Lorna Graves (1947–2006) was a British artist who worked across a diverse range of media including painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture.[1] Her artwork was deeply connected to nature, the Cumbrian landscape and ancient cultures.[2]
Lorna Graves | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1947 Kendal, England, UK |
| Died | 2006 |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | London University, Cambridge School of Art, Cumbria College of Art and Design |
| Known for | Painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture |
Early life and career
editBorn in Kendal, Graves spent much of her childhood moving around Cumbria with her parents who were itinerant farm workers.[3] This formative experience would inspire her deep connection to the landscape and animals.[4]
She studied earth sciences at London University from 1969 to 1972 before going to art school in Cambridge, and in 1981 began studying at Cumbria College of Art and Design. After this point she worked full-time as a painter and sculptor.[2]
An important early commission was to create studies of the Ruthwell Cross, an 8th Century Anglo-Saxon monument just north of the Scottish border in Dumfries and Galloway. The stylised animal depictions of Christ standing on the heads of beasts would go on to inspire Graves' artwork.[3]
In the mid nineties she moved her studio to the Barbican in London but had returned to Cumbria by 2001.[5]
She continued to produce work, including important commissions such as a crucifix for Carver Memorial Church in Windermere and a collaboration with Welfare State International, for which she created a hand-painted coffin.[3] Her work has been shown across the UK, Japan, Germany and the United States.
Her artwork is held by collections including: Tullie House Museum,[6] Abbott Hall Art Gallery, Penrith and Eden Museum and other public collections.[1]
Artwork
editGraves used simple forms in her work to represent archetypes such as Cumbrian woman, beast, fish, boat, landscape, angel, standing stones. These stylised shapes express core elemental forms and are suggestive of prehistoric art.[7] Her artwork is instinctive and conveys a spiritual link with nature.[8]
Sculpture
editHer sculpture was typically stoneware ceramic and she used the Western style of Raku glazing in which, after modelling and firing, her sculptures were set amongst combustible material such as twigs and leaves.[4] In burning, the smoke and remnants of these objects leave behind marks and traces on the body of the sculpture and give an aged and bone-like appearance. This held a ritual and spiritual significance for the artist and she included her father's ashes as part of the work Burial Ground.[9]
Painting
editGraves also made use of simplified forms and recurring archetypes in her painting. As with her sculpture, she focused on recurring symbols such as simplified upland landscapes with strong horizons; angels, boats and animal figures.[5]
Notable exhibitions and awards
editWorks in public collections
edit| Title | Year | Medium | Gallery no. | Gallery | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buried | 2006 | Oil on canvas | 2008.229.20 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| The Rider | 1996 | Bronze | PD1996.8 | Penrith and Eden Museum | Penrith, UK |
| Cumbrian Snowscape | 2005 | Oil on board | 2008.229.19 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| Red Skirt | 1978–2006 | Oil on board | 2008.229.6 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| Burial Gound | c.2006 | Earthenware, wood & metal | PD2015.1 | Penrith and Eden Museum | Penrith, UK |
| Chalice | 2005 | Oil on board | 2008.229.15 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| Animal with Moon in a Moonlit Landscape | 2001–2006 | Oil on canvas | 2008.229.11 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| Field | 2005 | Oil on panel | 2008.229.22 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| Winged Figure | 2001–2006 | Oil on board | 2008.229.3 | Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery | Carlisle, UK |
| Animal | 1984 | Earthenware | AH02656 | Abbot Hall Art Gallery | Kendal, UK |
References
edit- ^ a b "Graves, Lorna, 1947–2006 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Smith, Gilly Wyatt (13 September 2006). "Obituary: Lorna Graves". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "Lorna Graves". The Independent. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Culture Street". www.culturestreet.org.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ a b BBC. "Lorna Graves". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ "Winged Figure". Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ "A handful of objects from Museum for Penrith and Eden". www.eden.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ "Winged Figure | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ "Burial Ground | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ "June 2013 Exhibition - Lorna Graves". www.pyramidgallery.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ "Visit Eden - Lorna Graves: Memories of Belonging | Arts and Crafts | Events". www.visiteden.co.uk. Retrieved 9 October 2019.