Wikipedia

List of red-flagged Formula One races

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and vehicles must conform.[2] The Formula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, usually held on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.[3] The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.[4]

A man in a white overall, standing behind a blue sponsorship advertisement for the Royal Bank of Scotland, with the letters "RBS" in white. He is waving a red flag.
A red flag is shown to indicate an unscheduled stop to a race, usually for safety reasons.

A red flag is shown when there has been a crash or the track conditions are poor enough to warrant the race being stopped. The flags are displayed by the marshals at various points around the circuit.[5] A Global Positioning System (GPS) marshalling system was introduced in 2007. It involves a display of flag signals in the driver's cockpit, which alerts them to the crash.[6] Following a red flag being shown, the exit of the pit lane is closed and cars must proceed to the pit lane slowly without overtaking, lining up at the pit exit.[7] From 2005, a ten-minute warning is given before the race is resumed behind the safety car, which leads the field for a lap before it returns to the pit lane.[8] Previously, the race was restarted in race order from the penultimate lap before the red flag was shown.[9] If a race is unable to be resumed, "the results will be taken at the end of the penultimate lap before the lap during which the signal to suspend the race was given".[7] If 75% of the race distance has not been completed and the race cannot be resumed, half points are awarded. Until 2015, no points were supposed to be awarded if the race could not be restarted and less than two laps had been completed,[10][11] but starting in 2016 this rule was updated to "no points if two laps or less have been completed".[12][13][14][15][16]

Since the first World Championship Grand Prix in 1950, red flags have been shown in 88 World Championship Formula One races, with the latest one being at the 2024 São Paulo Grand Prix. A total of 26 races were restarted on the first lap, while 13 Grands Prix were not restarted, nine because of rain and four due to crashes involving drivers. Another five races were stopped due to incidents that resulted in fatalities: the 1975 Spanish Grand Prix was stopped on lap 29 and not restarted after Rolf Stommelen's car crashed into a spectator area, killing five people;[17] the 1978 Italian Grand Prix was red-flagged after a massive crash that ultimately contributed to the death of Ronnie Peterson; the 1982 Canadian Grand Prix was halted on the first lap after Riccardo Paletti was killed when his car collided with the back of Didier Pironi's Ferrari;[18] the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix was red-flagged following the fatal crash of Ayrton Senna, in which his car crashed into a wall at the Tamburello curve;[19] the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix was red-flagged for a second time following a serious collision between Jules Bianchi and a recovery vehicle which would ultimately prove to be fatal.[20] The 2023 Australian Grand Prix holds the record for most red flags, with three.[21]

Red-flagged races

edit
Key
N Indicates the race was not restarted
Y Indicates the race was restarted over the original distance
R Indicates the race was resumed to complete the originally scheduled distance
S Indicates the race was restarted or resumed with the originally scheduled distance not completed
  • The "Lap" column identifies the lap on which the race was stopped.
  • The "R" column indicates whether or not the race was restarted:
Formula One World Championship races that have been red-flagged
Year Grand Prix Lap R Winner Incident that prompted red flag Failed to make the restart[a] Ref.
