Wikipedia

List of nearest giant stars

This is a list of the nearest giant stars (luminosity class III or II) to the Earth, located at a distance of up to 100 light-years (31 pc).

List

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Name Distance (ly) Spectral type Stellar radius (R☉) Stellar mass (M☉) Apparent magnitude (V) Notes
Pollux 33.78±0.09[1] K0 III[2] 9.06 ± 0.03[3] 1.91 ± 0.09[3] 1.14[4] 17th brightest star in the night sky.
Arcturus 36.7±0.2[1] K1.5 III Fe−0.5[5] 25.4 ± 0.2[6] 1.08 ± 0.06[6] -0.05[4] Fourth-brightest star in the night sky, and the nearest red giant to Earth.
Deneb Algedi
Delta Capricorni 		38.70±0.09[1] A7m III[7] 1.91[8] 2[8] 2.91[7] The nearest white giant.
Capella A 42.919±0.049[9] G8III[9] 11.98 ± 0.57[9] 2.5687[9] 0.03[10] The nearest yellow giant, together with Capella A. With a magnitude of 0.08,[11] the Capella star system is the 6th-brightest star in the night sky.
Capella B G0III[9] 8.83 ± 0.33[9] 2.48[9] 0.16[10] The nearest yellow giant, together with Capella B.
Errai (Gamma Cephei A) 44.98±0.09[12] K1III-IVCN1[13] 4.74+0.03
−0.08[14] 		1.27+0.05
−0.07[14] 		3.21[15]
Caph (Beta Cassiopeiae) 54.7±0.3[1] F2 III[16] 3.69 × 3.43[17] 1.91 ± 0.02[17] 2.28 (2.25–2.31)[18] The nearest F-type giant.
Menkent (Theta Centauri) 58.8±0.2[1] K0 III[19] 10.6[a] 1.27[21] 2.06[22]
Eta Serpentis 60.5±0.2[1] K0III-IV[23] 5.897 ± 0.028[24] 2[25] 3.26[26]
Alpha Trianguli (Mothallah) 63.3±0.3[1] F5III[27] 3.22[28] 1.7[28] 3.42[22]
Tureis (Rho Puppis) 63.5±0.2[1] F5IIkF2IImF5II[29] 3.52±0.07[30] 1.5±0.1[30] 2.78[31] (2.68 – 2.87)[32] The nearest bright giant.
Larawag (Epsilon Scorpii) 63.7±0.3[1] K1 III[33] 12.6[b] 1.24[34] 2.31[35] (2.24 – 2.35)[36]
Nu2 Canis Majoris 64.4±0.3[37] K1.5III-IVFe1[38] 4.9 ± 0.1[39] 1.3 ± 0.1[39] 3.96[40]
Aldebaran 65.3±1[41] K5+III[42] 45.1 ± 0.1[43] 1.16 ± 0.07[44] 0.86 (0.75 – 0.95)[45] 14th brightest star in the night sky.
Hamal 65.8±0.3[1] K2-IIIbCa-1[46] 15.19±0.1[47] 1.5±0.2[48] 2.00[22] 49th brightest star in the night sky.
Nu Octantis 69.1[1] K1III[49] 5.81±0.12[50] 1.61[50] 3.73[51]
Alpha Serpentis 74.0±0.3[1] K2IIIbCN1[52] 12.19[53] 1.61[3] 2.623[54]
Epsilon Cygni 72.7±0.2[1] K0III[55] 11.18[53] ~2[56] 2.48[57]
Kaus Borealis (Lambda Sagittarii) 78.2±0.3[1] K1IIIb[58] 12.692±0.181[59] 1.79±0.20[60] 2.82[61]
Cebalrai (Beta Ophiuchi) 81.8±0.3[1] K2IIICN0.5[62] 12.17±0.06[3] 1.75±0.14[63] 2.749[57]
Alioth 82.6±0.4[1] A1III-IVpkB9[64] 4.29+0.19
−0.21[47] 		2.91[65] 1.77[22] 33rd brightest star in the night sky.
Ankaa (Alpha Phoenicis) 85[1] K0.5IIIb[66] 14.7[c] 2.79 ± 0.14[67] 2.377[54]
Seginus (Gamma Boötis) 86.8±0.3[1] A7 III[68] or A7 IV+(n)[69] 4.65[47] 2.1[70] 3.03[71] (3.02 – 3.07)
Wazn (Beta Columbae) 87.2±0.3[1] K1III_CN+1[72] 11.5[d] 1.1±0.2[73] 3.105[54]
Gacrux 88.6±0.4[1] M3.5III[74] 73[75] 1.5±0.3[76] 1.64[4] The nearest M-type red giant, and the 25th brightest star in the night sky.
36 G. Doradus 89.1±0.2 K2III-IV[77] 4.76±0.14[60] 1.07±0.08[60] 4.66[77]
Cursa (Beta Eridani) 90±0.9[1] A3 III var[78] or A3 IV[79] 2.4[80] 2[80] 2.796[26]
Kappa Ophiuchi 91.5±0.5[1] K2III[81] 11[82] 1.19 ± 0.14[73] 3.20[83]
Eta Draconis 92.1±0.2[1] G8 III[84] 10.46[53]–10.53[3] 2.55±0.26[85] 2.73[86]
37 Librae 94.3±0.6[1] K1III-IV 5.133±0.043[59] 1.38±0.1[87] 4.62[88]
Chi Leonis 94.6±0.5[1] F2III[89] 1.99[90] 1.62[91] 4.63[92]
Praecipua (46 Leonis Minoris) 94.9±0.6[1] K0+III-IV[93] 8.21±0.05[3] 1.09±0.04[94] 3.83[95] (3.79 – 3.84)[96]
Diphda (Beta Ceti) 96.3±0.5[1] K0 III[97] 17.5±0.9[98] 3.5[99] 2.02[22]
Altais (Delta Draconis) 97.4±0.3[1] G9III[100] 10.52±0.24[87] 1.70±0.18[87] 3.07[22]
Alpha Indi 99.1±0.7[101] K0III-IV[102] 9.89±0.21[60] 2.15±0.13[60] 3.11[22]

Notes and references

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  101. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  102. ^ "alf Ind". SIMBAD. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  1. ^ Calculated using an angular diameter of 5.46 mas.[20]
  2. ^ Calculated using an angular diameter of 5.99 mas.[20]
  3. ^ Calculated using an angular diameter of 5.25 mas.[20]
  4. ^ Calculated using an angular diameter of 3.99 mas.[20]
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