Maurice Bourget, PC (October 20, 1907 – March 29, 1979) was a Canadian politician who was Speaker of the Senate of Canada from April 27, 1963 to January 6, 1966.
Maurice Bourget | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Canadian Parliament for Lévis | |
| In office 1940–1962 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph-Étienne Dussault |
| Succeeded by | Joseph-Aurélien Roy |
| Senator from The Laurentides | |
| In office April 27, 1963 – March 29, 1979 | |
| Appointed by | Lester B. Pearson |
| Preceded by | Télésophore Damien Bouchard |
| Succeeded by | Arthur Tremblay |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 20, 1907 Lauzon, Quebec |
| Died | March 29, 1979 (aged 71) |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Committees | Chairman, Standing Committee on Miscellaneous Private Bills (1966-1968) |
| Portfolio | Speaker of the Senate (1963-1966) Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Public Works (1953-1957) |
Bourget was born in Lauzon, Quebec and played semi-professional baseball and softball in Levis as a young man. He trained as a civil engineer and practiced in Levis.
A Liberal since the age of 19, Bourget was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in 1940. Bourget and several other Quebec Liberal MPs had broken with their party the year before during the Conscription Crisis of 1944, quitting the Liberal caucus in order to oppose the government's decision to deploy National Resources Mobilization Act conscripts overseas. Previously, conscripts had only been used for "home defence" and kept within Canada.[1] He ran and was re-elected as an "Independent Liberal" in 1945 defeating his only opponent, a Social Credit candidate.
Bourget reconciled with the Liberal Party in the post-war period and was again elected as a Liberal in 1949 and was re-elected in subsequent elections until his defeat in 1962 due to an upsurge in support for the Social Credit party.
As an MP, Bourget served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly in 1951. From 1953 to 1957 he served as parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Public Works.
He returned to parliament in 1963 when he was appointed to the Senate on the advice of the newly elected Liberal Prime Minister, Lester Pearson and was concurrently appointed Speaker of the upper house. As such, he also served as Joint Chairman of the Canadian delegation to the meeting of the Canada-U.S.A. Inter parliamentary Group at Washington in January 1964 and Joint Chairman of the Inter parliamentary Conference held in Ottawa in September 1965.
Bourget stepped down as Speaker in January 1966 and was appointed to the Privy Council in February. He remained a Senator until his death in 1979.
| 1940 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 8,885 | ||||||
| National Government | Albert Dumontier | 4,187 | ||||||
| 1945 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Independent Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 10,098 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Abel Paradis | 4,233 | ||||||
| 1949 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 11,752 | ||||||
| Independent | J.-Adélard Bégin | 6,851 | ||||||
| Union des électeurs | Abel Paradis | 655 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Joseph-Louis-Gonzague McClish | 72 | ||||||
| 1953 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 13,897 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Napoléon Grenier | 5,305 | ||||||
| Labor–Progressive | Joseph-Wilfrid Jolin | 74 | ||||||
| 1957 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 14,693 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Jean Forgues | 5,770 | ||||||
| 1958 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 12,410 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Jean Forgues | 9,164 | ||||||
| 1962 Canadian federal election: Lévis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Social Credit | Joseph-Aurélien Roy | 11,504 | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Bourget | 8,826 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Jean-Marie Morin | 3,575 | ||||||
References
edit- ^ "Quebec rebuks Houde and Bracken's hidden men", Toronto Daily Star, June 12, 1945