Masklophobia (sometimes referred to as maskaphobia) is a specific phobia used to classify a general and in some cases an irrational fear of masks, people in costumed clothing and mascots which is common among toddlers and young children. The common cause for masklophobia is not known. Coulrophobia can sometimes be associated with masklophobia.
| Masklophobia | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Maskaphobia |
| Specialty | Psychology |
Signs and symptoms
editSymptoms of masklophobia are generally seen in the early years of child development, typically between 0–8 years of age. People with masklophobia experience the following symptoms: sweating, screaming, shaking, crying, hiding, running away from the costumed or masked person and heart palpitations. These symptoms are a part of a bigger panic attacks that may occur when near the mask or costumed person or figure. Anxiety symptoms may worsen if the costumed individual gets closer to the person affected with masklophobia.[1] Masklophobia may be exhibited during Halloween in a child, an event in which multiple people put on costumes, usually frightening to children.[2][3] Some children and adults can also have irrational fears of seeing other people especially strangers in face masks during the global COVID-19 pandemic.[4][1]
Causes
editA widely accepted cause for masklophobia is not known but there multiple possible rationales for why convalescents have irrational fears about masked and costumed characters. One possible cause explained is that a young child's developing mind can have trouble distinguishing reality from fantasy when confronting fictional characters such as Mickey Mouse in human size.[5] Another possible explanation for this phobia is that most children as they are taught not to talk to strangers can be confused and paranoid when encountering a large costumed character.[6] An additional theory can be that the lack of familiarity with a life size costumed character may be frightening due to a child's general expectations of the human facial appearance, which can make it difficult to comprehend with a masked person.[6][4] This theory is supported by how children generally begin to develop facial recognition skills at around the age of 6, and develop adult recognition skills around the age of 14.[7][8]
Treatment
editEffective treatments for masklophobia are commonly assessed using exposure based therapies to help sufferers confront their phobia of masked and costumed individuals to relieve irrational anxiety and stress, As the common psychological procedure for treating masklophobia is the general standard for treating patients with any type of specific phobia.[9]
In popular culture
edit- Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Noah Syndergaard suffers from masklophobia, once stating "They're just creepy."[10][11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "What to do When You Encounter Someone Who Has a Fear of Mascots". Hogtown Mascots. 2015-04-09. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ Bryner, Jeanna (2009-10-28). "Why Halloween Terrifies Some Kids". livescience.com. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ "Meet the Yorkshire woman with a diagnosed phobia of Halloween". www.yorkshirepost.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
- ^ a b Klass, Perri (2020-04-13). "Children May Be Afraid of Masks. Here's How to Help". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
- ^ "Mask, Mascots and Costumes, Oh My!". UVM Medical Center. 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ a b Esposito, Lisa (December 18, 2020). "Masklophobia commonality in minors". health.usnews.com.
- ^ Klass, Perri (2018-10-29). "How Children Learn to Recognize Faces (Published 2018)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
- ^ Freire, Alejo; Lee, Kang (2001-12-01). "Face Recognition in 4- to 7-Year-Olds: Processing of Configural, Featural, and Paraphernalia Information". Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 80 (4): 347–371. doi:10.1006/jecp.2001.2639. ISSN 0022-0965. PMID 11689035.
- ^ Grös, Daniel F.; Antony, Martin M. (2006-07-01). "The assessment and treatment of specific phobias: A review". Current Psychiatry Reports. 8 (4): 298–303. doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0066-3. ISSN 1535-1645. PMID 16879794. S2CID 33270104.
- ^ Monagan, Matt (11 April 2017). "Noah Syndergaard, expert mascot troll, stole the Phillie Phanatic's ATV". MLB.com. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
- ^ Thompson, Chris (2017-04-10). "New York Mets Ace Noah Syndergaard Has an Actual Phobia of Mr. Met". Elite Sports NY. Retrieved 2020-12-21.