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Mancipium Mariae (Latin the slavery/a slave of Mary) – a Christian devotion.
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kasper_Dru%C5%BCbicki.jpg/300px-Kasper_Dru%C5%BCbicki.jpg)
Its rules, referring to older traditions, were formulated from the inspiration of Jesuit Kasper Drużbicki in following works:
- Franciscus Phoenicius (Franciszek Stanisław Fenicki), Mariae mancipium, Lublin 1632
- Jan Chomentowski (Chomętowski), Pętko Panny Maryjej albo sposób oddawania się Błogosławionej Pannie Marii za sługę i niewolnika, Lublin 1632
In ancient Rome, mancipium meant the relation of subjection of one person to another, existing because of mancipatio (the reverse process is the emancipation), as well as a person subjected thus.
The devotion consisted on the act of yielding oneself prisoner to the Mother of God – of subjection to her will. Each slave of Mary had also the duty of praying a litany in the morning and evening and an office on Saturday. The sign of the slavery was a fetters-shaped chainlet with the inscription ego mancipium Mariae.
This sort of piety gained a great popularity in the age of Baroque (perhaps, among others, Wespazjan Kochowski used to practise it) and had a significant impact on the development of Marian veneration in the Church.
See also
editBibliography
edit- Encyklopedia wiedzy o jezuitach na ziemiach Polski i Litwy. 1564-1995, Ludwik Grzebień (ed.), Kraków 1996.
- Karol Górski, Zarys dziejów duchowości w Polsce, Kraków 1986.
- Maria Eustachiewicz, "Wstęp", Wespazjan Kochowski, Utwory poetyckie. Wybór, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków 1991, p. III-LXXX.