The Lunada Bay Boys or simply the Bay Boys, are a surfer gang in Palos Verdes Estates, California, known for their aggressive localism. In 2016, Newsweek called the Lunada Bay Boys "America's most notorious surf gang".[1] The group's territorialism of the Lunada Bay public beach has raised concerns in the legal and surfing worlds. Although the group had non-violent beginnings in the 1960s as a self-described surfing "family" or fraternity, the Bay Boys are often considered a gang and use public harassment and intimidation as forms of confrontation and bullying.
| Founding location | Palos Verdes Estates, California, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Years active | 1960s-present |
| Territory | Lunada Bay public beach (and its surf breaks) as well as its adjacent street Paseo Del Mar, in Palos Verdes Estates |
| Ethnicity | White Californian Localist (Multi-generational Palos Verdes localism) |
| Rivals | Redondo Beach surfers, various other regions |
History
editLunada Bay had been considered an acclaimed big wave winter surf spot, with a right-hand break.[2][3] The culture of Palos Verdes surfing clubs extends back as far as the 1930s with groups such as the Palos Verdes Surfing Club.[2] Lunada Bay is at the base of 250-foot-high cliffs (76 m) on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. To get to this prime winter surfing spot, surfers have to hike down a dirt trail.[4]
The Lunada Bay Boys started in the 1960s as a fraternity of local surfers in the Palos Verdes region. An anonymous member stated, "It was more like a big family. I wouldn’t call it a gang. We used to camp down there every other night. We would almost live down there." The group wasn't known for its localism during the 1960s, and surfers within the group were not as prone to violence. At the time, the Lunada Bay Boys wasn't the only surf crew in the city and neighbored the "Portuguese Bend crew" (Portuguese Bend Club) as well as the "Haggerty's crew" (Haggerty's Surfing Club) of their respective surf spots.[5] In the 1960s, the Lunada Bay Boys culture was mostly nonviolent and held close alliances with the neighboring Redondo Beach and Hermosa Beach. Activities of the original generation included camping down at the beach, fishing, diving, or shaping their surf boards in their shops. Becoming a member of the group was more relaxed and involved no more than to be a local.[5]
Around this time, localism of surf spots was considered common sense due to outside surfers often causing boards to fall in the rocks due to lack of leashes at the time. Big wave surfing pioneer Greg Noll, as well as U.S. champion Mike Purpus of Redondo Beach, would surf with the Bay Boys in Lunada Bay during this era.[5] The acclaim of Lunada Bay as a surf spot led to the creation of Lunada Bay Wetsuits in the late '60s. Mike Purpus and surfers Dewey Weber, Collie Ragland, Don Craig, and Donald Takayama would model for these Lunada Bay Wetsuits ads.[2] Around this time, members would hang out on a rock ledge with a stone balcony being created on the shoreline of Lunada Bay, as a hangout for local surfers (often referred to as their "fort").[5]
In the 1970s, a leadership shift happened in which older members moved away, and newer members surfaced into leadership. Older members of the group were stated to have "kept it safe and sane", whereas the newer leadership began to hassle outsiders more directly.[5] A surfer at Lunada Bay expressed that the reason violence escalated in years after was because the younger generation sought to show devotion to the territory in the presence of veteran members.[6] Common acts of localism include hassling people, intimidation, vandalizing vehicles, slashing tires, throwing rocks, and inciting violence against non-locals.[7][8] A surfer at Lunada Bay expressed his feelings on localism stating, "If we let every nice guy surf, there’d be a hundred guys out here. You have to nip it in the bud. The reason it’s not crowded is that people protect it. It’s fucked, dude. People think we’re a bunch of assholes, but you know what? We want to keep it like this so we can go somewhere where it’s fucking sacred."[7]
One local told Stab magazine in 2017 that approximately one quarter to one half of local surfers in Lunada Bay are members of the Lunada Bay Boys.[9]
Legality and lawsuits
editThe city had the illegally constructed fort removed in 2016 in response to the concerns of the California Coastal Commission regarding public access to the beach.[10]
