List of countries by unemployment rate
This is a list of countries by unemployment rate. Methods of calculation and presentation of unemployment rate vary from country to country. Some countries count insured unemployed only, some count those in receipt of welfare benefit only, some count the disabled and other permanently unemployable people, some countries count those who choose (and are financially able) not to work, supported by their spouses and caring for a family, some count students at college and so on. There may also be differences in the minimum requirements and some consider people employed even if only marginally associated with employment market (for example, working only one hour per week).[2]
There can be differences in the age limit. For example, Eurostat uses 15 to 74 years old when calculating unemployment rate, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses anyone 16 years of age or older (in both cases, people who are under education, retired, on maternity/paternity leave, prevented from working due to health, or do not work but have been inactive in seeking employment in the last four weeks are excluded from the workforce, and therefore not counted as unemployed).[3][4] Unemployment rates are often seasonally adjusted to avoid variations that depend on time of year.[3][4] The employment-to-population ratio or employment rate is distinct from the unemployment rate.
For purposes of comparison, harmonized values are published by International Labour Organization (ILO) and by OECD. The ILO harmonized unemployment rate refers to those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. Most unemployment rates given in the table below are derived from national statistics and therefore not directly comparable.
List
edit
* indicates "Unemployment in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
OECD
edit| Country | 15–24 year-olds |
25–70 year-olds |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
 Australia * |
9.6 | 2.7 | 3.9 |
 Austria * |
10.5 | 4.4 | 5.1 |
 Belgium * |
17.5 | 4.3 | 5.6 |
 Canada * |
11.6 | 4.8 | 5.8 |
 Chile * |
21.6 | 7.8 | 8.8 |
 Colombia * |
21.6 | 8.4 | 10.2 |
 Costa Rica * |
22.4 | 5.6 | 7.7 |
 Czech Republic * |
7.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
 Denmark * |
14.0 | 3.9 | 5.4 |
 Estonia * |
20.7 | 5.1 | 6.3 |
| European Union (27 countries, 2020) | 14.9 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
 Finland * |
18.9 | 6.0 | 7.5 |
 France * |
17.7 | 6.0 | 7.3 |
| G7 | 9.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
 Germany * |
5.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
 Greece * |
23.7 | 8.7 | 9.6 |
 Hungary * |
13.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
 Iceland * |
9.1 | 2.5 | 3.5 |
 Ireland * |
12.5 | 3.6 | 4.8 |
 Israel * |
6.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
 Italy * |
24.7 | 6.7 | 7.8 |
 Japan * |
3.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
 South Korea * |
6.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
 Latvia * |
13.9 | 5.9 | 6.5 |
 Lithuania * |
13.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 |
 Luxembourg * |
19.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 |
 Mexico * |
5.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
 Netherlands * |
8.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 |
 Norway * |
11.1 | 2.4 | 3.6 |
| OECD - Total | 10.7 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
 Poland * |
10.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
 Portugal * |
20.8 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
 Slovakia * |
20.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 |
 Slovenia * |
11.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
 Spain * |
28.0 | 10.7 | 12.0 |
 Sweden * |
21.7 | 6.1 | 7.9 |
 Turkey * |
16.3 | 7.1 | 8.5 |
 United Kingdom * |
12.7 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
 United States * |
8.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
* indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Notes
edit- ^ Excluding territories in dispute
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Unemployment rate". Our World in Data. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Real Unemployment -- Department of Labor (U-6)". Gallup. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Unemployment statistics". Eurostat. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey – How the Government Measures Unemployment". Bureau of Labor Statistics. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ "Afghanistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-08-07, retrieved 2024-08-09
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)". World Bank.
- ^ Economic Indicators Since Minimum Wage Increases Began (PDF), GAO, March 2014
- ^ "Statistics". Anguilla Statistics Department. 2002. Retrieved 2013-02-24.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Unemployment rate, Country Comparison to the World". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Mercado de trabajo. Tasas e indicadores socioeconómicos (EPH)" (PDF). INDEC. December 2024.
- ^ "Key information about Botswana Unemployment Rate". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Brazil's Unemployment Rate Falls Again in November, Signaling Labor Market Resilience". Bloomberg.com. 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Indicators. Labour Force: Summary Indicators by Sex". Cayman Islands – The Economics & Statistics Office.
- ^ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands : Region Data Summary". ABS.
- ^ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Djibouti Youth Employment Activity (YEA)". EDC. 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Banco Central de la República Dominicana". www.bancentral.gov.do. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Eswatini Unemployment Rate 1991-2023". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Unemployment by sex and age – monthly data". Eurostat.
- ^ "Statistics". Statistical Bureau Faroe Island. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ^ "Gibraltar Unemployment rate". Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ Unemployment rate, Statistics Greenland, 2017, retrieved 22 November 2019
- ^ "IMF Executive Board Concludes 2023 Article IV Consultation with Grenada". IMF. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Guernsey Quarterly Population, employment and Earnings Bulletin". 2019-04-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Unemployment rate falls to 7.7% in the third quarter and number of employed persons hits record in the series". 31 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ^ "Isle of Man Government - Unemployment". www.gov.im. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- ^ "Italy Unemployment Rate Monthly Analysis: EU Labour Force Survey | YCharts". ycharts.com. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "Registered Actively Seeking Work: First Quarter - 2020" (PDF). Statistics Jersey.
- ^ "Labour Market: December 2019" (PDF). Statistics Jersey.
- ^ "Anketa e Fuqisë Punëtore (AFP), TM4 2021". ask.rks-gov.net.
- ^ "Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ Unemployment statistics 2019, Office of Statistics, Liechtenstein
- ^ ralph (2023-05-11). "Poverty: Marshall Islands". Asian Development Bank. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate: sa: France excl Mayotte (FM): Age: 15 to 64 | Economic Indicators | CEIC". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Nauru statistics". Department of Finance - Nauru. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Social & Economic Indicators for Curaçao". Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles.
- ^ "Key information about Nigeria Unemployment Rate". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Niue Census 2006".
- ^ "Content | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines".
- ^ "UNdata | country profile | Afghanistan".
- ^ "U.S. Relations With Saint Kitts and Nevis". U.S. Department of State. 10 November 2015.
- ^ "St.Lucia's National Accounts". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2010-06-26. Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
- ^ "Labor Force". General Authority for Statistic (الهيئة العامة للإحصاء). 18 December 2016. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
- ^ Arnoldi, Marleny. "Unemployment rate worsens to 32.9%". Engineering News. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "Unemployment rates by sex and age group (Tasas de paro por sexo y grupo de edad)". INE (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "TÜİK Kurumsal". data.tuik.gov.tr. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ^ "CPS Home : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". Retrieved 2024-07-11.
- ^ "Unemployment rate". OECD.
- ^ "Unemployment rate by age group". OECD.