Wikipedia

Louis Rosier

Louis Claude Rosier (5 November 1905 – 29 October 1956) was a French racing driver and motorsport executive, who competed in Formula One from 1950 to 1956. In endurance racing, Rosier won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1950 in a privateer Talbot-Lago T26C-GS.

Louis Rosier
Rosier in 1953
Born
Louis Claude Rosier

(1905-11-05)5 November 1905
Chapdes-Beaufort, Puy-de-Dôme, France
Died29 October 1956(1956-10-29) (aged 50)
Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
Cause of deathInjuries sustained at the 1956 Coupe du Salon
ChildrenJean-Louis Rosier
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityFrance French
Active years1950–1956
TeamsRosier, Talbot-Lago, privateer Talbot-Lago, Maserati
Entries38
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums2
Career points18
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0
First entry1950 British Grand Prix
Last entry1956 German Grand Prix
24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years1938, 1949–1956
TeamsTalbot, Rosier, Ferrari
Best finish1st (1950)
Class wins1 (1950)

Rosier competed in Formula One under his own Écurie Rosier banner, making privateer entries in machinery from Talbot-Lago, Ferrari, and Maserati; he also competed for the works teams of Talbot and Maserati, the former of which he scored back-to-back podium finishes with at the Swiss and Belgian Grands Prix in 1950.

Rosier competed in nine editions of the 24 Hours of Le Mans between 1938 and 1956, winning in 1950 alongside his son Jean-Louis Rosier, which remains the only father-and-son victory in Le Mans history. In October 1956, Rosier died as a result of injuries sustained whilst sportscar racing in a Ferrari 750 Monza at Montlhéry.

Career highlights

edit

Louis Claude Rosier was born on 5 November 1905 in Chapdes-Beaufort, Puy-de-Dôme, France.[1]

He participated in 38 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 13 May 1950. He achieved 2 podiums, and scored a total of 18 championship points. He won the Dutch Grand Prix twice in consecutive years between 1950 and 1951, the Circuit d'Albi, Grand-Prix de l'Albigeois and the 24 Hours of Le Mans with his son Jean-Louis Rosier. Rosier owned the Renault dealership of Clermont-Ferrand.[2]

In 2016, in an academic paper that reported a mathematical modeling study that assessed the relative influence of driver and machine, Rosier was ranked the 19th best Formula One driver of all time.[3]

Formula One and sports car competition

edit

Rosier finished 4th at Silverstone in a Talbot, in October 1948. The event was the RAC International Grand Prix, the first grand prix to be held in England since 1927.[4] He drove a 4.5-liter, unsupercharged Talbot-Lago to 3rd place at the 1949 British Grand Prix at Silverstone. He was a lap behind the winner with a speed of 76.21 miles per hour (122.65 km/h).[5] Rosier won an International Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps in June 1949. He piloted a Talbot in the 500-kilometre (310 mi), 32-lap event, achieving a time of 3 hours, 15 minutes, and 17 seconds. He assumed the lead after 23 laps, coming across the finish line ahead of Luigi Villoresi.[6] Rosier won the 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans in a blue Talbot. He teamed up with his son Jean-Louis Rosier who only drove two laps during the race, which means Louis won the race practically by himself. He finished one lap ahead of Pierre Meyrat who drove a car of the same marque. The Rosiers covered 256 laps, 2,163 miles (3,481 km), in 23:54:2.2.[2] Rosier captured the Grand Prix d'Albi in Albi, France in May 1953. He drove a Ferrari, covering the 18 laps of the finals, 160 kilometres (99 mi), in 56:36:8. He averaged 160 kilometres per hour (99.42 mph).[7] Rosier placed second in a Ferrari at a Grand Prix in Aix-Les-Bains, in July 1953. His time was 2:24:48.1.[8] In April 1956 Rosier finished 4th in a Maserati, in a 201-mile race at Aintree. Stirling Moss drove a blue Maserati to victory in the 67-lap event for Formula One cars, with an average speed of 84.24 miles per hour (135.57 km/h).[9] Rosier finished 5th at the 1956 German Grand Prix behind the wheel of a Maserati.[10]

Écurie Rosier

edit
Main article: Ecurie Rosier

Louis Rosier was the owner and manager of a racing team, the "Ecurie Rosier". Originally set up to run Rosier's Talbot-Lago T26 (for either Rosier or a guest driver), and later evolved to an actual team running 250Fs and finally Ferrari 500s simultaneously for Rosier and another driver. Throughout the 1950s, Écurie Rosier provided drives in Formula One for Henri Louveau, Georges Grignard, Louis Chiron, Maurice Trintignant, André Simon and Robert Manzon.

Circuit Louis Rosier

edit

Louis Rosier was one of the key sponsors of the Charade race track. After World War II, Jean Auchatraire (president of the racing section of the local Automobile Club) and Louis Rosier promoted the idea of a race track around Clermont-Ferrand.[11]

A set of preliminary designs were drawn up for a circuit of a length between 4 and 6 km, meeting the latest safety regulations with large parking capacity at a location just outside the city limits on a hilly landscape.

