Margaret Bell Bruton (February 20, 1894 – August 29, 1983) was an American painter, muralist, and printmaker known for her contributions to the Californian art scene.
Margaret Bruton | |
|---|---|
 Seated in the foreground is Esther Bruton; Helen Bruton is wielding the brush; while Margaret Bruton stands. | |
| Born | Margaret Bell Bruton February 20, 1894 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 29, 1983 (aged 89) Monterey, California, U.S. |
| Education | Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, Art Students' League, Académie de la Grande Chaumière |
| Known for | Painting, murals, printmaking |
Early life
editMargaret Bruton was born to Daniel Bruton (1839–1928) of Dublin, Ireland, and Helen Bell (1866–1956) of Belfast, Ireland. Daniel, an employee at the American Tobacco Company, eventually moved the family to San Francisco, California. Margaret was the eldest of three sisters, including Anne Esther Bruton Gilman (1896–1992) and Helen Bruton (1898–1985). She grew up attending public schools in Alameda, California.[1]
Education and early career
editBruton attended the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art where she studied under Frank Van Sloun. In 1913 she won a scholarship in the 10th annual scholarship competition organized by the Art Students League of New York.[2] There, she worked under the guidance of artists Robert Henri and Frank Vincent Dumond from 1914 to 1918.
Early Monterey period (1922–1929)
editIn the early 1920s, Bruton moved to Monterey, California, to study with artist Armin Hansen. The Bruton family eventually settled there, building a house and studio[3]: 52 ; it was their summer place.[4]
Bruton was associated with a Monterey group of painters who met at the Stevenson's House. Some were associated with the Society of Six.[5]
Bruton had various exhibitions, such as a group exhibition at the Los Angeles Museum in 1923 where she won a $100 prize. She also received accolades at the Santa Cruz Art League in 1925.[6]: 49
Margaret and her sisters were lifelong friends of Ina Perham.[1]: 165 They traveled to Virginia City in September of 1932 where they worked together.[1]: 61
Mosaic and terrazzo art
edit
In the 1950s the Bruton sister worked for three years on about 22 mosaics and terrazzo maps for the memorial at the Manila American Cemetery.[7][8] The maps, were created using information from the American Battle Monuments Commission, were produced by the P. Grassi American Terrazzo Company in South San Francisco. Made from tinted concrete with vibrant colored aggregates, they incorporate military data through mosaic or ceramic details. The borders and compass designs reference Pacific Islands' art styles, and accompanying descriptive texts, made of plastic, elaborate on the maps' details.[9] The Margaret Bruton Collection, housed in the Mayo Hayes O'Donnell Library Doud House Archive Storage in Monterey, contains photo prints of 27 of these maps.[10]
Bruton created terrazzo tables, including some for clients of Frances Elkins who had her design studio in the Robert Louis Stevenson House in Monterey between 1927 and 1947.[11]
Death
editBruton died in Monterey, California, on August 29, 1983. She was cremated at the Little Chapel by-the Sea. She is buried at the Cemetery El Encinal in Monterey.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c Good, W. V. W. (2021). Sisters in Art: The Biography of Margaret, Esther, and Helen Bruton. West Margin Press. ISBN 978-151-328-9519.
- ^
Simons, T. L. Fitz (June 1913). "The competition of the Art Student's League". Arts and Decorations: 282.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Helen Bruton". California Art Research, Volume Sixteen, First Series, Abstracts from the WPA project 2874 (PDF). 1937. pp. 51–67.
- ^ "Interview with Helen Bruton, Margaret Bruton, and Edith Hamlin. Videorecordings relating to New Deal art in California, 1975-1976. February 27th, 1975. Creator: de Saisset Museum, Santa Clara University. Tape 1". Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ Boas, Nancy (1997). The Society of Six: California Colorists. University of California Press.
- ^ Burns, Sarah (2005). "Chapter 2: Fabricating the Modern: Women in design". In Wardle, Marian (ed.). American Women Modernists: The Legacy of Robert Henri, 1910-1945. Rutgers University Press. pp. 30–56.
- ^ "Interview with Helen Bruton, Margaret Bruton, and Edith Hamlin. Videorecordings relating to New Deal art in California, 1975-1976. February 27th, 1975. Creator: de Saisset Museum, Santa Clara University. Tape 2". Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ Jerram, Elise (December 18, 1977). "Bruton sisters look back, reluctantly". The Sunday Peninsula Herald. Section "Peninsula Life".
- ^ American Battle Monuments Commission. (1967). Manila American Cemetery and Memorial.
- ^ The Margaret Bruton Collection, housed in the Mayo Hayes O'Donnell Library Doud House Archive Storage, contains photo prints in flat files within Drawer 14, items 1 through 27 (some repeating). The collection includes: 1. "Defense of Luzon," 10 x 15, 2. "Defense of Luzon," 15 x 15, 3. "General Strategy of Pacific," 4. "General Strategy of Pacific," 5. "U.S.S. Submarine Operation," 6. "Liberation of Philippines," 7. "Battle for Leyte Gulf," 8. "The Mariana," photo print, 9. "Iwo Jima," photo print, 10. "Invasion of Palau Island," 11. "Return to Philippines," 12. "Return to Philippines," 13. "Battle of Philippines Sea," 14. "Okinawa," 15. "Defense of S/E Asia," 16. "War Against Germany," 17. "War Against Germany," 18. "War Against Germany," 19. "China-Burma-India," 20. "China-Burma-India," 21. "Battle of Coral Sea," 22. "Battle of Midway," 23. "Luzon Campaign," 24. "Northern Solomon's," 25. "Goudal Canal," 26. "Air Assault on Japan," and 27. "New Guinea." Together, these pieces offer a visual journey through significant military events and strategies.
- ^ Powell, Scott (2023). "Ellen Nidy (Editor)". Frances Elkins: Visionary American Designer. New York, NY: Rizzoli. p. 303. ISBN 9780847865468. OCLC 1371424502.
- ^ "Margaret Bruton". Monterey Peninsula Herald. September 1, 1983. p. 4.
