Lizzie Graham (c. 1844–1927) was a late 19th-century Puerto Rican soprano singer from Ponce, Puerto Rico.[1]
Lizzie Graham | |
---|---|
Birth name | Sara Isabel Spencer y Vorgt |
Born | c. 1844 Ponce, Puerto Rico |
Died | 1927 Ponce, Puerto Rico |
Genres | Danza |
Occupations | Soprano singer |
Instruments | Voice |
Early years
editLizzie Graham (born Sara Isabel Spencer y Vorgt[2]) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico in about 1844.[3] Her parents were Mr. Spencer, an Englishman, and Mrs. Guell (born ca. 1810) from the French Antilles.[4] Graham trained in the arts in England, France, Germany, and Italy, specializing in singing at the Milan Conservatory.[5] In Florence, Italy, she studied singing and voice under professor Adolfo Bach of the Lamperti school, "the most famed school of the time".[6]
Career
editGraham was a frequent singer at temples and social centers with no other purpose that to accentuate festivities and to participate in charity works. She took part in the 1882 Ponce Fair and was a regular participant at the Ponce Cathedral in its singing activities. Most prayer compositions by Juan Morel Campos (1857–1896) were written specifically for Graham.[7] Graham, who profoundly influenced opera music in Puerto Rico, choose not to travel abroad on a professional character, choosing instead to stay in Puerto Rico where she was also involved in charity work. "In her home there was always food and shelter for the less fortunate."[8] In Ponce she founded the Ponce Benevolent Society and was the president of the Club de Señoras (Ponce Ladies Club).[9] On 5 August 1992, the Puerto Rico Chapter of the Union de Mujeres Americanas erected a "Monumento a la Mujer" monument at the fork intersection of Calle Marina and Calle Mayor streets, half a block north of Lizzie Graham's home.
Graham distinguished herself as a great singer.[10] Upon Graham's return to Puerto Rico from Europe, she trained others in singing. Among her students was noted international soprano singer Amalia Paoli,[11] Tomasita Otero, and Anatilde Candamo.[12]
Family life
editSara Isabel Spencer, who was called "Lizzie" as a little girl, married Roberto Graham Fraser from whence she came to be known as Lizzie Graham. They had a son whom they named Roberto. Roberto Graham went on to marry a woman named Palmira Perez and had three daughters (Lizzie Graham's granddaughters) named Luz Isabel, Nilde, and Delma. They lived in the same house as Lizzie Graham had lived decades before, the same house where Lizzie Graham had entertained over many years dozens of musicians from musical companies arriving to Puerto Rico from various overseas countries. The house, which no longer exists, was for over 150 years the oldest fully standing residence in the city of Ponce. It was located on calle Marina across from the historic Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad. The ultra-colonial nature of its furnishings was admired on various occasions by Puerto Rican archaeologist Ricardo Alegria.[13]
Lizzie Graham's husband, Roberto S. Graham, was born in Scotland and was educated as an engineer. He brought the first automobile to Ponce. In the late nineteenth century Roberto Graham had a foundry at the intersection of Calle Jobo and Calle Marina in Ponce. Years later (1925), the location of Graham's foundry would come to be used by Dr. Pila to build the Clínica Quirúrgica Dr. Pila which today (2019) is Hospital Metropolitano Dr. Pila (it has since moved to more spacious quarters at Avenida Las Américas).[14]
Honors
editDeath
editLizzie Graham died in 1927.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Luis Fortuño Janeiro. Album Historico de Ponce (1692–1963). Page 202. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963.
- ^ 1910 U.S. Census: Sara Isabel Spencer y Vorgt. Ancestry.com Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ Fase 8 Presenta: Las escuelas de Fase 8 presentan su momento de divulgación en sus escuelas y nos presentan a sus miembros en Proyecto CENIT, Escuela Lizzie Graham. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Luis Fortuño Janeiro. Album Historico de Ponce (1692–1963). Page 202. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963.
- ^ Fase 8 Presenta: Las escuelas de Fase 8 presentan su momento de divulgación en sus escuelas y nos presentan a sus miembros en Proyecto CENIT, Escuela Lizzie Graham. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ SPENCER de GRAHAM, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Spencer de Graham, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Spencer de Graham, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ SPENCER de GRAHAM, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Tipo Imprenta Cantero Fernandez & Co. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 1915. Reprinted by Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Fase 8 Presenta: Las escuelas de Fase 8 presentan su momento de divulgación en sus escuelas y nos presentan a sus miembros en Proyecto CENIT, Escuela Lizzie Graham. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Amalia Paoli. Casa Paoli. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Spencer de Graham, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Puertorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Luis Fortuño Janeiro. Album Historico de Ponce (1692–1963). Pages 201–202. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963.
- ^ Socorro Giron. Ponce, el teatro La Perla y La Campana de La Almudaina. Gobierno Municipal de Ponce. 1992. pp.151, 432
- ^ Luis Fortuño Janeiro. Album Historico de Ponce (1692–1963). Page 202. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963.
- ^ Gobierno cede diez escuelas en desuso. CyberNews. WIPR 9 August 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ Fase 8 Presenta: Las escuelas de Fase 8 presentan su momento de divulgación en sus escuelas y nos presentan a sus miembros en Proyecto CENIT, Escuela Lizzie Graham. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
Further reading
edit- Fay Fowlie de Flores. Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliográfica Anotada. Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 119. Item 601. LCCN 92-75480
- Angela Negron Muñoz. "Sarah Isabel Spencer de Graham (Lizzie Graham)". Puerto Rico Ilustrado. 27 diciembre de 1930. p. 23. (Colegio Universitario Tecnológico de Ponce, CUTPO)