Arizona is a state located in the Western United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, Arizona is the 14th most populous state with 7,151,502 inhabitants (as of the 2020 census)[1] and the 6th largest by land area spanning 113,623.1 square miles (294,282 km2).[2] Arizona is divided into 15 counties and contains 91 incorporated cities and towns. Incorporated places in Arizona are those that have been granted home rule, possessing a local government in the form of a city or town council. Most of the population is concentrated within the Phoenix metropolitan area, with a 2020 census population of 4,845,832 (67.8% of the state population).[3]
Phoenix is the capital and largest city by population in Arizona with 1,608,139 residents,[4] is ranked as the fifth most populous city in the United States, and land area spanning 517.5 sq mi (1,340 km2) as of the 2020 census. The smallest municipality by population and land area is Winkelman with 296 residents in 0.75 sq mi (1.9 km2).[5] The oldest incorporated place in Arizona is Tucson which incorporated in 1877 and the most recent was the town of Tusayan which incorporated in March 2010.[6]
Municipal incorporation
editThe Arizona Constitution has, since its ratification in 1912, allowed for the creation of municipal corporations in any community with a population of 3,500 or greater.[7] According to the Constitution, a municipal charter cannot be created by special laws or by the legislature, but rather by the communities themselves as provided by general law.[8] The population limit specified by the constitution was lowered by state law to a minimum of population of 1,500 for most locations, and further reduced to 500 for communities located within 10 miles (16 km) of a national park or national monument.[9] State law further restricts the incorporation of new municipalities within urbanized areas, which are defined as a specific buffer zone surrounding existing cities and towns.[10]
State law allows for the incorporation of a community as either a city or a town; the only additional requirement to incorporate as a city is a minimum population of 3,000.[11] Cities and towns in Arizona function largely in an identical manner, but cities are provided with additional powers that a town charter does not provide, limited primarily to certain powers regarding the regulation of utilities and construction within the city limits.[12] State law allows adjoining towns to merge and it allows a city to annex a town, but it does not allow cities to merge.[13][14] Additionally, a town may change its form of government to a city upon reaching the minimum population of 3,000.[15] There are, however, large communities that have remained incorporated as a town in spite of attaining a large population; Gilbert, with 267,918 residents, remains incorporated as a town.
Twenty Arizona municipalities were incorporated before 1912, when the state was admitted to the Union. As such, these cities and towns were incorporated by means other than those stipulated by current state law and the constitution. Phoenix, for example, was incorporated in 1881 by an act of the Territorial Legislature.[16]
List of cities and towns
edit- Largest cities and towns in Arizona by population
-
Phoenix, Arizona's state capital and most populous municipality -
Tucson, Arizona's second largest city by population -
