonna Licks Toes, Throws Epic Dinner Party In New 'Medellin' Music Video". NewNowNext. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  82. ^ Maitland, Hayley (April 25, 2019). "Madonna Just Dropped A Wild, Carnivalesque Video Full Of Throwbacks For 'Medellín'". Vogue UK. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  83. ^ Wass, Mike (April 24, 2019). "Madonna & Maluma's 'Medellín' Video Is An Act Of Rebellion". Idolator. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  84. ^ "Madonna and Maluma to Perform 'Medellin' at 2019 Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. April 19, 2019. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  85. ^ a b c "Reflector Entertainment unveils details of Madonna's highly anticipated, groundbreaking augmented reality performance at Billboard Music Awards". PR Newswire. May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  86. ^ Legaspi, Althea (May 1, 2020). "Billboard Music Awards 2019: Madonna, Maluma Perform Hologram-Enhanced 'Medellin'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  87. ^ Reilly, Nick (May 2, 2020). "Watch Madonna's first augmented reality performance of 'Medellin'". NME. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  88. ^ Borge, Jonathan (May 1, 2019). "Watch Madonna's $5M Billboard Awards Performance—Where She Danced With 4 Holograms of Herself". O, The Oprah Magazine. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  89. ^ a b Cirisano, Tatiana (May 1, 2019). "Madonna and Maluma Perform Sultry 'Medellín' Collab With Holograms at 2019 BBMAs: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  90. ^ Valenti, Lauren (May 2, 2019). "At 60, Madonna Stuns With Her Impossibly Toned Legs at the Billboard Music Awards". Vogue. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  91. ^ Nelson, Jeff (May 1, 2019). "Madonna & Maluma Deliver Sexy 'Medellín' Performance (with Holograms!) at Billboard Music Awards". People. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  92. ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 4, 2019). "Billboard Music Awards Yield Big Streaming Gains for Paula Abdul, Madonna, Jonas Brothers & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  93. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (May 1, 2019). "The 10 Best Performances From the 2019 BBMAs". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  94. ^ O'Neil, Tom (January 22, 2020). "'Avengers: Endgame,' 'Frozen 2,' 'Rocketman' Take Top Honors at Lumiere Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  95. ^ Katz, Leslie (November 6, 2019). "Madonna's Madame X comes alive, rises". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  96. ^ Stern, Bradley (September 20, 2019). "Madonna X-periments With 'The Madame X Tour". Paper. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  97. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (September 20, 2019). "Madonna at War". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  98. ^ Crandell, Ben (December 15, 2019). "Review: Madonna's Madame X concert heats up Fillmore Miami Beach". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  99. ^ Lavrador, Rui (June 22, 2019). "Maluma aumentou 'Temperatura' e fez 'Felices Los 4' e muitos milhares na Altice Arena". Infocul (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  100. ^ Calle, David (May 1, 2022). "Maluma cerró con Madonna su gran concierto en Medellín". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  101. ^ Gomez, Luis (May 1, 2022). "Maluma Delivers Hometown Extravaganza in Medellin With Surprise Guests Madonna, Feid & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  102. ^ "Maluma regresa triunfal a "Medallo" de la mano de una exultante Madonna" (in Spanish). Yahoo!. May 1, 2022. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  103. ^ a b Citations regarding the digital release of "Medellín":
  104. ^ a b Citations regarding the digital release of the remixes EP of "Medellín":
  105. ^ a b Citations regarding the digital release of the Robbie Rivera Juicy Mix of "Medellín":
  106. ^ a b Citations regarding the digital release of the Erick Morillo Mix of "Medellín":
  107. ^ a b Citations regarding the digital release of the remixes EP part 2 release of "Medellín":
  108. ^ "TOP 20 Anglo Argentina". Monitor Latino. April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2019. Alt URL
  109. ^ "Top 100 Colombia" (in Spanish). National-Report. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  110. ^ "Earone Airplay - Settimana #21 dal 17/05/2019 al 23/05/2019" (in Italian). Earone.
  111. ^ "מדיה פורסט – המצעד הבינלאומי השבועי: שירים מובילים – רדיו – בינלאומי" [Media Forest – the weekly Israeli parade: Top songs – radio – international] (in Hebrew). Media Forest. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2022.If necessary, click שירים מובילים – רדיו – בינלאומי (Top songs – radio – international) and then tap 2019: 17 (week) 21-04-19 to 27-04-19
  112. ^ "Tipparade-lijst van week 20, 2019" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  113. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  114. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  115. ^ "Airplay 100 – 19 mai 2019" (in Romanian). Kiss FM. May 19, 2019. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
  116. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  117. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 22. týden 2019 in the date selector. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  118. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  119. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  120. ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2019" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  121. ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  122. ^ "Latin Digital Song Sales – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  123. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Madonna – Medellín" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  124. ^ "Medellín by Madonna and Maluma" (in Italian). Radio Date. April 17, 2019. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Medellín_(song)&oldid=1258525693"