Marie Jean Auguste Paulinier (September 26, 1861 – December 6, 1927) was a French general who held many different commands and most notable for commanding the VI Corps during World War I.
Marie Jean Auguste Paulinier | |
|---|---|
 Paulinier in 1915 | |
| Born | September 26, 1861 Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France |
| Died | December 6, 1927 (aged 66) El Biar, Alger, France |
| Allegiance |  France |
| Branch |  French Army |
| Years of service | 1880–1923 |
| Rank |  Général de Division |
| Commands | 19th Army Corps 4th Army Corps |
| Battles / wars | World War I
|
| Alma mater | École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr |
Biography
editPaulinier began his military career by entering the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in 1880 and graduating in 1882 in the Class of Kroumirs, ranking 65th.[1][2] His career before World War I is unknown but he was a member of the Chief of Staff of the 10th Army Corps from January 9, 1913 to November 11, 1914 and promoted to Colonel on March 23, 1914. Paulinier was then temporarily promoted to Brigadier General on October 26, 1914 before being fully promoted on April 20, 1915. Around this time, he was given command of the 62nd Infantry Regiment from November 11, 1914 to November 15, 1914 before being transferred to the 12th Infantry Division from November 15, 1914 to July 24, 1915. Around this time, Paulinier participated at the Battle of the Somme and given command of the VI Corps during the battle.[3] On July 24, he was temporarily promoted to Général de Division and given command of the 6th Army Corps from July 24, 1915 to December 17, 1916. Around 1916, Paulinier was awarded the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Commander.[4] On December 17 , 1916, he was given command of the 40th Army Corps until February 11, 1919.
After the war, Paulinier would continue serving in the French Army as the commander of the 4th Army Corps from February 11, 1919 to February 20 and the 20th Army Corps from February 24, 1919 to November 9, 1920 while being stationed at Nancy. His final command was commanding the 19th Army Corps from November 9, 1920 to September 26, 1923 before being placed on the reserves and not long after, retiring from military service.
Awards
edit- Legion of Honor, Knight (July 10 , 1896)[5]
- Legion of Honor, Officer (October 12, 1914)[5]
- Legion of Honor, Commander (April 1 , 1917)[5]
- Legion of Honor, Grand Officer (June 16, 1920)[5]
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918, 4 Palms
- 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
- Commemorative Medal of the 1914–1918 War
- Overseas Medal
Foreign Awards
edit
Italy: Order of the Crown of Italy, Grand Cross
United Kingdom: Order of the Bath, Knight Commander- United Kingdom: Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander
United States: Distinguished Service Medal
References
edit- ^ Gérard Géhin, Jean-Pierre Lucas, Dictionnaire des généraux et amiraux français de la Grande Guerre (1914 - 1918), p. 401.
- ^ Général de brigade (2s) Jean Boÿ (June 30, 2011). "Historique de la 65e promotion de l'École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (1880-1882), promotion des Kroumirs" (in French).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link). - ^ David O'Mara (2017). The Somme 1916: Touring the French Sector. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1473897724. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ Colonial Office (1918). The Colonial Office List. Harrison and Sons. p. 448. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Dossier numérisé de Légion d'honneur du général Paulinier dans la base Leonore
Bibliography
edit- Alphonse Halter, « Marie Jean Auguste Paulinier », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, vol. 29, p. 2952