Mesa, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's third largest city by population -
Chandler, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's fourth largest city by population -
Gilbert, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's largest town and fifth largest municipality by population -
Glendale, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's sixth largest city by population -
Scottsdale, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's seventh largest city by population -
Peoria, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's eighth largest city by population -
Tempe, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's ninth largest city by population -
Surprise, a suburb of Phoenix and Arizona's tenth largest city by population
‡ State capital and county seat
| Name | Type[17] | County | Population (2020)[5] |
Population (2010)[18] |
Change | Land area (2020)[19] | Population density (2020) | Incorporation year[20] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sq mi | km2 | ||||||||
| Apache Junction | City | Pinal, Maricopa | 38,499 | 35,840 | +7.4% | 35.07 | 90.8 | 1,097.8/sq mi (423.9/km2) | 1978 |
| Avondale | City | Maricopa | 89,334 | 76,238 | +17.2% | 47.28 | 122.5 | 1,889.5/sq mi (729.5/km2) | 1946 |
| Benson | City | Cochise | 5,355 | 5,105 | +4.9% | 41.64 | 107.8 | 128.6/sq mi (49.7/km2) | 1924 |
| Bisbee | City | Cochise | 4,923 | 5,575 | −11.7% | 5.18 | 13.4 | 950.4/sq mi (366.9/km2) | 1902 |
| Buckeye | City | Maricopa | 91,502 | 50,876 | +79.9% | 392.98 | 1,017.8 | 232.8/sq mi (89.9/km2) | 1929 |
| Bullhead City | City | Mohave | 41,348 | 39,540 | +4.6% | 59.37 | 153.8 | 696.4/sq mi (268.9/km2) | 1984 |
| Camp Verde | Town | Yavapai | 12,147 | 10,873 | +11.7% | 42.35 | 109.7 | 286.8/sq mi (110.7/km2) | 1986 |
| Carefree | Town | Maricopa | 3,690 | 3,363 | +9.7% | 8.81 | 22.8 | 418.8/sq mi (161.7/km2) | 1984 |
| Casa Grande | City | Pinal | 53,658 | 48,571 | +10.5% | 110.87 | 287.2 | 484.0/sq mi (186.9/km2) | 1915 |
| Cave Creek | Town | Maricopa | 4,892 | 5,015 | −2.5% | 37.71 | 97.7 | 129.7/sq mi (50.1/km2) | 1986 |
| Chandler | City | Maricopa | 275,987 | 236,123 | +16.9% | 65.30 | 169.1 | 4,226.4/sq mi (1,631.8/km2) | 1920 |
| Chino Valley | Town | Yavapai | 13,020 | 10,817 | +20.4% | 62.42 | 161.7 | 208.6/sq mi (80.5/km2) | 1970 |
| Clarkdale | Town | Yavapai | 4,424 | 4,097 | +8.0% | 10.18 | 26.4 | 434.6/sq mi (167.8/km2) | 1957 |
| Clifton† | Town | Greenlee | 3,933 | 3,311 | +18.8% | 14.62 | 37.9 | 269.0/sq mi (103.9/km2) | 1909 |
| Colorado City | Town | Mohave | 2,478 | 4,821 | −48.6% | 9.20 | 23.8 | 269.3/sq mi (104.0/km2) | 1985 |
| Coolidge | City | Pinal | 13,218 | 11,825 | +11.8% | 76.27 | 197.5 | 173.3/sq mi (66.9/km2) | 1945 |
| Cottonwood | City | Yavapai | 12,029 | 11,265 | +6.8% | 16.60 | 43.0 | 724.6/sq mi (279.8/km2) | 1960 |
| Dewey-Humboldt | Town | Yavapai | 4,326 | 3,894 | +11.1% | 18.79 | 48.7 | 230.2/sq mi (88.9/km2) | 2004 |
| Douglas | City | Cochise | 16,534 | 17,378 | −4.9% | 9.98 | 25.8 | 1,656.7/sq mi (639.7/km2) | 1905 |
| Duncan | Town | Greenlee | 694 | 696 | −0.3% | 2.15 | 5.6 | 322.8/sq mi (124.6/km2) | 1938 |
| Eagar | Town | Apache | 4,395 | 4,885 | −10.0% | 11.58 | 30.0 | 379.5/sq mi (146.5/km2) | 1948 |
| El Mirage | City | Maricopa | 35,805 | 31,797 | +12.6% | 9.90 | 25.6 | 3,616.7/sq mi (1,396.4/km2) | 1951 |
