Mangisi

Mangisi is a traditional sweet-sour beverage made through the natural fermentation of millet mash and is native to Zimbabwe. The preparation of mangisi varies across different regions of Zimbabwe. In one common method, finger millet is malted and then milled into flour, which is mixed with water. This mixture is gradually heated for about 80 minutes, almost reaching boiling point. The product, known as masvusvu (mash), is then cooled, diluted, and strained. It is left to stand for several hours, allowing spontaneous fermentation to occur, resulting in the final beverage, mangisi. The microorganisms responsible for fermentation are believed to originate from the utensils and the fermentation vessel, as well as from the malt flour that withstands the cooking process.^[1]^[2]

References

^ Gadaga, T. (1 December 1999). "A review of traditional fermented foods and beverages of Zimbabwe". International Journal of Food Microbiology. 53 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(99)00154-3. PMID 10598109.
^ Zvauya, R., Mygochi, T., Parawira, W. (1 January 1997). "Microbial and biochemical changes occurring during production of masvusvu and mangisi, traditional Zimbabwean beverages". Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 51 (1): 43–51. doi:10.1023/a:1007972428849. PMID 9498693.

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[1] Gadaga, T. (1 December 1999). "A review of traditional fermented foods and beverages of Zimbabwe". International Journal of Food Microbiology. 53 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(99)00154-3. PMID 10598109.

[2] Zvauya, R., Mygochi, T., Parawira, W. (1 January 1997). "Microbial and biochemical changes occurring during production of masvusvu and mangisi, traditional Zimbabwean beverages". Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 51 (1): 43–51. doi:10.1023/a:1007972428849. PMID 9498693.

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