Max Jarl Hermansen (born 30 May 1960) is a Norwegian anti-Muslim activist, former schoolteacher and military officer. He has written books about military history, and became known in 2015 as the founder and leader of Pegida Norway.[1]
Max Hermansen | |
|---|---|
| Born | Max Jarl Hermansen 30 May 1960 |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Occupation(s) | Activist, former schoolteacher, author and military officer |
| Organisation | Stop Islamisation of Norway |
| Known for | Founder of Pegida Norway |
Background
editHermansen grew up as a military brat in Northern Norway.[2] He later received hovedfag, equivalent to master's degree, in history,[3] and was a naval military officer in the Royal Norwegian Navy, retiring at the rank of orlogskaptein, equivalent to lieutenant commander, in the Norwegian High Command.[4][5] He was the publisher of the naval military publishing company Sjømilitære Samfund from 2008, until he was forced to resign in 2013 due to his vocal opposition to the Norwegian monarchy.[1][6] He was also a teacher at Sogn Upper Secondary School, and was then described as "Norway's most active republican".[7] In 2014 he became teacher in social studies at Kuben Upper Secondary School and Etterstad Upper Secondary School, but was replaced after a short time following complaints from students due to his views on Islam.[3]
Political activism
editIn January 2015, Hermansen gained much media attention for leading a march of 200 people in Oslo against Muslim immigration, inspired by the German Pegida movement.[8][9][10][11] Later the same month, it was announced that he was no longer wanted at his part-time job as teacher at the Oslo Training Office for Service and Transport, due to his "statements and views on Islam".[12] He resigned his position as teacher in early 2016 after a deal with the Oslo education agency, with a final agreement of 1,2 million kr while being banned from applying to teacher positions for five years.[13] Hermansen also ran a used bookstore in Grünerløkka, which he closed in February 2015 after it was vandalised with grafitti.[14]
Hermansen was formerly active in the minor Democrats political party, and was its top candidate for the parliamentary election in Oslo in 2017.[15] He was however expelled from the party in 2019, after new statutes disallowed members who were also active in far-right activist organisations.[16] After Pegida failed to take lasting hold in Norway, with rapidly decreasing numbers of participants[17][18] despite numerous demonstrations,[1] he has later been an activist of Stop Islamisation of Norway (SIAN).[19]
Bibliography
edit- D-dagen 1944 – og norsk innsats. Skorpionen. 2004. ISBN 9788299704908.
- Hardt styrbord – glimt fra norsk sjøkrigshistorie. Sjømilitære Samfund. 2008. ISBN 9788299770309.
- Da Marinen fikk Sanitet - sanitetsinspektøren i Sjøforsvaret 1994-2003. Sjømilitære Samfund. 2012. ISBN 9788299770330.
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D-dagen 1944 – og norsk innsats, 2004 -
Hardt Styrbord – glimt fra norsk sjøkrigshistorie, 2008 -
Da Marinen fikk Sanitet - sanitetsinspektøren i Sjøforsvaret 1994-2003, 2012
References
edit- ^ a b c Berntzen, Lars Erik (2019). Liberal Roots of Far Right Activism: The Anti-Islamic Movement in the 21st Century. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 9781000707960.
- ^ Kristoffersen, Tor Kjetil (28 March 2015). "Ann-Cathrin er hjertevennen til "Norges største rasist"". iFinnmark (in Norwegian).
- ^ a b "Elever klaget på Pegida-talsmann". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Ny bok". Sjømilitære Samfund (in Norwegian). 20 December 2012.
- ^ "Foreslår å avskaffe verneplikten". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). NTB. 26 February 1998.
- ^ Norheim, Astrid Dalehaug (10 January 2015). "Frykter norsk marsj kan vinne på terroren". Dagen (in Norwegian).
- ^ Barth-Heyerdahl, Lars (18 June 2010). "Max kaller apanasjen for "sosialtrygd"". TV2 (in Norwegian).
- ^ Bjerve, Gunnhild B. (12 January 2015). "Marsj mot muslimsk innvandring samlet nær 200". Sunnmørsposten (in Norwegian). NTB.
- ^ Kristiansen, Bjørn S. (12 January 2015). "- Nei, jeg syns ikke det er grunnlag for å skille mellom islamister og muslimer. Vi må tørre å diskutere den totalitære ideologien islam". Dagbladet (in Norwegian).
- ^ Yttervik, Linn K.; Lohne, Jenny (12 January 2015). "Pegida Norge: Varsler ukentlige marsjer mot "muslimsk innvandring og islamsk påvirkning"". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian).
- ^ Norheim, Astrid Dalehaug (12 January 2015). "Marsjerte mot islamsk påvirkning". Dagen (in Norwegian).
- ^ "Norsk Pegida-leder Max Hermansen mister deltidsjobb". NRK (in Norwegian). 23 January 2015.
- ^ Eggesvik, Olav (6 July 2016). "Max Hermansen fikk sluttpakke på 1,2 mill". Aftenposten (in Norwegian).
- ^ Jor, Eira Lie; Estensen, Monica Bring (22 February 2015). "Pegida-Hermansen stenger butikken etter "nazisvin"-hærverk". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian).
- ^ Stenerud, David (14 March 2017). "Max Hermansen listetopp for Demokratene". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). NTB.
- ^ Skår, Kari Løberg (28 October 2019). "Flere koblinger mellom Demokratene og SIAN". NRK (in Norwegian).
- ^ "Pegida sees 'complete failure' in Norway". The Local. 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Pegida i Norge i full oppløsning". NRK Trøndelag (in Norwegian). 24 March 2015.
- ^ Lepperød, Trond; Solberg, Trine (29 August 2020). "Flere personer pågrepet under Sian-markering i Oslo - politiet måtte avbryte". Nettavisen (in Norwegian).