| Eloy | City | Pinal | 15,635 | 16,631 | −6.0% | 113.57 | 294.1 | 137.7/sq mi (53.2/km2) | 1949 |
| Flagstaff† | City | Coconino | 76,831 | 65,870 | +16.6% | 66.03 | 171.0 | 1,163.6/sq mi (449.3/km2) | 1894 |
| Florence† | Town | Pinal | 26,785 | 25,536 | +4.9% | 62.62 | 162.2 | 427.7/sq mi (165.2/km2) | 1908 |
| Fountain Hills | Town | Maricopa | 23,820 | 22,489 | +5.9% | 20.28 | 52.5 | 1,174.6/sq mi (453.5/km2) | 1989 |
| Fredonia | Town | Coconino | 1,323 | 1,314 | +0.7% | 8.88 | 23.0 | 149.0/sq mi (57.5/km2) | 1956 |
| Gila Bend | Town | Maricopa | 1,892 | 1,922 | −1.6% | 64.37 | 166.7 | 29.4/sq mi (11.3/km2) | 1962 |
| Gilbert | Town | Maricopa | 267,918 | 208,453 | +28.5% | 68.57 | 177.6 | 3,907.2/sq mi (1,508.6/km2) | 1920 |
| Glendale | City | Maricopa | 248,325 | 226,721 | +9.5% | 61.60 | 159.5 | 4,031.3/sq mi (1,556.5/km2) | 1910 |
| Globe† | City | Gila | 7,249 | 7,532 | −3.8% | 18.26 | 47.3 | 397.0/sq mi (153.3/km2) | 1907 |
| Goodyear | City | Maricopa | 95,294 | 65,275 | +46.0% | 191.30 | 495.5 | 498.1/sq mi (192.3/km2) | 1946 |
| Guadalupe | Town | Maricopa | 5,322 | 5,523 | −3.6% | 0.80 | 2.1 | 6,652.5/sq mi (2,568.5/km2) | 1975 |
| Hayden | Town | Gila, Pinal | 512 | 662 | −22.7% | 1.27 | 3.3 | 403.1/sq mi (155.7/km2) | 1956 |
| Holbrook† | City | Navajo | 4,858 | 5,053 | −3.9% | 17.34 | 44.9 | 280.2/sq mi (108.2/km2) | 1917 |
| Huachuca City | Town | Cochise | 1,626 | 1,853 | −12.3% | 2.83 | 7.3 | 574.6/sq mi (221.8/km2) | 1958 |
| Jerome | Town | Yavapai | 464 | 444 | +4.5% | 0.79 | 2.0 | 587.3/sq mi (226.8/km2) | 1889 |
| Kearny | Town | Pinal | 1,741 | 1,950 | −10.7% | 2.70 | 7.0 | 644.8/sq mi (249.0/km2) | 1959 |
| Kingman† | City | Mohave | 32,689 | 28,068 | +16.5% | 37.55 | 97.3 | 870.5/sq mi (336.1/km2) | 1952 |
| Lake Havasu City | City | Mohave | 57,144 | 52,527 | +8.8% | 46.34 | 120.0 | 1,233.1/sq mi (476.1/km2) | 1978 |
| Litchfield Park | City | Maricopa | 6,847 | 5,476 | +25.0% | 3.28 | 8.5 | 2,087.5/sq mi (806.0/km2) | 1987 |
| Mammoth | Town | Pinal | 1,076 | 1,426 | −24.5% | 26.32 | 68.2 | 40.9/sq mi (15.8/km2) | 1958 |
| Marana | Town | Pima, Pinal | 51,908 | 34,961 | +48.5% | 121.10 | 313.6 | 428.6/sq mi (165.5/km2) | 1977 |
| Maricopa | City | Pinal | 58,125 | 43,482 | +33.7% | 42.46 | 110.0 | 1,368.9/sq mi (528.5/km2) | 2003 |
| Mesa | City | Maricopa | 504,258 | 439,041 | +14.9% | 138.70 | 359.2 | 3,635.6/sq mi (1,403.7/km2) | 1883 |
| Miami | Town | Gila | 1,541 | 1,837 | −16.1% | 0.89 | 2.3 | 1,731.5/sq mi (668.5/km2) | 1918 |
| Nogales† | City | Santa Cruz | 19,770 | 20,837 | −5.1% | 20.82 | 53.9 | 949.6/sq mi (366.6/km2) | 1893 |
| Oro Valley | Town | Pima | 47,070 | 41,011 | +14.8% | 34.87 | 90.3 | 1,349.9/sq mi (521.2/km2) | 1974 |
| Page | City | Coconino | 7,440 | 7,247 | +2.7% | 38.18 | 98.9 | 194.9/sq mi (75.2/km2) | 1975 |
| Paradise Valley | Town | Maricopa | 12,658 | 12,820 | −1.3% | 15.38 | 39.8 | 823.0/sq mi (317.8/km2) | 1961 |
| Parker† | Town | La Paz | 3,417 | 3,083 | +10.8% | 21.98 | 56.9 | 155.5/sq mi (60.0/km2) | 1948 |
| Patagonia | Town | Santa Cruz | 804 | 913 | −11.9% | 1.29 | 3.3 | 623.3/sq mi (240.6/km2) | 1948 |
| Payson | Town | Gila | 16,351 | 15,301 | +6.9% | 19.35 | 50.1 | 845.0/sq mi (326.3/km2) | 1973 |
| Peoria | City | Maricopa, Yavapai | 190,985 | 154,065 | +24.0% | 176.08 | 456.0 | 1,084.6/sq mi (418.8/km2) | 1954 |
