Lydia Pounamu Bradey ONZM (born 9 October 1961) is a New Zealand mountaineer. She became the first woman to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen in 1988.[1] She has climbed Mount Everest a total of six times.[2][3][4]
.jpg)
Lydia Pounamu Bradey | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 9, 1961 Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Occupation | mountaineer |
| Known for | first woman to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen (1988) |
| Partner | Dean Staples |
Early life
editLydia Bradey was born to Royce and John Bradey in Christchurch, New Zealand. Her father was absent for most of her childhood, and she and her mother struggled financially.[5] Bradey took up mountain climbing as a teenager; she went on her first wilderness expedition at the age of 14, and by 17 she had climbed to the summits of Mount Cook and Mount Aspiring.[6] During this time she regularly climbed with her friend Rob Hall, and later met his friend Gary Ball.[5] When she was 19, Bradey left New Zealand for a four-year international climbing trip, which included an attempt on Denali in Alaska and ten ascents of Yosemite's big walls, seven of which were the first ascents by a female.[5][6]
Mountain climbing career
editIn 1987, Bradey reached the summit of Gasherbrum II, thereby becoming the first Australasian woman to climb one of the world's fourteen 8,000 metre peaks.[6] The climb proved controversial since Bradey was climbing on a permit for the adjacent Gasherbrum I (a peak she had abandoned in favour of Gasherbrum II due to bad weather), making her ascent illegal.[5] In October 1988, Bradey successfully solo climbed Mount Everest, making her the first female to reach the summit without supplemental oxygen, as well as the first New Zealand female and the youngest New Zealander at the time.[7] This ascent, like the previous year on Gasherbrum II, broke rules agreed with the Nepalese. Bradey did not have a permit for the route she climbed, and to avoid being banned from the mountain, her teammates Rob Hall and Gary Ball said she had not reached the summit. When the Nepalese government threatened Bradey with a 10-year climbing ban, she too retracted her claim of a successful ascent, only to reassert her claim to the summit later.[7]
In 1994, Bradey graduated from the University of Auckland with a degree in physiotherapy. She completed a certificate of acupuncture in 1998 and became an International Mountain & Ski Guide (IFMGA) in 2000.[8] Since then she has worked as an alpine guide based in Wānaka.[9] Bradey made her second summit climb of Mount Everest in May 2008, twenty years after her first ascent. She climbed as a guide for a group of clients under the outfitter Adventure Consultants (AC).[9] In 2013, 2016 and 2018 Bradey made her third to fifth ascents of Everest, again as an AC guide; in 2019 she guided Everest for the sixth time, from Tibet, China for an American company Alpenglow Expeditions.[3]
In the 2020 New Year Honours, Bradey was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to mountaineering.[10]
Personal life
editBradey lives in Lake Hāwea, Otago with her partner Dean Staples.[11] Bradey was the subject of a biography, Lydia Bradey: Going Up is Easy, by Laurence Fearnley.[12]
Further reading
editSee also
edit- List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
- List of Mount Everest guides
- List of Mount Everest records
- Francys Arsentiev
- Melissa Arnot (Summited Mount Everest without bottled oxygen in 2016)
References
edit- ^ Going Up is Easy goodreads.com
- ^ "List of Everest summiters with Adventure Consultants". adventureconsultants.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ^ a b Ibbotson, Lucy (22 May 2013). "Record-breaking glory on Mt Everest". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ "Everest Expedition". Adventure Consultants.
- ^ a b c d Child, Greg (1998). Postcards from the Ledge. Seattle, Washington: Mountaineers Books.
- ^ a b c "Everest Summiter: Lydia Bradey". EverestNews.com. 2004. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ a b Daly, Michael (29 May 2013). "Everest's history marked in blood". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ "Lydia Bradey: High Altitude Climber and Motivational Speaker". CelebritySpeakers.com.au. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ a b Haggart, Matthew (27 May 2008). "Lydia on top of peak twice in 20 years". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ "New Year honours list 2020". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ "About Lydia". GlobalGuiding.com. 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ Fearnley, Laurence (29 May 2015). Lydia Bradey: Going Up is Easy. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 9781743486979 – via Google Books.
External links
edit- "Bradey as motivational speaker". Everest Speakers Bureau. 2009.