Drivers Reason
1971 Canadian 64 N Jackie Stewart Mist. [22]
1973 British 2 Y Peter Revson Crash involving Jody Scheckter, Jean-Pierre Beltoise, George Follmer, Mike Hailwood, Carlos Pace, Jochen Mass, Jackie Oliver, Roger Williamson and Andrea de Adamich Jody Scheckter
Jean-Pierre Beltoise
George Follmer
Mike Hailwood
Carlos Pace
Jochen Mass
Jackie Oliver
Roger Williamson 		Crash [23]
Andrea de Adamich Crash, injured
David Purley Spun off
Graham McRae Throttle
1974 Brazilian 32 N Emerson Fittipaldi Rain. [24]
1975 Spanish 29 N Jochen Mass Crash of Rolf Stommelen which killed five spectators. Half points were awarded.[b] [25]
British 56 N Emerson Fittipaldi Rain and crashes involving Wilson Fittipaldi, Jochen Mass, John Watson, Carlos Pace, Jody Scheckter, James Hunt and Mark Donohue. [26]
Austrian 29 N Vittorio Brambilla Rain. Half points were awarded.[b] [27]
1976 British 1 Y Niki Lauda Crash at the start involving Clay Regazzoni, James Hunt, Jacques Laffite and Niki Lauda. None, although Clay Regazzoni and Jacques Laffite illegally used their spare cars at the restart, and were subsequently disqualified. James Hunt would be disqualified two months later. [28]
German 2 Y James Hunt Crash involving Niki Lauda, Brett Lunger and Harald Ertl. Niki Lauda Crash, injured [29]
Brett Lunger
Harald Ertl 		Crash
Chris Amon Withdrew
Hans-Joachim Stuck Clutch
Jacques Laffite Gearbox
1978 Austrian 7 R Ronnie Peterson Rain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 7 laps with the time from the restarted 47. Mario Andretti
Jody Scheckter
Nelson Piquet
Héctor Rebaque
Harald Ertl
Riccardo Patrese
Alan Jones
James Hunt 		Spun off [30][31]
Italian 1 S Niki Lauda Crash involving Ronnie Peterson, Riccardo Patrese, James Hunt, Vittorio Brambilla, Hans-Joachim Stuck, Patrick Depailler, Didier Pironi, Derek Daly, Clay Regazzoni and Brett Lunger. The race was shortened to 40 laps from the scheduled 52 due to the concerns over darkness. Ronnie Peterson Fatal crash [32]
Vittorio Brambilla
Hans-Joachim Stuck 		Injured
Didier Pironi Spare car used by teammate
Brett Lunger No spare car available
1979 Argentine 1 Y Jacques Laffite A huge crash involving Jody Scheckter, Arturo Merzario, Didier Pironi, Nelson Piquet, John Watson, Patrick Tambay and Mario Andretti. Arturo Merzario
Didier Pironi 		Crash [33][34]
Jody Scheckter
Nelson Piquet 		Injured
Patrick Tambay Spare car used by teammate
South African 2 R Gilles Villeneuve Rain. [35][36]
1980 Canadian 1 Y Alan Jones Crash involving Jean-Pierre Jarier, Derek Daly, Emerson Fittipaldi, Keke Rosberg, Mario Andretti, Gilles Villeneuve and Jochen Mass. Derek Daly No spare car available [37]
Mike Thackwell Car used by teammate
1981 Belgian 2 R[c] Carlos Reutemann Start crash that involved Riccardo Patrese and teammate Siegfried Stohr, injuring Patrese's mechanic. Riccardo Patrese
Siegfried Stohr 		Team withdrew after mechanic got injured [38]
54 N Rain. [38]
French 58 R Alain Prost Rain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 58 laps with the time from the restarted 22. [39]
1982 Detroit 7 S[d] John Watson Crash involving Elio de Angelis, Roberto Guerrero, and Riccardo Patrese. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 6 laps with the time from the restarted 64, shortened to 56 due to the two-hour time limit. Riccardo Patrese
Roberto Guerrero 		Crash [40][41]
Canadian 1 Y Nelson Piquet Didier Pironi stalled his car at the start, causing Riccardo Paletti to crash fatally into the back of Pironi's car. Geoff Lees, Raul Boesel and Eliseo Salazar were also involved in separate crashes at the start. Riccardo Paletti Fatal crash [42]
Geoff Lees Crash
Jean-Pierre Jarier Withdrew
1984 Monaco 31 N Alain Prost Rain. Half points were awarded.[b] [43]
