Maria Elena Björnson (16 February 1949 – 13 December 2002) was a theatre designer. She was born in Paris to a Norwegian father and Romanian mother. She was the great-granddaughter of the Norwegian playwright Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903.[1]
Maria Björnson | |
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 Björnson in 1988 | |
| Born | Maria Elena Björnson 16 February 1949 Paris, France |
| Died | 13 December 2002 (aged 53) London, England |
| Education | |
| Known for | |
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Life
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Björnson was born in Paris on 16 February 1949. Her father Bjørn was a businessman from Norway, but was not involved in her upbringing; her mother, Mia Prodan, was from Romania.[2] Both were from theatrical families.[3] Björnson was raised by her mother and grew up in London.[4] She studied at the Lycée Français, and then at the Byam Shaw School of Art and at the Central School of Art and Design.[1][3]
She designed sets and costumes for theatre, ballet and opera.[4] She worked for the Royal Shakespeare Company, and designed Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera – for which she won a Tony Award for Best Scenic Design and for Best Costume Design, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design and for Outstanding Costume Design – and the Trevor Nunn production of Aspects of Love.
Björnson was course director for theatre design at the Central School of Art and Design.[citation needed] On 13 December 2002, Björnson died from a seizure at her home in Hammersmith, London, aged 53, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.[3][4]
Reception
editIn 2006, the refurbished Young Vic opened a new studio theatre named the "Maria" in honour of Björnson. The first performance there was Love and Money by Dennis Kelly, directed by Matthew Dunster and designed by Anna Fleischle.[5]
In the 2011 25th Anniversary Concert of The Phantom of the Opera, the chandelier, considered Maria's greatest stage triumph, was named Maria in honour of her with the name inlaid on the inside of the $2M set piece.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b Anne Midgette (22 December 2002). Maria Bjornson, 53, Designer For Opera, Theater and Dance. The New York Times. Accessed September 2013.
- ^ Kenneth Jones (16 December 2002). Maria Björnson, Designer Who Won Tonys for the Phantom's Lair, Dead at 53. Playbill. Accessed December 2015.
- ^ a b c David Jays (16 December 2002). Maria Bjornson: A leading set and costume designer, she brought a unique sense of romantic expressionism to theatre, opera and musicals. The Guardian. Accessed September 2013.
- ^ a b c Smith, Charles Saumarez (2016). "Bjørnson, Maria Elena (1949–2002), opera and theatre designer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/107516. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Aleks Sierz (22 November 2006). Love and Money. The Stage Reviews. Archived 11 June 2011.
Further reading
edit- "Obituary: Maria Bjørnson"[dead link], The Times, 16 December 2002. (subscription required)