The Palos Verdes Estates Police Department has been criticized for not taking effective legal action against the Lunada Bay Boys, with the Los Angeles Times reporting that "city leaders repeatedly downplayed the alleged harassment by the Bay Boys against other surfers at Lunada Bay".[11][12] Palos Verdes Estates Police Chief Jeff Kepley has acknowledged that officers in his department "may have relationships with surfers accused of tormenting outsiders".[13]
In March 2016, lawsuits were filed by several non-local surfers against twelve Bay Boys surfers and the city of Palos Verdes Estates. The lawsuits alleged that the Bay Boys harassed non-local surfers, held them underwater, and damaged their cars. The lawsuits also alleged that the city ignored the harassment and never investigated or punished the perpetrators.[14]
Plaintiffs included surfer Diana Milena Reed, whose allegations included claims of sexual harassment,[11][6] and El Segundo police officer Cory Spencer, who alleged assault.[15]
The defendants denied the allegations. Defendant Frank Ponce stated the claims were "ridiculous" and that "there are no Bay Boys".[11][16]
In 2023 and 2024, most of the Bay Boys individually settled the suits by paying damages ranging from $35,000 to $90,000 each, or agreeing to not use the beach for a year. In September 2024, the city settled the lawsuit, and agreed to add signage welcoming non-local people to the beach, to improve the public access path, to remove unpermitted structures from the beach, for city employees to receive training on California coastal access laws, and for the police to begin investigating claims of harassment. The city also agreed to pay the plaintiff's attorney fees, estimated at between $1M and $4M.[14][17]
In popular culture
editA fictional representation of the Bay Boys is prominently featured in the book (and film), The Tribes of Palos Verdes.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "America's most notorious surf gang is being wiped out". Newsweek. July 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Bravada at Lunada: Second Helpings of Hamburger Hill". Easy Reader. February 6, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
- ^ Mondy, Ben (May 27, 2016). "5 of surfing's most fiercely protected local breaks". Grind TV. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
- ^ "Turf War Between Surfers in Lunada Bay Is Settled". Los Angeles Times. December 4, 1996. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Pilolla, Ed (May 14, 2016). "Bay Boys history: Times, leadership change in Lunada Bay". The Daily Breeze. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Barnes, Megan (November 11, 2016). "Accused Lunada Bay Boy recorded saying harassment is 'all out of love.'". Daily Breeze. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ^ a b Carroll, Rory (May 18, 2015). "California's surf wars: wave 'warlords' go to extreme lengths to defend their turf". The Guardian. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
- ^ Weiss, Kenneth (December 24, 1996). "Territorial Surfer Wipes Out"". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Jeb (2017). "So, Who The Hell Are The Lunada Bay Boys?". Stab. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ Weikel, Dan (December 16, 2016). "A 'fort' built by accused Lunada Bay surf bullies has been demolished; will it end their localism?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c Milena, Diana (Defendant); Ponce, Frank (Palos Verdes Resident) (October 4, 2016). Both Sides of Lunada Bay Localism Lawsuit Speak Out (Short video). Palos Verdes Estates: The Inertia.
- ^ Therolf, Garrett (September 15, 2017). "Surfer gang harassment allegations dismissed by Palos Verdes officials, records show". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
- ^ "Probe finds 'hundreds' could have known about foiled Bay Boys sting operation". Daily Breeze. August 5, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
- ^ a b "Bay Boys surf gang allegedly blocked access to Lunada Bay. Now, Palos Verdes Estates promises big changes" Clara Harter 21 September 2024 Los Angeles Times https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-09-21/bay-boys-lawsuit-settled-access-to-lunada-bay
- ^ "Notorious Palos Verdes Surfer Gang Gets Sued, Accused Of Sexual Harassment " Matt Tinoco March 29, 2016 LAist https://laist.com/news/surfers-sued
- ^ Ponce, Frank (April 13, 2016). "Opinion: Lunada Resident Says "Lawsuit Is Off-Base; Bay Boys Not a Gang"". The Inertia. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
- ^ Abcarian, Robin (April 23, 2023). "Column: Is the reign of the surf thugs at Lunada Bay finally coming to an end? Looks like it". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 2, 2023.