| Phoenix‡ | City | Maricopa | 1,608,139 | 1,445,632 | +11.2% | 518.00 | 1,341.6 | 3,104.5/sq mi (1,198.7/km2) | 1881 |
| Pima | Town | Graham | 2,847 | 2,387 | +19.3% | 7.30 | 18.9 | 390.0/sq mi (150.6/km2) | 1916 |
| Pinetop-Lakeside | Town | Navajo | 4,030 | 4,282 | −5.9% | 11.15 | 28.9 | 361.4/sq mi (139.6/km2) | 1984 |
| Prescott† | City | Yavapai | 45,827 | 39,843 | +15.0% | 44.97 | 116.5 | 1,019.1/sq mi (393.5/km2) | 1883 |
| Prescott Valley | Town | Yavapai | 46,785 | 38,822 | +20.5% | 40.47 | 104.8 | 1,156.0/sq mi (446.4/km2) | 1978 |
| Quartzsite | Town | La Paz | 2,413 | 3,677 | −34.4% | 36.30 | 94.0 | 66.5/sq mi (25.7/km2) | 1989 |
| Queen Creek | Town | Maricopa, Pinal | 59,519 | 26,361 | +125.8% | 40.32 | 104.4 | 1,476.2/sq mi (570.0/km2) | 1989 |
| Safford† | City | Graham | 10,129 | 9,566 | +5.9% | 9.27 | 24.0 | 1,092.7/sq mi (421.9/km2) | 1901 |
| Sahuarita | Town | Pima | 34,134 | 25,259 | +35.1% | 31.69 | 82.1 | 1,077.1/sq mi (415.9/km2) | 1994 |
| San Luis | City | Yuma | 35,257 | 25,505 | +38.2% | 34.03 | 88.1 | 1,036.1/sq mi (400.0/km2) | 1979 |
| Scottsdale | City | Maricopa | 241,361 | 217,385 | +11.0% | 184.00 | 476.6 | 1,311.7/sq mi (506.5/km2) | 1951 |
| Sedona | City | Yavapai, Coconino | 9,684 | 10,031 | −3.5% | 18.26 | 47.3 | 530.3/sq mi (204.8/km2) | 1988 |
| Show Low | City | Navajo | 11,732 | 10,660 | +10.1% | 65.50 | 169.6 | 179.1/sq mi (69.2/km2) | 1953 |
| Sierra Vista | City | Cochise | 45,308 | 43,888 | +3.2% | 152.25 | 394.3 | 297.6/sq mi (114.9/km2) | 1956 |
| Snowflake | Town | Navajo | 6,104 | 5,590 | +9.2% | 33.74 | 87.4 | 180.9/sq mi (69.9/km2) | 1948 |
| Somerton | City | Yuma | 14,197 | 14,287 | −0.6% | 7.27 | 18.8 | 1,952.8/sq mi (754.0/km2) | 1918 |
| South Tucson | City | Pima | 4,613 | 5,652 | −18.4% | 1.03 | 2.7 | 4,478.6/sq mi (1,729.2/km2) | 1940 |
| Springerville | Town | Apache | 1,717 | 1,961 | −12.4% | 11.50 | 29.8 | 149.3/sq mi (57.6/km2) | 1948 |
| St. Johns† | City | Apache | 3,417 | 3,480 | −1.8% | 25.91 | 67.1 | 131.9/sq mi (50.9/km2) | 1946 |
| Star Valley | Town | Gila | 2,484 | 1,970 | +26.1% | 36.14 | 93.6 | 68.7/sq mi (26.5/km2) | 2005 |
| Superior | Town | Pinal | 2,407 | 2,837 | −15.2% | 1.96 | 5.1 | 1,228.1/sq mi (474.2/km2) | 1976 |
| Surprise | City | Maricopa | 143,148 | 117,517 | +21.8% | 110.30 | 285.7 | 1,297.8/sq mi (501.1/km2) | 1960 |
| Taylor | Town | Navajo | 3,995 | 4,112 | −2.8% | 32.66 | 84.6 | 122.3/sq mi (47.2/km2) | 1966 |
| Tempe | City | Maricopa | 180,587 | 161,719 | +11.7% | 39.94 | 103.4 | 4,521.5/sq mi (1,745.7/km2) | 1894 |
| Thatcher | Town | Graham | 5,231 | 4,865 | +7.5% | 6.60 | 17.1 | 792.6/sq mi (306.0/km2) | 1899 |
| Tolleson | City | Maricopa | 7,216 | 6,545 | +10.3% | 5.73 | 14.8 | 1,259.3/sq mi (486.2/km2) | 1929 |
| Tombstone | City | Cochise | 1,308 | 1,380 | −5.2% | 9.25 | 24.0 | 141.4/sq mi (54.6/km2) | 1881 |
| Tucson† | City | Pima | 542,629 | 520,116 | +4.3% | 240.99 | 624.2 | 2,251.7/sq mi (869.4/km2) | 1877 |
| Tusayan[a] | Town | Coconino | 603 | 558 | +8.1% | 16.83 | 43.6[b] | 35.8/sq mi (13.8/km2) | 2010 |
| Wellton | Town | Yuma | 2,375 | 2,882 | −17.6% | 28.88 | 74.8 | 82.2/sq mi (31.8/km2) | 1970 |
| Wickenburg | Town | Maricopa, Yavapai | 7,474 | 6,363 | +17.5% | 25.86 | 67.0 | 289.0/sq mi (111.6/km2) | 1909 |
| Willcox | City | Cochise | 3,213 | 3,757 | −14.5% | 6.15 | 15.9 | 522.4/sq mi (201.7/km2) | 1915 |
