René Rivera (July 20, 1935 – September 26, 2013), known professionally as Mario Montez, was one of the Warhol superstars, appearing in thirteen of Andy Warhol's underground films from 1964 to 1966. He took his name as a male homage to the actress Maria Montez, an important gay icon in the 1950s and 1960s. Before appearing in Warhol's films, he appeared in Jack Smith's underground films Flaming Creatures[1] and Normal Love.[2] Montez also stars in the Ron Rice film Chumlum, made in 1964. Mario Montez, was "a staple in the New York underground scene of the 1960s and '70s."[3]

Mario Montez
Still shot of Mario Montez from the short film "A Lazy Summer Afternoon" by John Heys
Born
René Rivera

(1935-07-20)July 20, 1935
DiedSeptember 26, 2013(2013-09-26) (aged 78)
NationalityPuerto Rican
EducationSelf-taught
MovementPop art

Early years

edit

Montez was born René Rivera in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1935.[4] When he was 8, the family moved to East Harlem where he grew up. In New York, he studied print and graphic arts but worked in clerical jobs.[3]

Acting career

edit

A cross dresser and drag queen, he took his name from the 1940s Hollywood starlet María Montez. His acting career started somewhat by chance when he met avant-garde filmmaker Jack Smith, who included him in his 1963 underground classic Flaming Creatures. Montez did not attend acting school, instead he admits he learned acting "from watching old movies".[3]

Warhol gave Montez the "superstar" status he bestowed on his protégés, but in spite of working in many of his films, Montez never developed a close relationship with the famously laconic Warhol. Montez was also a co-founder of Charles Ludlam's Ridiculous Theatrical Company, which rehearsed at Montez's loft in SoHo.[3]

Retirement from the film industry

edit

In January 1977, Montez moved to Orlando, Florida. After moving to Florida, he quit entertainment altogether and remained out of the public eye until 2006 when he appeared in a documentary about filmmaker Jack Smith. In Florida, he returned to working clerical jobs.[3]

Honors

edit

In March 2010, Montez was honored by Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race: "Mario is considered one of the most gifted performers of the underground period."[3] In February 2012, Montez was honored with the Special Teddy Award 2012 at the Berlinale for his outstanding role in underground film history. "Mario was the first Superstar ever and the queen mom of all drag queens" John Waters in his laudation at the Teddy Award Ceremony 2012.

Death

edit

He died of a stroke in 2013.[5][6]

Filmography

edit

Directed by Jack Smith

edit
  • Flaming Creatures, 1962-63 (as Dolores Flores)
  • Normal Love, 1963–65
  • The Borrowed Tambourine, 1967
  • Reefers of Technicolor Island/Jungle Island, 1967
  • No President, 1967-1970s

Directed by Ron Rice

edit

Directed by Andy Warhol

edit

Directed by Piero Heliczer

edit
  • Dirt, 1965
  • Satisfaction

Directed by Bill Vehr

edit
  • Avocada, 1965
  • Brothel, 1966
  • Waiting for Sugar
  • The Mystery of the Spanish Lady
  • M. M. for M. M., 1967 (unfinished, lost)

Directed by José Rodriguez-Soltero

edit
  • Life, Death and Assumption of Lupe Vélez, 1966

Directed by Frank Simon

edit
  • The Queen, 1968 (cameo)

Directed by Avery Willard

edit
  • Flaming Twenties, 1968
  • The Gypsy's Ball, 1969

Directed by Takahiko Iimura

edit
  • Face, 1969

Directed by Roberts Blossom

edit
  • Movie, 196?

Directed by Alfredo Leonardi

edit
  • Occhio privato sul nuovo mondo, 1970

Directed by Helio Oiticica

edit
  • Agripina é Roma-Manhattan, 1972 (unfinished)

Directed by Leandro Katz

edit
  • Reel Six, Charles Ludlam's Grand Tarot, 1987

Directed by Mary Jordan

edit

Directed by Conrad Ventur

edit
  • Mario Banana, 2010
  • Mario Montez [Screen Test Portrait], 2010
  • Atlantis, 2011
  • Boca Chica, 2013

Directed by John Edward Heys

edit
  • A Lazy Summer Afternoon with Mario Montez, 2011

Plays

edit
  • Conquest of the Universe or When Queens Collide, 1967
  • Bluebeard, 1970
  • Vain Victory, 1971

Awards

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ The Return of Mario Montez, Warhol Legend. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  2. ^ Mario Montez. Retrieved 2 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Columbia U. holds tribute to Boricua drag performer from Warhol's era. New York Daily News. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  4. ^ Columbia U. holds tribute to Mario Montez, a Boricua drag performer from Warhol's era. By Carlos Rodríguez Martorell. The New York Daily News. March 31, 2010. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  5. ^ "Mario Montez (1935–2013)." Artforum.com. September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013
  6. ^ Martin, Douglas (4 October 2013). "Mario Montez, a Warhol Glamour Avatar, Dies at 78". The New York Times.
edit