The Le Mans disaster (death toll: 84 lives) on 11 June 1955 brought the project to a halt. All race events were postponed. No further events were allowed to take place on temporary urban tracks. Racing events were only to be allowed on dedicated race-tracks, providing that they met a new set of rules. In Clermont-Ferrand, as was the case for many other new race tracks, new safety devices were being imagined and discussed, reviewed and assessed. But the concept of a "mountain race track" moved forward. It would be the only one of its kind in France.

Auchatraire, Rosier and Raymond Roche (the manager of Reims-Gueux race track) worked together to get the project accepted by the political community before searching for funding. But Rosier was killed at Montlhéry on 26 October 1956 and would not witness his project come to fruition. The racetrack was opened on 27 July 1958, with the name of its famous founder "Circuit de Charade Louis Rosier". Soon after, several champions participated in racing events on the track, each of them, including Stirling Moss, making very positive statements about the track and its surrounding.

Car manufacturer

edit

Rosier's Renault dealership in Clermont-Ferrand was one of the largest Renault dealerships in France. Rosier's dealership also sold other industrial and farming equipment. The building housing this important business has been destroyed.[12]

In 1951, Louis Rosier designed a prototype based on the 4CV Renault.[13][14]

In 1953, using the concept of a barchetta that he raced at Le Mans,[15] Rosier, together with Italian coachbuilder Rocco Motto, designed a cabriolet,[16] still using 4CV Renault sub assemblies. This model was built in a quantity of about 200 units by Brissonneau.[17] It was even introduced at a car show in New York.

Some time later he designed a roadster using Renault Frégate elements with an aluminum body developed by Rocco Motto, on a multi-tubular frame. The engine was seriously revised, the body was lightened, the results was an interesting 950 kg for 80 hp.[18]

Death

edit

On 7 October 1956 Louis Rosier was competing in the Coupe du Salon sports car race at Montlhéry in a Ferrari 750 Monza.[19] During the race he crashed, sustaining head injuries. Three weeks later, on 29 October 1956, Rosier succumbed to the injuries received in the crash.[20]

Racing record

edit

Post WWII Grandes Épreuves results

edit

(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5
1947 L. Rosier Talbot Spéciale Talbot 4.0 L6 SUI
15 		BEL
6 		ITA FRA
4
1948 L. Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 MON
Ret 		SUI
Ret 		FRA
6 		ITA
6
1949 Ecurie Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 GBR
3 		SUI
6 		FRA
4 		ITA
Ret
Automobiles Talbot-Darracq BEL
1
Source:[21]

Complete Formula One World Championship results

edit

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 WDC Points
1950 Ecurie Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 GBR
5 		MON
Ret 		500 ITA
4 		4th 13
Automobiles Talbot-Darracq Talbot-Lago T26C-DA SUI
3 		BEL
3 		FRA
Ret
Charles Pozzi Talbot-Lago T26C FRA
61
1951 Ecurie Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C-DA Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 SUI
9 		500 BEL
4 		FRA
Ret 		GBR
10 		GER
8 		ITA
7 		ESP
7 		13th 3
1952 Ecurie Rosier Ferrari 500 Ferrari 500 2.0 L4 SUI
Ret 		500 BEL
Ret 		FRA
Ret 		GBR
DNA 		GER NED ITA
10 		NC 0
1953 Ecurie Rosier Ferrari 500 Ferrari 500 2.0 L4 ARG 500 NED
7 		BEL
8 		FRA
8 		GBR
10 		GER
10 		SUI
Ret 		ITA
16 		NC 0
1954 Ecurie Rosier Ferrari 500/625 Ferrari 625 2.5 L4 ARG
Ret 		500 BEL FRA
Ret 		GBR
Ret 		GER
8 		SUI NC 0
Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 ITA
8
Ecurie Rosier ESP
7
1955 Ecurie Rosier Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 ARG MON
Ret 		500 BEL
9 		NED
9 		GBR ITA NC 0
1956 Ecurie Rosier Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 ARG MON
Ret 		500 BEL
8 		FRA
6 		GBR
Ret 		GER
5 		ITA 19th 2
Source:[21]
Notes
  • ^1 – Shared drive with Charles Pozzi