Detroit 1 Y Nelson Piquet Crash at the start involving Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Michele Alboreto and Marc Surer Marc Surer No spare car available [44]
British 11 S Niki Lauda Crash of Jonathan Palmer. The race was restarted for 60 laps, rather than the original 64. [45]
Austrian 1 Y Niki Lauda Improper start procedure. [46]
1985 Austrian 1 Y Alain Prost Crash at the start involving Teo Fabi, Elio de Angelis, Michele Alboreto and Gerhard Berger. Piercarlo Ghinzani Car used by teammate [47]
1986 British 1 Y Nigel Mansell Nigel Mansell suffered a driveshaft failure at the start, resulting in a crash involving a number of cars which included Thierry Boutsen, Jacques Laffite, Christian Danner, Piercarlo Ghinzani, Allen Berg and Jonathan Palmer. Jacques Laffite Injured [48]
Christian Danner Spare car used by teammate
Piercarlo Ghinzani
Allen Berg 		No spare car available
1987 2 Y Alain Prost Crash involving Jonathan Palmer and Philippe Streiff. Jonathan Palmer Spare car used by teammate [49]
Austrian 1 Y Nigel Mansell The first race start ended quickly after Martin Brundle crashed, then Jonathan Palmer, Philippe Streiff and Piercarlo Ghinzani collided. [50][50]
The second race start ended quickly after Nigel Mansell crawled away with clutch problems and then Eddie Cheever and Riccardo Patrese collided and half the grid, including Stefan Johansson, Alex Caffi, Ivan Capelli, Pascal Fabre, Philippe Alliot, Martin Brundle and Christian Danner were involved in the ensuing pile-up. Philippe Streiff Spare car used by teammate
Portuguese 2 Y Alain Prost A multi-car collision on the opening lap. Nelson Piquet and Michele Alboreto collided at the start. Derek Warwick, Satoru Nakajima, Martin Brundle, Christian Danner, Philippe Alliot, René Arnoux and Adrián Campos were all involved in the ensuing crash. Christian Danner Spare car used by teammate [51]
Mexican 30 S Nigel Mansell Crash of Derek Warwick. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 30 laps with the time from the restarted 33. [52]
1988 Portuguese 1 Y Alain Prost After the first start was aborted, the second start was red-flagged after Derek Warwick stalled his car and was hit by Andrea de Cesaris, with Luis Pérez-Sala and Satoru Nakajima also involved. [53]
1989 San Marino 4 S Ayrton Senna Crash of Gerhard Berger. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 3 laps with the time from the restarted 55. Gerhard Berger Injured [54]
Mexican 2 Y Ayrton Senna Crash involving Stefano Modena and Olivier Grouillard [55]
French 1 Y Alain Prost Crash involving Nigel Mansell, Maurício Gugelmin, Thierry Boutsen, René Arnoux and Jonathan Palmer [56]
Australian 2 Y Thierry Boutsen Crash involving JJ Lehto. Alain Prost Withdrew [57]
Nicola Larini Electrical
1990 Monaco 1 Y Ayrton Senna Crash involving Gerhard Berger and Alain Prost which partially blocked the track. [58]
Belgian 1 Y Ayrton Senna Multiple crashes on the first lap, involving Martin Donnelly, Nigel Mansell, Aguri Suzuki and several others. Aguri Suzuki [59][59]
Crash involving Paolo Barilla, resulting in a damaged guardrail. Paolo Barilla
Italian 2 Y Ayrton Senna Crash of Derek Warwick. [60]
Portuguese 61 N Nigel Mansell Crash involving Aguri Suzuki and Alex Caffi. [61]
1991 Australian 14 N Ayrton Senna Rain. Half points were awarded.[b] [62]
1992 French 18 S Nigel Mansell Rain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 18 laps with the time from the restarted 51. [63]
1994 San Marino 7 S Michael Schumacher Fatal crash of Ayrton Senna. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 5 laps with the time from the restarted 53. Ayrton Senna Fatal crash [64]
Érik Comas Withdrew
Italian 1 Y Damon Hill Crash involving Johnny Herbert, Eddie Irvine, David Coulthard and Olivier Panis [65]
