Mar Lodge is a sporting lodge 5 miles (8 kilometres) to the west of Braemar and the principal building on the Mar Lodge Estate in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It was built in 1895, replacing an earlier building, by Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife.
| Mar Lodge | |
|---|---|
 The front elevation of Mar Lodge during 2015 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Events venue and holiday accommodation |
| Architectural style | Highland with elements of Tudor Revival |
| Address | Mar Lodge Estate Braemar Aberdeenshire AB35 5YJ |
| Country | Scotland |
| Coordinates | 56°59′30″N 3°29′19″W / 56.99167°N 3.48861°W |
| Construction started | 1895 |
| Completed | 1898 |
| Renovated | 1991–1993 (after fire) |
| Owner | National Trust for Scotland |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Granite, timber detailing, roof tiles |
| Floor count | Two |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Alexander Marshall Mackenzie |
| Developer | Duke and Duchess of Fife |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
Listed Building – Category B | |
| Official name | Mar Lodge Estate, Mar Lodge including garden wall |
| Designated | 24 November 1972 |
| Reference no. | LB48775 |
Location
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Mar Lodge is a sporting lodge built for the use of the Duke and Duchess of Fife. It is located about 4 miles (6 kilometres) to the west of Braemar and is accessed from the Linn of Dee road, over the Victoria Bridge, a lattice girder structure built across the River Dee in 1905.[1]
History
editThere have been three buildings known as Mar Lodge. The first, originally known as Dalmore House, was built in the 18th century by William Duff, Baron Braco,[2] close to the site of the present Lodge.[3] Lord Braco had acquired the Dalmore estate some time between 1730 and 1737 from the Mackenzie lairds of Dalmore, and by the end of the 18th century the Duff family also owned the lands of Allanaquoich, Auchindryne and Inverey[4] The Duffs owned huge swaths of land in addition to the estate as the heads of many Scottish Feudal Baronies, including MacDuff, named for James Duff, 2nd Earl Fife.[5][6] The building was damaged in the "Muckle Spate" ("great flood") of 1829,[7] and later demolished.[1] The lodges served as the seat for the 5th-7th Barons of MacDuff.[8]
Corriemulzie Cottage
editThe 2nd Mar Lodge, colloquially known as Corriemulzie Cottage or 'New' Mar Lodge, was built near Linn of Corriemulzie at the top of Mar Lodge Brae. It was a very 'Victorian' building with architectural detailing such as prominent use of lattice work (still visible on the 'Stag Ballroom') and tree-trunk supports (visible in the veranda of the old bar at the rear of Mar Lodge) being reused in the construction of the next Mar Lodge. It was destroyed by fire on the 14th of June 1895.[7]
The present lodge
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The 3rd Mar Lodge was built between 1895 and 1898 for the Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife and his wife Princess Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife. The foundation stone was laid by her grandmother Queen Victoria on 15 October 1895.[9]
The architect was Alexander Marshall Mackenzie of Aberdeen (1848-1933) who, at the express request of the Duchess—H.R.H. Princess Louise, in the Elizabethan style of architecture.
— Wyness, Fenton
An old postcard shows the original veranda and drive alignment that allowed horse-drawn carriages arriving from Braemar to pull up at the main door.[citation needed]
The 3rd Mar Lodge was extensively damaged by a fire while being renovated in 1991, but was rebuilt. It was converted into holiday flats and retains many of the grand features of its heyday as a hunting lodge. The ballroom has 2,435 red deer stags heads lining the walls and ceiling.[10]
Mar Lodge Estate became a National Trust for Scotland property in 1995.
Stag Ballroom
editA ballroom was constructed for estate staff balls, required by the need for segregation between master and servant which dominated the period. Built near to the second Mar Lodge at Corriemulzie, it was moved to the present site in 1898. A large timber building in the estate red, it has distinctive lattice trellising, an original Victorian ventilation system and unusual cast iron bracers on stone plinths supporting the walls. Internally the building remains virtually in its original state and contains over 2,000 stags skulls.[11]
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The foundation stone -
Interior of Mar Lodge -
Interior of Mar Lodge -
Ballroom with thousands of antlers
St Ninian's Chapel
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St Ninian's Chapel stands immediately adjacent to Mar Lodge and was originally the private chapel of the owners of Mar Lodge. The 1st Duke of Fife and his family are buried in the chapel.[12]
Sources
edit- Wyness, Fenton (1968), Royal Valley : The Story Of The Aberdeenshire Dee, Alex P. Reid & Son, Aberdeen
- Dixon, P.J.; Green, S.T. (1995), Mar Lodge Estate Grampian : An Archaeological Survey, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Edinburgh
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ a b "Overview of Mar Lodge (Corriemulzie Cottage)". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- ^ Dixon & Green
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Mar Lodge Estate, Mar Lodge including Garden Wall (Category B Listed Building) (LB48775)". Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ Wyness
- ^ Mosley, Charles. Burke's Peerage Baronetage & Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Volumes I-III ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage and Gentry LLC. pp. 1021, 1759.
- ^ The General Register of Sasines (Book 1001, Folio 70 ed.). Edinburgh, UK: Public Records Office, Register House. 1982. p. 76.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "A selection of the Cairngorms National Park's architectural heritage" (PDF). Historic Scotland. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- ^ "The Historic Seats of the Barons of MacDuff". www.thebaronyofmacduff.org. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Mar Lodge, Braemar". Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- ^ "History". Braemar Guide. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Mar Lodge Estate, The Ballroom (Category B Listed Building) (LB50769)". Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Mar Lodge Estate, St Ninian's Chapel (Scottish Episcopal Church) (Category B Listed Building) (LB50768)". Retrieved 22 March 2019.
External links
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