Suffisant Naval Barracks (Dutch:Marinekazerne Suffisant) is a Dutch armed forces base located on Curaçao.[2] Until 2009, it was used by the infantry company 31 INFCIE of the Netherlands Marine Corps. Currently the base is used for the conscription of Curaçaoan youths. However, rather than being purely military in nature, the conscription also serves a social purpose: conscripts can get an education and receive diplomas on the base.[3] During the first six months the conscripts receive military training and in the remaining six months they study to obtain a diploma.[4] The conscripts are called miliciens.[5] Currently the Royal Marechaussee has a brigade stationed on the base as well.[6]
Suffisant Naval Barracks | |
|---|---|
Marinekazerne Suffisant | |
| Willemstad, Curaçao | |
 Aerial photograph of the barracks in 1978 | |
| Coordinates | 12°9′2.56″N 68°54′58.96″W / 12.1507111°N 68.9163778°W |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Operational |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1929 |
| Garrison information | |
| Current commander | Major Eric Lieftink[1] |
| Garrison | Royal Netherlands Navy, Royal Marechaussee |
History
editThe history of the Netherlands Marine Corps on Marinekazerne Suffisant began in 1929 after Venezuelan Rafael Simón Urbina together with a group of followers tried to take over Fort Amsterdam on Curaçao. The Netherlands sent the Marine Corps to provide external security for the Dutch ABC islands. Another reason was to provide resistance against internal riots, strikes and protests. During World War II local conscripts from the Dutch Caribbean were trained by Dutch marines. Many of these conscripts served from Marinekazerne Suffisant.[7] The base was at that time the largest on Curaçao. Local and Dutch forces worked together closely with forces from the United States for the defence of all Dutch Caribbean islands.[8]
On 16 June 2009, after a presence of 80 years on the island, the 31 INFCIE of the Netherlands Marine Corps on Curaçao was disbanded. Since that date only a small number of marines have remained, mainly to train the Curaçaoan conscripts.[9]
In March 2013, the Kingdom of the Netherlands Minister of Defence, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, and the Chief of Defence, Tom Middendorp, visited Marinekazerne Suffisant to inspect the miliciens.[5] The base had earlier received a royal visit when Queen Beatrix visited in November 2006.[10]
From June until September 2013, one of the suspects involved in the murder of politician Helmin Wiels was locked up in the Royal Marechaussee building on the base. The base was barricaded during the detention of the suspect.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Marinekazerne Suffisant heeft nieuwe baas" (in Dutch). Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ "Units and locations - Caribbean territories". Defensie.nl.
- ^ "Marinekazerne Suffisant" (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ "Antillean Militia". Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ a b Aruna Jhagru (5 March 2013). "Defensieminister bezoekt Marinekazerne Suffisant". Versgeperst.com. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Suffisant gebarricadeerd" (in Dutch). Knipselkrant Curaçao. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ Wereldoorlog in de West: Suriname, de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba, 1940-1945. Uitgeverij Verloren. 2004. pp. 58–. ISBN 978-90-6550-794-5. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ Wereldoorlog in de West: Suriname, de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba, 1940-1945. Uitgeverij Verloren. 2004. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-90-6550-794-5. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ "Ayo Antillen - tot September 2012" (in Dutch). Mariniersmuseum Rotterdam. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ "Willemstad, 14 november 2006: De Koningin bezoekt de Antilliaanse Militie op de Marinekazerne Suffisant" (in Dutch). KoninklijkHuis.nl. 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.