Japanese 15 S Damon Hill Rain and a crash involving Martin Brundle, resulting in an injured marshal. The race was restarted with race leader Michael Schumacher behind the safety car and was decided by combining the time from the first 13 laps with the time of the restarted 37. Martin Brundle Crash [66]
1995 Argentine 1 Y Damon Hill Several crashes involving Jean Alesi, Mika Salo, Luca Badoer, Olivier Panis, Pierluigi Martini, Johnny Herbert, Rubens Barrichello and Ukyo Katayama. Luca Badoer Spare car used by teammate [67]
Monaco 1 Y Michael Schumacher Crash involving Jean Alesi, Gerhard Berger and David Coulthard. Domenico Schiattarella Car damaged by marshall's [68]
Jos Verstappen Gearbox
Italian 1 Y Johnny Herbert Crash involving Max Papis, Jean-Christophe Boullion, Andrea Montermini, Pedro Diniz and Roberto Moreno. Andrea Montermini
Roberto Moreno 		No spare car available [69]
Portuguese 1 Y David Coulthard Crash involving Ukyo Katayama, Luca Badoer, Pedro Diniz and Roberto Moreno. Ukyo Katayama Crash, injured [70]
Max Papis Gearbox
1996 Australian 1 Y Damon Hill Crash involving Martin Brundle, David Coulthard and Johnny Herbert. Johnny Herbert Spare car used by teammate [71]
1997 Brazilian 1 Y Jacques Villeneuve Rubens Barrichello stalled his car at the start, followed by several crashes involving Giancarlo Fisichella, Jacques Villeneuve, Jan Magnussen, Damon Hill, Johnny Herbert and Eddie Irvine. Jan Magnussen Spare car used by teammate [72]
Canadian 56 N Michael Schumacher Crash of Olivier Panis.[e] [73]
1998 Canadian 1 Y Michael Schumacher Crash involving Jean Alesi, Johnny Herbert, Jarno Trulli and Alexander Wurz. [74]
French 1 S Michael Schumacher Improper start procedure after Jos Verstappen stalled his car at the start.[f] [76]
Belgian 1 Y Damon Hill Massive crash involving David Coulthard, Jos Verstappen, Eddie Irvine, Alexander Wurz, Rubens Barrichello, Johnny Herbert, Olivier Panis, Jarno Trulli, Mika Salo, Pedro Diniz, Toranosuke Takagi, Ricardo Rosset and Shinji Nakano. Rubens Barrichello
Ricardo Rosset
Mika Salo
Olivier Panis 		Spare car used by teammate [77]
1999 British 1 Y David Coulthard Jacques Villeneuve and Alessandro Zanardi stalled their cars at the start. Michael Schumacher crashed after the red flag was shown. Michael Schumacher Crash, injured [78]
2000 Monaco 1 Y David Coulthard Initially shown due to a technical fault in the FIA computer. Pedro de la Rosa and Jenson Button collided after the red flag was shown which blocked the road for Jacques Villeneuve, Ricardo Zonta, Nick Heidfeld, Pedro Diniz, Gastón Mazzacane and Marc Gené. Pedro de la Rosa No spare car available [79]
2001 German 2 Y Ralf Schumacher Crash involving Luciano Burti and Michael Schumacher.[e] [80]
Belgian 5 S[g] Michael Schumacher Crash involving Luciano Burti and Eddie Irvine, resulting in a damaged tyre wall.[e] Luciano Burti Crash, injured [83]
Eddie Irvine Crash
Kimi Räikkönen Transmission
Fernando Alonso Gearbox
2003 Brazilian 56 N Giancarlo Fisichella[h] Crashes of Mark Webber and Fernando Alonso.[e] [85]
2007 European 5 R Fernando Alonso Torrential rain and crashes involving Jenson Button, Nico Rosberg, Adrian Sutil, Lewis Hamilton, Scott Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi.[e] Jenson Button
Nico Rosberg
Adrian Sutil
Scott Speed
Vitantonio Liuzzi 		Crash [86]
2009 Malaysian 33 N Jenson Button Torrential rain and crashes of Sébastien Buemi, Sebastian Vettel and Giancarlo Fisichella. Half points were awarded.[b][e] [87]
2010 Korean 3 R Fernando Alonso Rain.[e] [88]
2011 Monaco 72 R[i] Sebastian Vettel Crash involving Adrian Sutil, Lewis Hamilton, Jaime Alguersuari and Vitaly Petrov. Jaime Alguersuari
Vitaly Petrov 		Crash [90]
Canadian 25 R Jenson Button Rain.[e] [91]
2012 Malaysian 9 R Fernando Alonso Rain.[e] [92]
