Lodewijk Frans Asscher (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈloːdəʋɛik frɑns ˈɑɕər]; born 27 September 1974) is a Dutch politician and jurist who served as Leader of the Labour Party (PvdA) from 2016 to 2021 and parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021.
Lodewijk Asscher | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Asscher in 2015 | |
| Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Representatives | |
| In office 23 March 2017 – 14 January 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Attje Kuiken |
| Succeeded by | Lilianne Ploumen |
| Leader of the Labour Party | |
| In office 10 December 2016 – 14 January 2021 | |
| Deputy | Sharon Dijksma Lilianne Ploumen |
| Preceded by | Diederik Samsom |
| Succeeded by | Lilianne Ploumen |
| Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands | |
| In office 5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017 | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Maxime Verhagen |
| Succeeded by | Hugo de Jonge (First Deputy) |
| Minister of Social Affairs and Employment | |
| In office 5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017 | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Henk Kamp |
| Succeeded by | Wouter Koolmees |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 23 March 2017 – 30 March 2021 | |
| Mayor of Amsterdam | |
Acting | |
| In office 12 March 2010 – 7 July 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Job Cohen |
| Succeeded by | Eberhard van der Laan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lodewijk Frans Asscher 27 September 1974 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Political party | Labour Party |
| Spouse |
Jildau Piena (m. 2007) |
| Children | 3 sons |
| Relatives | Abraham Asscher (great-grandfather) Hans Vonk (uncle) |
| Residence | Amsterdam |
| Education | University of Amsterdam (BSocSc, LLB, LLM, DPhil) |
Asscher worked as a researcher at the University of Amsterdam from 1996 until 2002. He was elected as a municipal councillor of Amsterdam on 8 March 2002 and assumed the leadership of the Labour Party in the municipal council on 3 April 2004. He worked as an associate professor of Intellectual property law at the University of Amsterdam from 1 May 2002 until 1 May 2006. Asscher was the lijsttrekker (top candidate) for the PvdA in the 2006 municipal election and became Deputy Mayor and alderman on 26 April 2006. Following the resignation of Mayor of Amsterdam Job Cohen to run for the Labour Party leadership for the election of 2010, Asscher as Deputy Mayor served as ad interim Mayor of Amsterdam from 12 March 2010 until 7 July 2010.[1] After the election of 2012 Asscher was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs and Employment in the Cabinet Rutte II, serving from 5 November 2012 until 26 October 2017.
Early life and education
editLodewijk Frans Asscher was born on 27 September 1974 in Amsterdam in a mixed religious family; his father is of Jewish descent and his mother is Catholic.[2] His father, jurist Bram Asscher, was a member of the centre-right People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and his mother a member of the Labour Party.[3][4]
Asscher went to the Christelijk Gymnasium Sorghvliet in The Hague. He studied psychology (propaedeutics in 1995) and Dutch law (master's degree in 1998) at the University of Amsterdam in Amsterdam. In 2002, he received his PhD in law from the University of Amsterdam.[5]
Politics
editAmsterdam
editAsscher entered the municipal council after the Dutch municipal elections of 2002. Besides his role as the group leader of the Labour Party in the Amsterdam municipal council, he took part in the commission on General Affairs.
Until 1 January 2006, Asscher taught information law at the University of Amsterdam. In his book "New Amsterdam", Asscher advocated the eventual disappearance of the red light district. A few days after the release of the book, Asscher revoked that statement, stating that he was not against prostitution, but rather against sexual slavery.
After the Dutch municipal elections of 2006, where he led the Labour Party's campaign in Amsterdam, Asscher was installed as an alderman on 26 April. His portfolio included Economics, Airport and Harbour; he also was Deputy Mayor of Amsterdam from 2006 until 2010. He served as Acting Mayor of Amsterdam from 12 March 2010 to 7 July 2010 and then became the alderman in charge of Finances until 5 November 2012.
National
editOn 5 November 2012, he became Minister of Social Affairs and Employment and Deputy Prime Minister in the Second Rutte cabinet.[6][7] In Amsterdam he was succeeded by Eberhard van der Laan (also PvdA).
In September 2014, Asscher announced heightened scrutiny of four Dutch-Turkish organisations that he suspected of hindering integration, including a religious group, Millî Görüş. This led to the expulsion of 2 Dutch Turkish MPs from the Labour Party after they harshly criticised the move.[8]
On 9 December 2016, Asscher won the leadership of the Labour Party in an election against incumbent Diederik Samsom. He obtained 54,5% of the vote.[9] In the Dutch general election of 2017, the PvdA suffered the biggest defeat in Dutch electoral history, receiving only 5.7% of the votes and losing 29 of its 38 seats. The PvdA did not rejoin the government after the election. Asscher was succeeded as Minister of Social Affairs and Employment by Wouter Koolmees in the Third Rutte cabinet, on 26 October 2017. While being the presumptive party leader for the 2021 parliamentary elections, Asscher withdrew as leader on 14 January 2021 with just two months before the election, due to his role as Minister of Social Affairs in the toeslagenaffaire (social benefits scandal).[10] He later joined consultancy firm Van de Bunt as a partner.[4]
Personal
editLodewijk Asscher is married to Jildau Piena, with whom he has three sons.[11]
Bibliography
edit- (1999) Constitutionele convergentie van pers, omroep en telecommunicatie (Constitutional Convergence of Press, Broadcaster, and Telecommunication)
- (2002) Communicatiegrondrechten (Fundamental Rights of Communication)
- (2005) Nieuw Amsterdam (New Amsterdam)
- (2010) De ontsluierde stad (The Unveiled City)
References
edit- ^ (in Dutch) Lodewijk Asscher waarnemend burgemeester, Trouw, 19 March 2010
- ^ (in Dutch) Op vrijdag aten we challe, met Pasen matzes Archived 2012-05-26 at the Wayback Machine, Jonet.nl, 20 November 2010
- ^ (in Dutch) Lodewijk Asscher 'Ik ben soms knetterhard', Intermediair.nl, 8 December 2005
- ^ a b De Jong, Alwine (14 February 2024). "Lodewijk Asscher: 'Een boze ABN Amro-bankier waarschuwde: jij wilt toch ook een carrière na de politiek?'" [Lodewijk Asscher: 'An angry ABN Amro banker warned: You do want a career after politics?']. Het Financieele Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ (in Dutch) Dr. L.F. (Lodewijk) Asscher, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 10 April 2015.
- ^ (in Dutch) Lodewijk Asscher wordt vicepremier[permanent dead link], NOS, 26 October 2012.
- ^ (in Dutch) Asscher: politiek talent van de PvdA, NOS, 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Dutch race relations: Blacked up". The Economist. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ Joost de Vries (9 December 2016). "Asscher verslaat Samsom in lijsttrekkersstrijd PvdA". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "Asscher trekt zich terug als lijsttrekker PvdA". nos.nl (in Dutch). 14 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ (in Dutch) Lodewijk Asscher: wordt hij Wibaut of Cohen?, Wordpress, 14 October 2011
External links
edit
- (in Dutch) Mr.Dr. L.F. (Lodewijk) Asscher Parlement.com