Master Gardener programs (also known as Extension Master Gardener Programs) are volunteer programs that train individuals in the science and art of gardening. These individuals pass on the information they learned during their training, as volunteers who advise and educate the public on gardening and horticulture.
Background
editThe first Master Gardener program was founded in 1973 by Dr. David Gibby of Washington State University Cooperative Extension in the greater Tacoma area to meet a high demand for urban horticulture and gardening advice.[1] The first trial clinic was held at the Tacoma Mall in 1972. When that was successful, the Master Gardener Program was officially established, a curriculum created, and training began in King County and Pierce County in 1973.[2] The concept then spread to other U.S. states and Canadian provinces.
In the US, groups are affiliated with a land-grant university and one of its cooperative extension service offices. Canadian Master Gardener groups have different organizational structures, including incorporation as a charitable non-profit (Ontario) and universities (Saskatchewan). Typically, Master Gardeners receive extensive training and then provide information to the public via phone or email helplines, speaking at public events, writing articles for publications and the internet, and partnering with other community programs, gardens, and educational facilities.[3]
Master Gardeners are active in all 50 states in the United States and eight Canadian provinces.[4] According to the 2009 Extension Master Gardener Survey, there are nearly 95,000 active Extension Master Gardeners, who provide approximately 5,000,000 volunteer service hours of per year to their communities.[5] Once volunteers are accepted into a Master Gardener program, they are trained by cooperative extension, university, and local industry specialists in subjects such as taxonomy, plant pathology, soil health, entomology, cultural growing requirements, sustainable gardening, nuisance wildlife management, and integrated pest management.
After completing training, master gardeners serve their communities by providing guidance to others and maintaining community and historic gardens.[6][7][8] Awards are regularly presented to master gardeners for community service, innovative programs, and other topics.[9][10][11][12][13]
References
edit- ^ Pittenger, Dennis (2014-12-15). California Master Gardener Handbook, 2nd Edition. UCANR Publications. ISBN 9781601078575.
- ^ Master Gardener Program History Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, by David Gibby, William Scheer, Sharon Collmen, George Pinyuh, Tonie Fitzgerald
- ^ "Master Gardeners of Ontario, Canada - Gardening Information and Advice". www.mgoi.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ Langellotto, Gail Ann; Moen, David; Straub, Terry; Dorn, Sheri (2015-02-01). "The First Nationally Unifying Mission Statement and Program Standards for Extension Master Gardener Programs at Land-Grant Universities". Journal of Extension. 53 (1). ISSN 1077-5315.
- ^ "Extension Master Gardener National Survey". Extension. CRREES USDA. 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ Somerville, Lee (2013-11-06). Vintage Wisconsin Gardens: A History of Home Gardening. Wisconsin Historical Society. ISBN 9780870206580.
- ^ Geake, Robert A. (2013-10-29). Historic Rhode Island Farms. The History Press. ISBN 9781625847461.
- ^ Obama, Michelle (2012-01-01). American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America. Crown Publishers. p. 264. ISBN 9780307956026.
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- ^ "International Master Gardener Search for Excellence - eXtension". articles.extension.org. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ "University of Illinois Extension serving Champaign, Ford, Iroquois and Vermilion Counties". web.extension.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ "Awards - Master Gardener Foundation of Washington State". mastergardener.wsu.edu. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ "Tennessee Master Gardener Awards". extension.tennessee.edu. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ "2013 Master Gardener Awards of Excellence Winners - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences". gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
Bibliography
edit- Master Gardener Program History: A WSU Extension Success Story, Early History from 1973, by David Gibby, William Scheer, Sharon Collmen, George Pinyuh, Tonie Fitzgerald