2013 Monaco 46 R Nico Rosberg Crash involving Pastor Maldonado and Max Chilton, resulting in a damaged barrier blocking the track. Pastor Maldonado Crash [93]
2014 British 1 R Lewis Hamilton Crash involving Kimi Räikkönen, Felipe Massa and Kamui Kobayashi, resulting in a damaged guardrail.[e] Kimi Räikkönen
Felipe Massa 		Crash [94]
Japanese 2 R[c] Lewis Hamilton Torrential rain as a consequence of Typhoon Phanfone.[e] [95]
46 N Fatal crash of Jules Bianchi.[e]
2016 Australian 18 R Nico Rosberg Crash involving Fernando Alonso and Esteban Gutiérrez.[e] Fernando Alonso Crash, Injured [96]
Esteban Gutiérrez Crash
Rio Haryanto Driveshaft
Belgian 9 R Nico Rosberg Crash of Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Kevin Magnussen Crash [97]
Brazilian 21 R Lewis Hamilton Rain and crash of Kimi Räikkönen.[e] Kimi Räikkönen Crash [98]
Jolyon Palmer Collision Damage
28 R Rain.[e]
2017 Azerbaijan 22 R Daniel Ricciardo Debris on the track following multiple incidents.[e] [99]
2020 Italian 27 R[j] Pierre Gasly Crash of Charles Leclerc, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Charles Leclerc Crash [100]
Tuscan 9 R[j] Lewis Hamilton Crash involving Carlos Sainz Jr., Nicholas Latifi, Kevin Magnussen and Antonio Giovinazzi.[e] Carlos Sainz Jr.
Nicholas Latifi
Kevin Magnussen
Antonio Giovinazzi 		Crash [101][102]
Esteban Ocon Brakes
46 R[j] Crash of Lance Stroll, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Lance Stroll Crash
Bahrain 1 R[j] Lewis Hamilton Crash of Romain Grosjean. Romain Grosjean Crash, injured [103]
2021 Emilia Romagna 33 R Max Verstappen Crash involving Valtteri Bottas and George Russell, resulting in debris on the track.[e] Valtteri Bottas
George Russell 		Crash [104]
Azerbaijan 48 R[j] Sergio Pérez Crash of Max Verstappen, resulting in debris on the track.[e] Max Verstappen Crash [105][106]
British 2 R[j] Lewis Hamilton Crash involving Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Max Verstappen Crash [107]
Hungarian 2 R[j] Esteban Ocon Crashes involving Valtteri Bottas, Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, Sergio Pérez, Lance Stroll, Daniel Ricciardo and Charles Leclerc, resulting in debris on the track.[e] Valtteri Bottas
Charles Leclerc
Lance Stroll
Sergio Pérez
Lando Norris 		Crash [108]
Belgian 3 N Max Verstappen Rain.[e] Half points were awarded.[b] [109]
Saudi Arabian 13 R[j] Lewis Hamilton Crash of Mick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Mick Schumacher Crash [110]
15 R[j] Crashes involving Charles Leclerc, Nikita Mazepin, Sergio Pérez and George Russell. Nikita Mazepin
Sergio Pérez
George Russell 		Crash
2022 Monaco 30 S[d] Sergio Pérez Crash of Mick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Mick Schumacher Crash [111]
British 1 R[j] Carlos Sainz Jr. Crash involving Pierre Gasly, George Russell, Zhou Guanyu, Yuki Tsunoda, Esteban Ocon, Alexander Albon and Sebastian Vettel. George Russell
Zhou Guanyu
Alexander Albon 		Crash [112]
Japanese 2 S[d] Max Verstappen Rain and crash of Carlos Sainz Jr.[e] Carlos Sainz Jr. Crash [113]
Alexander Albon Collision damage
2023 Australian 8 R[j] Max Verstappen Crash of Alexander Albon, resulting in gravel on track.[e] Alexander Albon Crash [114]
55 R[j] Crash of Kevin Magnussen.[e] Kevin Magnussen Crash
57 R[k] Crashes involving Logan Sargeant, Nyck de Vries, Esteban Ocon and Pierre Gasly. Logan Sargeant
Nyck de Vries
Esteban Ocon
Pierre Gasly 		Crash
Dutch 64 R Max Verstappen Rain and crash of Zhou Guanyu, resulting in a damaged barrier.[l] Zhou Guanyu Crash [115]
Mexico City 34 R Max Verstappen Crash of Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[e] Kevin Magnussen Crash [116]
São Paulo 2 R Max Verstappen Crash involving Alexander Albon and Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.[e] Alexander Albon