| Williams | City | Coconino | 3,202 | 3,023 | +5.9% | 43.83 | 113.5 | 73.1/sq mi (28.2/km2) | 1901 |
| Winkelman | Town | Gila, Pinal | 296 | 353 | −16.1% | 0.77 | 2.0 | 384.4/sq mi (148.4/km2) | 1949 |
| Winslow | City | Navajo | 9,005 | 9,655 | −6.7% | 12.99 | 33.6 | 693.2/sq mi (267.7/km2) | 1900 |
| Youngtown | Town | Maricopa | 7,056 | 6,156 | +14.6% | 1.49 | 3.9 | 4,735.6/sq mi (1,828.4/km2) | 1960 |
| Yuma† | City | Yuma | 95,548 | 93,064 | +2.7% | 120.67 | 312.5 | 791.8/sq mi (305.7/km2) | 1914 |
| Total municipalities | — | — | 5,728,859 | 5,022,368 | +14.1% | 4,548.05 | 11,779.4 | 1,259.6/sq mi (486.3/km2) | — |
| State of Arizona | — | — | 7,151,502 | 6,392,017 | +11.9%[1] | 113,623.1 | 294,282 | 62.9/sq mi (24.3/km2) | — |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Because Tusayan was incorporated in 2010, its population was not included in the 2010 Census. The 2010 Census count for the now defunct Tusayan CDP was 558.
- ^ Because the Tusayan was incorporated after the 2010 Census, its area is not reported by the Census Bureau. The 2010 area of the Census-designated place corresponding to Tusayan was 8.91 sq mi (23.1 km2). At its incorporation, Tusayan included an area of only 0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2), much smaller than its CDP counterpart.
References
edit- ^ a b "Arizona's Population More Than 7 Million in 2020, Up 11.9% Since 2010". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Arizona Profile". 2020 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona's Population More Than 7 Million in 2020, Up 11.9% Since 2010". 2020 United States Census. United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Phoenix city, Arizona". 2020 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ Wagner, Dennis (April 12, 2010). "Competing interests divide new Arizona town". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
- ^ "Article 13, Section 2". Arizona Constitution. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ^ "Article 13, Section 1". Arizona Constitution. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-101. Incorporation; definition". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-101.01. Incorporation, urbanized area". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-281. Adoption procedure; board of freeholders; election". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-276. Additional powers of cities". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-121. Consolidation of towns". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-122. Unification of a city and a town". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes §9-271. Procedure for change; city officers". Arizona State Legislature. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ "Out of the Ashes: The History of the City of Phoenix". City of Phoenix. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
- ^ "About the League: Member Cities and Towns". Arizona League of Cities and Towns. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
- ^ "GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State — Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision". 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
- ^ "Places". 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "Community Profiles". Arizona Department of Commerce. Retrieved May 22, 2015.