Marki (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarkʲi] ) is a town in central Poland, in the Warsaw metropolitan area in the Masovian Voivodeship, just to the north-east of the Polish capital Warsaw.
Marki | |
|---|---|
| |
 Coat of arms | |
  Marki | |
| Coordinates: 52°20′N 21°6′E / 52.333°N 21.100°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Masovian |
| County | Wołomin |
| Gmina | Marki (urban gmina) |
| Established | 16th century |
| Town rights | 1967 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jacek Orych |
| Area | |
• Total | 26.03 km2 (10.05 sq mi) |
| Population (2013[1]) | |
• Total | 29 032 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 05-260, 05-261, 05-270 |
| Area code | +48 022 |
| Car plates | WWL |
| Website | http://www.marki.pl |
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Marki, a Warsaw suburb, was incorporated in 1967. While by Polish standards Marki is a relatively young town, with approximately 31,000 residents, it is one of the fastest-growing cities in the Masovian province. Marki consists of three districts: Marki proper, Pustelnik, and Struga. Each district has its own post office, with an assigned zip code.
Marki has been long associated with industry, and while manufacturing still takes place, the service sector is booming. Marki has an extensive public education system served with six elementary schools, two preschools, and high school/trade school. While there is currently no hospital, there are a few public and private clinics available to the residents of the town.
Geography
editMarki is surrounded by forests, and pastures. Tourist attractions include numerous man-made ponds, lakes, and hiking trails. Marki is home to two hotels, one in Marki and one in Struga. North-east of Marki, there is a 100-metre high mast used for radio relay links by Telekomunikacja Polska and Centertel.
History
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 3,529 | — |
| 1960 | 13,417 | +280.2% |
| 2010 | 26,753 | +99.4% |
| Source: [2][3][4] | ||
On Christmas Eve of 1909, Lithuanian painter and composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis fell into a profound depression and at the beginning of 1910 was hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital "Czerwony Dwór" (Red Manor) in Pustelnik, now incorporated into Marki. While a patient there he died of pneumonia in 1911 at 35 years of age. A plaque on the side of this building commemorates the passing of one of the most influential figures of modern Lithuanian culture.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Marki was occupied by Germany until 1944.
Transport
editThe Marecka Kolej Dojazdowa (English: Marki Commuter Railway) was a narrow gauge railway in Poland connecting Warsaw with Marki and Radzymin active from 1896 to 1974.
Nowadays Marki are conntected with Warsaw by several number of ZTM bus lines
Gallery
edit-
Narrow gauge steam locomotive Px48-1778 in the vicinity of City Hall honoring the Marecka Kolej Dojazdowa -
Marki Culture Center -
Former hospital where Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis died. -
Commemorative plaque on the former hospital where Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis died. -
Briggs Palace, now a general education liceum -
Marki Radio Relay Mast
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Demographic Yearbook of Poland 2014 Archived 2016-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. I. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. p. 186.
- ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 29.
- ^ Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
External links
edit- Official website
- Jewish Community in Marki on Virtual Shtetl
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