Kevin Magnussen 		Crash [117]
2024 Japanese 1 R Max Verstappen Crash involving Daniel Ricciardo and Alexander Albon, resulting in a damaged barrier. Daniel Ricciardo
Alexander Albon 		Crash [118]
Monaco 1 R Charles Leclerc Crash involving Sergio Pérez, Nico Hülkenberg and Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track. Sergio Pérez
Nico Hülkenberg
Kevin Magnussen 		Crash [119]
Esteban Ocon Collision damage
São Paulo 32 S Max Verstappen Crash of Franco Colapinto.[e] Franco Colapinto Crash [120]
Nico Hülkenberg Disqualified

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Drivers who had already retired are not listed, only those who failed to make the restart after the red flag incident.
  2. ^ a b c d e f At the time, half points are awarded when a race cannot be restarted and less than 75 per cent of the race distance has been completed.[10]
  3. ^ a b The race was restarted with the intention of completing the originally scheduled distance, which was only prevented by the second red flag.
  4. ^ a b c The race was resumed, but did not cover its scheduled distance as it had a rules imposed time limit.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Race was stopped behind the safety car.
  6. ^ When Jos Verstappen stalled his car on the grid, Race Director Charlie Whiting attempted to abort the start, a procedure that is carried out when a car is stalled before the lights go out. However, the lights went out before he had the chance to do so, and as a result the lights afterwards displayed the standard 5 red lights and 3 amber lights. The race was immediately stopped, but the red flag was not displayed until the cars came to the start/finish line. As is the case when a start is aborted, the race was shortened by one lap as the cars were not refuelled, but Verstappen was allowed to regain his original grid position in 15th.[75]
  7. ^ From the 2000 season, races stopped after two laps but before three-quarters race distance had been completed would be restarted with the cars lining up on the grid in the order they were at the end of the penultimate lap before the lap during which the red flag was shown. Only the race order and number of laps completed were taken into account for the new race, time differences between the cars were voided. The distance of the new race was the number of laps remaining from the original races, minus three laps, with the lap counter also reset to lap one.[81][82]
  8. ^ Kimi Räikkönen was originally awarded the race win, but after an error in the declared results was discovered several days later by race officials, the win was reallocated to Giancarlo Fisichella.[84]
  9. ^ This was the first Grand Prix to be resumed despite 75% of the race distance having been completed, due to a 2005 regulation change that saw the terms "stopping" and "restarting" a race replaced with "suspending" and "resuming". Under the new regulations, regardless of distance completed, all races would be resumed behind the safety car with the cars in the order they were at the time of the red flag, once it was safe to do so. Only in the event that it was not possible to resume the race (including the four-hour rule) would a result be declared from the penultimate lap before the lap during which the red flag was shown.[89]
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The race was resumed under the safety car, which led the field for one official lap, before racing resumed with a standing start.
  11. ^ The race was resumed under the safety car, which led the field for one official lap, before racing finished with a rolling start to the finish line.
  12. ^ Race was stopped under the virtual safety car.

References

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