Complete Formula One non-championship results

edit

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
1950 Ecurie Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 PAU
3 		RIC SRM PAR
Ret 		EMP BAR
DNA 		JER ALB
1 		NED
1 		NAT
DNA 		NOT ULS PES
2 		STT INT GOO PEN
Ret
1951 Ecurie Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 SYR
5 		PAU
2 		RIC SRM
Ret 		BOR
1 		INT
5 		PAR
3 		ULS
7 		SCO NED
1 		ALB
2 		PES
2 		BAR
4 		GOO
1952 Ecurie Rosier Ferrari 500 Ferrari 500 2.0 L4 SYR VAL RIC LAV PAU
2 		IBS MAR
Ret 		AST INT ELÄ NAP
NC 		EIF PAR
3 		MNZ LAC ESS MAR
5 		SAB CAE
3 		COM
Ret 		NAT BAU
3 		MOD CAD
1 		SKA MAD AVU JOE NEW
Ferrari 375 Ferrari 375 4.5 V12 ALB
1 		FRO ULS
4 		DMT
5
1953 Ecurie Rosier Ferrari 500 Ferrari 500 2.0 L4 SYR PAU
5 		LAV AST BOR
Ret 		INT
10 		ELÄ NAP
5 		ULS WIN FRO COR EIF LAC
2 		BRI CHE SAB
1 		NEW CAD
4 		RED SKA LON MOD MAD JOE CUR
Ferrari 375 Ferrari 375 4.5 V12 ALB
1 		PRI ESS MID ROU
7 		CRY AVU USF
1954 Ecurie Rosier Ferrari 625 Ferrari 2.5 L4 SYR PAU
6 		LAV BOR
Ret 		INT
6 		BAR
Ret 		CUR ROM
5 		FRO COR BRC CRY ROU
8 		CAE
5 		AUG COR OUL RED PES
Ret 		JOE CAD
3 		BER
Ret
Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 GOO
7 		DTT
6
1955 Ecurie Rosier Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 VAL
6 		PAU
7 		GLO BOR
Ret 		INT
5 		NAP ALB
2 		CUR COR LON DRT
3 		RED
7 		DTT
Ret 		OUL AVO
Ret 		SYR
Ret
1956 Ecurie Rosier Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 BUE GLV
7 		SYR AIN
4 		INT
6 		NAP 100 VNW CAE
Ret 		BRH
Source:[22][23]

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

edit
Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1938   Luigi Chinetti   Robert Huguet Talbot T150SS Coupe 5.0 81 DNF
1949   Ecurie Rosier   Jean-Louis Rosier Talbot-Lago Spéciale S5.0 21 DNF
(Fanbelt)
1950   Louis Rosier
(private entrant) 		  Jean-Louis Rosier Talbot-Lago T26 GS Biplace S5.0 256 1st 1st
1951   Louis Rosier
(private entrant) 		  Juan Manuel Fangio Talbot-Lago T26 GS Biplace S5.0 92 DNF
(Oil tank)
1952   Ecurie Rosier   Maurice Trintignant Ferrari 340 America Spyder S5.0 ? DNF
(Clutch)
1953   Automobiles Talbot-Darracq S.A.   Élie Bayol Talbot-Lago T26 GS Spyder S5.0 37 DNF
(Transmission)
1954   Scuderia Ferrari   Robert Manzon Ferrari 375 Plus S5.0 177 DNF
(Transmission)
1955   Ecurie Rosier   Georges Grignard Talbot-Lago T26 GS Spyder S5.0 DNS
(Engine)
1956   Automobiles Talbot   Jean Behra Talbot-Lago Sport S3.0 220 DNF
(Transmission)

References

edit
  1. ^ "Motorsport Memorial - Louis Rosier". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b Rosier First In Auto Race, New York Times, June 26, 1950, Page 36.
  3. ^ Hanlon, Mike (2016-05-12). "The Top 50 F1 drivers of all time, regardless of what they were driving". New Atlas. Retrieved 2017-12-23.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "Grand Prix To Villoresi", New York Times, October 3, 1948, Page S10.
  5. ^ De Graffenried Annexes Grand Prix Auto Classic, New York Times, May 15, 1949, Page S6.
  6. ^ "Rosier Captures Auto Race", New York Times, June 20, 1949, Page 24.
  7. ^ Frenchman Wins Automobile Race, Los Angeles Times, June 1, 1953, Page C4.
  8. ^ Bayol Takes Auto Race, New York Times, July 27, 1953, Page 22.
  9. ^ Moss' Maserati Takes 201-mile Aintree Race, April 22, 1956, Page 205.
  10. ^ "Fangio Captures Race In Germany", New York Times, August 6, 1956, Page 37.
  11. ^ "Charade". racingcircuits.info. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  12. ^ "Démolition du garage de Louis Rosier : Mémoire des Stands". Archived from the original on 2008-01-08. Retrieved 2008-01-19. (fr) Rosier dealership
  13. ^ [1] Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Logo louis rosier
  14. ^ [2] Coach Rosier
  15. ^ [3] Barchetta Rosier
  16. ^ [4] The Rogue
  17. ^ [5] Cabriolet Brissoneau
  18. ^ [6] Frégate Rosier
  19. ^ "XIIe Coupe du Salon - Voitures Sport International". Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  20. ^ French Driver Dies, Los Angeles Times, October 30, 1956, Page C4.
  21. ^ a b "Louis Rosier – Career & Character info". motorsportmagazine.com. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  22. ^ "The Formula One Archives". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  23. ^ "Formula 2 Register – F2, Voiturettes, FJ, F3 and Le Mans Results". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
Sporting positions
Preceded by Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1950
With: Jean-Louis Rosier 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Louis_Rosier&oldid=1257378664"