Martin "Marty" Robinson (November 25, 1942[1] – March 19, 1992) was an American gay activist, "known for his provocative protests."[2]
Marty Robinson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Martin Robinson November 25, 1942 Brooklyn, N.Y. |
| Died | March 19, 1992 (aged 49) Brooklyn, N.Y. |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | New York University |
| Occupation | Gay Activist |
| Organization(s) | Gay Activists Alliance, Gay Liberation Front |
Activism
editOn June 28, 1969, Robinson was a participant in the Stonewall Riot, which focused his activism on gay rights.[3] Activist Mark Segal recounts that Robinson and Martha Shelley stood and made speeches from the front door of the Stonewall on June 29, 1969, the second night of the riot.[4] Segal says, they "made the point clear that we were oppressed. We needed to do something. And that meant fight back."
Robinson was a member of the Mattachine Action Committee[5][6] and co-founded the Gay Liberation Front, where he wrote for their newsletter Come Out!, and co-founded the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA) later that year.[6][7][8] He was also a founding member of ACT UP,[5] the National Gay Task Force, and GLAAD.[9] Robinson was one of the "initial fundamental players in T&D", the Treatment and Data group in ACT UP. T&D focussed on getting existing experimental drugs released quickly, letting people with AIDS know where these trials were and how to get into them, and insist that new drugs be developed.[10]
Robinson is credited with developing political "zaps" while at Gay Activists Alliance and was known as "Mr. Zaps".[11] Zaps were chaotic and theatrical interventions intended to attract the attention of the press.[12][13] GAA's first zaps were aimed at New York's then-mayor, John Lindsay. The group relentlessly interrupted Lindsay's speeches at the Metropolitan Opera and during live TV interviews. Eventually, Lindsay met with the GAA and he announced his support for a bill that prohibited discrimination against LGBTQ people in New York in 1971.[11] "The fact that Lindsay responded to pressure tactics from gays is exciting and frightening. It signals the political potential of our movement. Gays are now wielding political power and eventually they will wield much more power. And that's scary — to be a part of big-time power politics," Robinson said.[14]
On June 24, 1970, with his partner Tom Doerr and three others, he was arrested at a GAA sit-in at the Republican State Committee; they became known as the Rockefeller Five.[9][15] In November 1970, Robinson appeared with Arthur Evans and Dick Leitsch (President of the Mattachine Society New York) on The Dick Cavett Show to explain the goals of the Gay Liberation Font. They made the group among the first openly gay activists to be prominently featured on a national TV program.[16]
In 1986 he left GLAAD and founded the Lavender Hill Mob because he felt existing pressure groups were not sufficiently radical to effect policy change required by the AIDS crisis.[3][7][12][17]
Personal
editRobinson had been a hippie and had dropped out of Brooklyn College where he was majoring in biology.[3] He worked as a union carpenter, specializing in residential remodeling.[18][19]
Robinson died of AIDS in March 1992.[7][20] An archive of his papers is held by the New York City LGBT Center.[19] He was Jewish.
References
edit- ^ "Birth certificate, Robinson Collection". National History Archives at the NYC LGBT Center. Box 3-19. 12 February 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Lambert, Bruce (1992-03-23). "Martin Robinson, Leader of Protests For Gay Rights, 49 (Published 1992)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ a b c Kahn, Arthur D. (2005). AIDS, The Winter War: A Testing of America. Temple University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-56639-018-7.
- ^ "The Secret to Stonewall Veteran Mark Segal's Activism: Humor". www.advocate.com. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ a b Myers, JoAnne (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Lesbian and Gay Liberation Movements. Lanham, Maryland / Boulder, Colorado / New York: Scarecrow. pp. 317–18. ISBN 9780810872264.
- ^ a b Riemer, Matthew; Brown, Leighton (2019). We Are Everywhere: Protest, Power, and Pride in the History of Queer Liberation. New York: Ten Speed. p. 118. ISBN 9780399581816.
- ^ a b c Lambert, Bruce (March 24, 1992). "Martin Robinson, 49, Organizer Of Demonstrations for Gay Rights". New York Times.
- ^ Myers, pp. 175–76.
- ^ a b Baumann, Jason, ed. (2019). Love and Resistance: Out of the Closet into the Stonewall Era. New York: Norton. ISBN 9781324002062.
- ^ Schulman, Sarah (2021). Let The Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP New York, 1987-1993. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 59–60. ISBN 9780374185138.
- ^ a b "Zapping: The boisterous protest tactic that ignited early LGBTQ activism". History. 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ a b Clendinen, Dudley; Nagourney, Adam (2016). Out for Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 543. ISBN 978-0-684-86743-4.
- ^ Riemer and Brown, p. 125.
- ^ Tobin, Kay. "MARTY ROBINSON, MR. ZAP!". gaytoday.com. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ Kohler, Will (August 5, 2018). "Gay History – August 5, 1970: Charges Dropped Against The Gay Activists Alliance's Rockefeller Five". Back2Stonewall. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (2011-09-15). "Arthur Evans, Leader in Gay Rights Fight, Dies at 68 (Published 2011)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ Boffey, Phillip M. (February 26, 1987). "Homosexuals Applaud Rejection Of Mandatory Tests For AIDS". The New York Times.
- ^ Lambert, Bruce (1992-03-23). "Martin Robinson, Leader of Protests For Gay Rights, 49 (Published 1992)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ a b "Archive: 27. Marty Robinson Collection". The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Community Center. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010.
- ^ The Advocate. Liberation Publications. 1992. p. 136.
Martin Robinson, a longtime gay activist, died of complications from AIDS March 19