Manubhai Pancholi also known by his pen name Darshak, was a Gujarati language novelist, author, educationist and politician from Gujarat, India. He participated in the Indian independence movement and held several offices after independence.
Manubhai Pancholi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 October 1914 Panchashiya, Morbi district, Gujarat, India |
| Died | 29 August 2001 (aged 86) Sanosara, Bhavnagar, Gujarat |
| Pen name | Darshak |
| Occupation | Novelist, author, educationist and politician |
| Language | Gujarati |
| Notable awards |
|
| Spouse |
Vijayaben Patel (died 1995) |
Biography
editManubhai Pancholi was born on 15 October 1914 at Panchashiya village in Morbi district, Gujarat, India. He completed his primary education from Tithwa Lunsar. He left study to participate in Salt Satyagraha in 1930 when he was studying at Wankaner. He was jailed in Sabarmati, Nasik and Visapur.[1][2] He started his career as a rector in educational institute, Dakshinamurti at Bhavnagar in 1932 and later joined as a professor in Gramdakshinamurt, Ambala in 1938. He was also arrested during Quit India Movement in 1942 was jailed at Bhavnagar. He served as education minister of Bhavnagar State in 1948. He co-founded Lokbharti Gramvidyapith institute with Nanabhai Bhatt in 1953 at Sanosara.[1][2] He married Vijayaben Patel, a daughter of Patidar family from Varad village of Bardoli,[3] who predeceased him on 25 April 1995.[4]
He was a member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1971 and served as an education minister in 1970. He was arrested during the emergency in 1975. He served as the president of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 1981 to 1983.[1][2] He also served as the chairman of the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi from 1991 to 1998.
He died on 29 August 2001 at Sanosara, Bhavnagar, Gujarat following kidney ailment.[1][2][5]
Works
editPancholi is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in Gujarati literature. He was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, and followed Gandhian thinking and ways in his writings and life as well.[6]
The novels Pancholi has written include: Jher To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani (1952), Socrates (1974), Bandhan ane Mukti (1938), Bandeeghar (1939), Deepnirvan (1944) and Prem ane Pooja (1939),[6] among which, Jher To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani and Socrates are regarded as classic.[citation needed] Dipnirvan is a historical novel about the revolt against Magadh in ancient India.[7]
His plays have been collected and published in: Paritran (1967), Adharaso Sattavan (1935), Jaliawala (1934) and Antim Adhyaya (1983). Mari Vachankatha (1969) and Vagishwari Na Karnaphoolo (1963) are collections of his critical articles. His Apano Varso ane Vaibhav (1953), Triveni Tirth (1955), Dharmachakra Parivartan (1956), Ramayan No Marma (1963), Lokshahi (1973), Mahabharat No Marma (1978) and Sarvodaya Ane Shikshan (1974) deal with different aspects of Indian culture.[6]
His classic adapted in the Gujarati film, Zer To Pidhan Jani Jani (1972) directed by Upendra Trivedi.[8] His novel Socrates was translated into Hindi by Sushila Joshi as Sukrat in 1987.[9]
Awards
editHe received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1964, Sahitya Akademi Award for Socrates in 1975 and Bharatiya Jnanpith Moortidevi Award for Jher To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani in 1987.[1][2][5] He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1991[10] for his work in public affairs. He also received Saraswati Samman in 1997 for his book Kurukshetra and Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 1996.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "Manubhai Pancholi". Lokbharti. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Manubhai Pancholi "Darshak"". Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (in Gujarati). Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ "ગૂર્જર ગૌરવ – ટીના દોશી". ReadGujarati.com (in Gujarati). 4 June 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "શ્રીમતી વિજયાબહેન પંચોળીનું દુઃખદ અવસાન" [Death note of Vijayaben Pancholi]. Shabdasrishti. May 1995. p. 18. ISSN 2319-3220.
- ^ a b "Gujarati novelist Manubhai dead". The Tribune. PTI. 31 August 2001.
- ^ a b c Pancholi, Manubhai; Singh, Avadhesh Kumar (November–December 2001). "Manubhai Pancholi 'Darshak' in Conversation with Avadhesh Kumar Singh". Indian Literature. 45 (6): 143. JSTOR 23345763.
- ^ Sisir Kumar Das (1991). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 756. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9.
- ^ "Gujarati film actor Upendra Trivedi dies". The Times of India. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Manubhai Pancholi; Sushila Joshi (1987). Sukarat. Gandhinagar: Gujarat Sahitya Akademi.
- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Saraswati Samman for Prof Paniker". The Tribune. Chandigarh, India. 19 February 2006. Archived from the original on 16 December 2006.
Further reading
edit- Dave, Ramesh R. (1989). Navalkathakar Darshak. Ahmedabad: Balgovinda Prakashan. OCLC 21760503.
- Bhave, Sanjay S. (November–December 2001). "Manubhai Pancholi 'Darshak' (1914-2001)". Indian Literature. 45 (6): 139–142. JSTOR 23345762.