Los Angeles Airways (LAA) was a helicopter airline founded in October 1947 by Clarence Belinn[1] and based in Westchester, California, which offered service to area airports throughout Southern California.[2]
 | |
| Commenced operations | 1947 |
|---|---|
| Ceased operations | 1971 |
| Hubs | Westchester, Los Angeles |
| Destinations | Disneyland Newporter Resort Los Angeles area airports |
| Headquarters | Los Angeles, California |
| Key people | Clarence Belinn (president) Boyd Kesselring (operations) |
History
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Los Angeles Airways commenced airmail service on October 1, 1947, followed by scheduled passenger service in November 1954, making it the world's first scheduled helicopter airline. The main hub was Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) where passengers were flown to and from local area heliports, including Disneyland Resort in Anaheim and the Newporter Resort in Newport Beach. Service was later expanded to Ontario and San Bernardino.[3][4][5] LAA's fleet grew with the acquisition of four Sikorsky S-61's in March 1962; the airline became the first civil operator of the type, at a purchased price of $650,000 each.[6] On October 25, 1965, the Civil Aeronautics Board granted LAA a permanent certificate to continue scheduled passenger airline operations over the greater Los Angeles area. This, in conjunction with their authority from the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct flights under instrument flight rules (IFR), gave the company more flexibility to operate at night and in poor weather. Even though LAA was granted certification by the CAB, the CAB ended the appromiatley $4.3 million per year in subsidiaries for LAA, because they deemed commercial helicopter service not viable.[7] The company considered obtaining the Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane, with detachable passenger sections, but failed to secure financing for the acquisition.[8] In the following years the company suffered two fatal accidents, and with the failure to consummate a contract with Golden West Airlines in which it would have been purchased, Los Angeles Airways ceased operations in 1971.[9]
Aircraft operated
editAccidents
edit- In January 1949, a Sikorsky S-51 crashed off the terminal annex post office in Downtown Los Angeles, killing pilot Harry Slemmons, 27.[10]
- On July 2, 1951, a Sikorsky S-51 crashed in an orange grove between Pomona, California and Ontario, fatally injuring pilot John De Blau, 29, and civil aeronautics inspector, Wyman Ellis Jr., 44, both of Los Angeles.[10]
- On August 27, 1951, a Sikorsky S-51 shed main rotor blades just prior to landing at Lynwood, coming down on Lynwood Road, and killing pilot Carl D. Crew, 24, of Inglewood, California.[11]
- On May 22, 1968, Los Angeles Airways Flight 841, operating a Sikorsky S-61L, crashed in Paramount, California resulting in the loss of 23 lives.
- On August 14, 1968, Los Angeles Airways Flight 417, crashed in Compton, California resulting in the loss of 21 lives, including the grandson of Clarence Belinn. The crash was caused due to an issue with the rotor.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "LA Airways (Los Angeles Airways, Inc) (LAA) Collection | National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
- ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. April 10, 1969. 581.
- ^ Staff, "First Helicopter Express Lands At Ontario Field", San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Friday 18 December 1953, Volume LX, Number 94, page 19.
- ^ Staff, "S.B. Terminal For 'Copter Air Express in U.S.", San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Friday 18 December 1953, Volume LX, Number 94, page 13.
- ^ Freeman, Paul. "Disneyland Heliport, Anaheim, CA". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields.
- ^ "The Self-Supporting Helicopter" Time Magazine December 26, 1960
- ^ "Tails Through Time: The Story of Los Angeles Airways". Tails Through Time. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
- ^ "Los Angeles Airways Inc". flightglobal.com. April 1965. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Ed Coates Collection
- ^ a b Staff, “Crash of Helicopter Kills Mail Pilot From Inglewood”, ‘’The San Bernardino Daily Sun’’, San Bernardino, California, Tuesday 28 August 1951, Volume LVII, Number 310, page 11.
- ^ Staff, “Crash of Helicopter Kills Mail Pilot From Inglewood”, ‘’The San Bernardino Daily Sun’’, San Bernardino, California, Volume LVII, Number 310, pages 1, 11.
External links
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