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Lithia Springs, Georgia

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Lithia Springs (/ˈlɪθiːə/) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place, formerly incorporated as a city, located in northeastern Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the community had a population of 16,644. The area is named for its historic lithia mineral water springs.

Lithia Springs, Georgia
Unincorporated community
Census-designated place
Location in Douglas County and the state of Georgia
Location in Douglas County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 33°47′50″N 84°39′22″W / 33.79722°N 84.65611°W / 33.79722; -84.65611
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyDouglas
Area
[1]
 • Total
13.49 sq mi (34.95 km2)
 • Land13.44 sq mi (34.81 km2)
 • Water0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation
1,043 ft (318 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
16,644
 • Density1,238.21/sq mi (478.09/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
30122
Area code(s)770/678/470
FIPS code13-46832[2]
GNIS feature ID0356358[3]

Incorporated in 1882, Lithia Springs was dissolved the first time in 1933. Lithia Springs became incorporated again in 1994, to be Douglas County's second completely internal municipality, but disincorporated again in 2000.

In 2000, the citizens voted (80% yea, 20% nay) on December 20 to dissolve the city charter and de-incorporate the city, transferring all assets to the county. The referendum that ended the town was part of the settlement in a lawsuit brought by city residents charging the city should be dissolved because it did not deliver enough services to justify its existence under state law. During its incorporation until 2000, the former city had five mayors.

Lithia Springs is assigned the United States Postal Service ZIP code of 30122.

History

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Vintage Lithia Spring Water poster, 1888

The history of the community began with Lithia Springs, a natural lithia water spring. So popular were the curative waters that flowed from Lithia Springs that people came for miles to drink it. The neighboring city of Austell was also founded due to the spring's popularity.

In 1887 Judge Bowden bought the springs with a group of investors and started bottling and selling Bowden lithia spring water. That same year the Sweet Water Hotel, a 300-room luxury health resort, opened in Lithia Springs.[4] The hotel and its famous lithia spring water were so popular that Mark Twain, members of the Vanderbilt family, and Presidents Cleveland, Taft, McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt all enjoyed the many amenities of the resort, which included the world-famous Lithia Vapor Baths.[4]

In 1888, the Piedmont Chautauqua[5] Institute opened in Lithia Springs. Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution, was the founder and gave the institute the motto "Enlightenment of the People". In 1888, over 30,000 tourists, sightseers, and health-seekers visited Lithia Springs.

The only remnants of this time that have survived are the natural springs and its historic lithia water under the name brand Lithia, which is still bottled and sold in restaurants and health food stores.

Geography

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Lithia Springs is located in the northeastern corner of Douglas County, bordered to the north and east by the Cobb County line and to the south by East County Line Road, Cedar Terrace Road, and Factory Shoals Road. Sweetwater Creek, a tributary of the Chattahoochee River, flows through the eastern part of the community, and Sweetwater Creek State Park is along its southern edge.

Some of the incorporated limits of Douglasville occupy some of the territory around Lithia Springs, along Interstate 20, Blair Bridge Road, Lee Road and Thornton Road.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Lithia Springs CDP has a total area of 13.7 square miles (35.4 km2), of which 13.6 square miles (35.2 km2) is land and 0.050 square miles (0.13 km2), or 0.37%, is water.[6]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19809,145—
199011,40324.7%
20002,072−81.8%
201015,491647.6%
202016,6447.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850-1870[8] 1870-1880[9]
1890-1910[10] 1920-1930[11]
1940[12] 1950[13] 1960[14]
1970[15] 1980[16] 1990[17]
2000[18] 2010[19] 2020[20]
Lithia Springs CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[21] Pop 2010[22] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,800 6,063 4,668 86.87% 39.14% 28.05%
Black or African American alone (NH) 199 6,122 7,978 9.60% 39.52% 47.93%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 9 41 29 0.43% 0.26% 0.17%
Asian alone (NH) 6 217 216 0.29% 1.40% 1.30%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 37 24 0.05% 0.24% 0.14%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 30 95 0.00% 0.19% 0.57%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 25 257 570 1.21% 1.66% 3.42%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 32 2,724 3,064 1.54% 17.58% 18.41%
Total 2,072 15,491 16,644 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Lithia Springs was first listed as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. census.[16] After incorporation in 1994, it was delineated as a city with 2,072 people in the 2000 U.S. census.[18] After the city was dissolved, it was redesignated as a CDP in the 2010 U.S. census.[22] As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 16,644 people, 6,435 households, and 4,159 families residing in the CDP.

Parks

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Sweetwater Creek State Park is Lithia Springs' main recreational area. The park is home to the George Sparks Reservoir, owned and maintained by the City of East Point. It is home to hiking trails, picnic pavilions, playgrounds and the ruins of the Manchester Mill, a mill destroyed by Sherman's Atlanta Campaign in 1864.

Several movies have filmed scenes in this park, including Avengers: Infinity War, The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 and No Good Deed.

In 2005, the remnants of Hurricane Dennis damaged the bridge over the reservoir, the main road into and out of the park. The bridge was rebuilt and the road was reopened in 2006. The park is located off Mount Vernon Road in Lithia Springs.

Woodrow Wilson Park/Lithia Springs Girls Ball Field was a small park surrounded by homes and apartments. The park was well known in the area for its location next to Sweetwater Creek. When heavy rains occurred in the area, the park was prone to flooding. It was flooded during the 2009 Southeastern United States floods. It is not currently scheduled to be rebuilt, and has been dismantled. The park was located off Mount Vernon Road near Skyview Drive.

Schools

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Douglas County School System is the sole school district in the county.[23]

Lithia Springs is home to six schools operated by the school district:

  • Annette Winn Elementary off US. Hwy 78
  • Lithia Springs Elementary off Junior High Dr.
  • Sweetwater Elementary off E. County Line Rd.
  • Turner Middle School next to Lithia Elementary
  • Chestnut Log Middle School off Hwy. 92
  • Lithia Springs Comprehensive High School across the street from Sweetwater Elementary

Library

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Lithia Springs has one library, Betty C. Hagler Public Library, also known as Lithia Springs Public Library.

Economy

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There are multiple datacenters in Lithia Springs.[24]

Notable people

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See also

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  • Lithia Spring Water, a brand of bottled natural lithia water sourced from Lithia Springs since 1888

References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b Davis, Fannie Mae (1987). From Indian Trail to Interstate 20, Douglas County History.
  5. ^ Bowden, Lithia Springs Co. (1891). The American Carlsbad and its Famous Medicinal Waters, Bowden Lithia Spring Company.
  6. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lithia Springs CDP, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 23, 2015.[dead link‍]
  7. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  9. ^ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  10. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  11. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  12. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  13. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  14. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  15. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  16. ^ a b "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  17. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  18. ^ a b "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  19. ^ "2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  20. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lithia Springs CDP, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lithia Springs town, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lithia Springs CDP, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Douglas County, GA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 24, 2024. - Text list
  24. ^ Southerland, Randy. "Integrated permitting, three fiber routes among keys to Douglas County data center success". www.bizjournals.com.
  25. ^ Trace, Ciaran B. (2015). "Atlanta between the Wars: The Creation of the Georgia Department of Archives and History, 1918-1936". Information & Culture. 50 (4): 504–553. doi:10.7560/IC50403. ISSN 2164-8034. JSTOR 44667602.

Further reading

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Maps of the incorporated city:

Maps of census-designated place:

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