Marylebone Road (/ˈmɑːrlɪbən/ MAR-li-bən) is an important thoroughfare in central London, within the City of Westminster. It runs east–west from the Euston Road at Regent's Park to the A40 Westway at Paddington. The road which runs in three lanes in both directions, is part of the London Inner Ring Road and as such forms part of the boundary of the zone within which the London congestion charge applies.
As part of the ring road and a feeder route to the A40 (and hence the M40 motorway) (to the west) and the A5 and M1 motorway (to the north) much of the traffic leaving central London for the Midlands and the North of England travels on this road. It is frequently heavily congested.
History
editThe road was effectively London's first bypass. Construction of the New Road, as it was called, began in 1756 along the northern edge of the built-up area.[1] In 1857, the road's name was changed from New Road, with sections, west to east, renamed Marylebone Road, Euston Road[2] and Pentonville Road.
The name Marylebone originates from a church, called "St Mary Le Bon", that was built on the bank of a small stream or "bourne" called the tybourne, in an area named after the stream Tyburn. The church and the surrounding area later became known as St Mary at the bourne, which over time became shortened to its present form Marylebone. The current St Marylebone Parish Church is on the south of Marylebone Road, opposite the Royal Academy of Music and at the top of Marylebone High Street.
The crossroads of Marylebone Road and Baker Street was historically known as Marylebone Circus, which is still its unofficial name.[3]
Tourism
editOne of London's principal tourist attractions lies on Marylebone Road - Madame Tussauds. It is also the location of the Royal Academy of Music and the former "Great Central Hotel", now renamed The Landmark London.
Transport
editMainline stations
editTube stations
edit- Edgware Road (Bakerloo Line)
- Edgware Road (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City Lines)
- Marylebone
- Paddington
- Baker Street
- Regent's Park
- Great Portland Street
Buses
editBus routes 18, 27, 30, 74, 205 and 453 serve all or part of the road.
References
edit- ^ CBRD – Histories – Ringways – Early plans Archived 19 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Euston Road". UCL Bloomsbury Project. UCL. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ^ "Forgotten London - Marylebone Circus". Hyde Park Now. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
