The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's license to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterward, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Australia, The Bahamas, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom (mainland), United States, and Zimbabwe. In some jurisdictions in the United States[citation needed] and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14 (with parental supervision). [1]
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Driving_Age_-_Global.svg/550px-Driving_Age_-_Global.svg.png)
Most jurisdictions recognize driver licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction that normally has a higher driving age. A notable exception to this is the United States, where many states ban drivers below their minimum driving age, even if they hold permits or licences issued by another state.[citation needed]
The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a light motor vehicle (typically under 3500 kg gross vehicle mass) or motorcycle, where noted.
Africa
editState | Minimum driving age | rugby |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 18[2] | |
Cameroon | 16[3][4] | |
Egypt | 18 (cars), 29 (motorcycles)[5] |
|
Eswatini | 35[6] | |
Ethiopia | 18 | |
Africa | 18[8] | |
Kenya | 18[9] | |
Lesotho | 18[6] | |
Libya | 18[10] | |
Mali | 18[11] | |
Mauritania | 18[12] | |
Mauritius | 15 (autocycles), 17 (motorcycles), 18 (cars)[13] |
|
Mayotte | 18[14] | |
Morocco | 16 (motorcycles), 18 (cars), 21 (trucks)[15][16][17] |
|
Mozambique | 17[18] | |
Namibia | 18[19] | |
Niger | 16 (light motor vehicles),
18 (commercial passenger vehicles)[20] |
|
Nigeria | 18[21] | |
Réunion (France) | 18[22] | you can obtain a learner's license and be legally allowed to drive with supervision at age 15. A full driving license will be fully granted by age 18. |
Rwanda | 18[23] | |
Senegal | 16[24] | |
South Africa | 17 | The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a licence for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17-year-olds may allow one to obtain a learners licence, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their licence for more than a year. To obtain an actual driving licence, the age is 18 years old.[25] |
Tanzania | 18[26] | |
Tunisia | 18[27] | |
Uganda | 18[28][29] | |
Zambia | 16[30] | |
Zimbabwe | 16[31] |
Americas
editNorth America
editCountry | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Canada | varies between provinces | |
Mexico | 15 (with parental supervision), 16 (with parental agreement), 18[32] |
|
United States | varies between states |
Central America
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Costa Rica | 18[33] | |
El Salvador | 15[34] | Driving age for cars is 15 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.[35] You can't drive in El Salvador if you are over 75 years.[34] |
Guatemala | 16 (with parental approval), 18[36] |
|
Honduras | 18[37] | |
Nicaragua | 18[38] | |
Panama | 16 (with parental approval), 18[39][40] |
South America
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 17 (with parental approval), 18 (without) |
21 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers). Parental approval is necessary for any license issued to any individual aged under 18.[41] |
Bolivia | 18[42] | |
Brazil | 18[43] | Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles. |
Chile | 17 (with parental approval), 18,[44] 20 (professional license)[45] |
|
Colombia | 16,[46] 18 (professional license)[47] |
|
Ecuador | 18[48] | |
Falkland Islands | 17[49] | |
French Guiana | 17[50] | |
Guyana | 17[51] | |
Paraguay | 18[52] | |
Peru | 18[53] | |
Suriname | 18[54] | |
Uruguay | 18[55] | |
Venezuela | 18[56] |
Caribbean
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Anguilla | 18[57] | |
Bahamas | 17[58] | |
Cayman Islands | 17[59] | |
Cuba | 18[60] | |
Curaçao | 18[61] | |
Dominican Republic | 18[62] | |
Guadeloupe | 17[63] | |
Jamaica | 16-17 (learners permit or with adult supervision), 18 fully licensed[64] |
|
Martinique | 17[65] | |
Puerto Rico (American territory) | 16 (with learner's permit), 18[66] | |
Saint Barthélemy | 17[67] | |
Saint Martin | 18[68] | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 17[69] | |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 17 (for permit),[70] 18 (for license)[71] |
|
US Virgin Islands (American territory) | 16 (with learner's permit), 18[72] |
Asia
editWestern Asia
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bahrain | 18[73] | |
Iran | 18[74] | |
Iraq | 16 for motorcycles 17 for cars[75] |
|
Israel | 16 years for motorcycles 16 years 6 months with driving teacher 16 years 9 months for cars with 3 months parental supervision all times and 3 more months at night[76] |
|
Jordan | 18[77] | |
Kuwait | 18 for Kuwaitis 21 for non-Kuwaitis[78] |
|
Lebanon | 18[79] | |
Oman | 18[80] | |
Qatar | 18 for light motor vehicles [81] 21 for heavy vehicles[82] |
|
Saudi Arabia | 18 for cars, 17 for temporary permits, 16 for motorcycles[83] |
|
Syria | 18[84] | |
United Arab Emirates | 17 for motorcycles, 18 for cars[85] |
|
Yemen | 18[86] |
South Asia
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 18[87] | As of 2024, the right to drive is not extended to women. [1] |
Bangladesh | 18[88] | |
India | 18 | |
Nepal | 16 for two-wheelers, 18 for four-wheelers[89] |
|
Pakistan | 18[90] | |
Sri Lanka | 17[91] | |
Maldives | 18[92] |
East Asia
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | 18[93] | |
Hong Kong | 18[94] | Special Administrative Region of China |
Japan | 16 (motorcycles under 400 cc) 18 (ordinary/semi-medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401 cc)[95] |
|
Macau | 18[96] | Special Administrative Region of China |
South Korea | 18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125 cc 16 for motorbikes under 125 cc 19 for commercial license |
|
Taiwan | 18[97] |
Southeast Asia
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Brunei | 18[98] | |
Myanmar | 18[99] | |
Cambodia | 18[100] | |
Indonesia | 17[101][102] | |
Laos | 18[103] | |
Malaysia | 17 (cars), 16 (motorcycles)[104] |
|
Philippines | 16 (student permit); 17 (non-professional driver's license); 18 (professional driver's license)[105] |
|
Singapore | 18[106] | |
Thailand | 18 (cars and motorcycles); 15 (motorcycles with 110 cc or smaller engines)[107][108] |
Other restrictions apply to large or specialised vehicles. |
Vietnam | 16 (motorcycles under 50cc), 18[109] |
Europe
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Austria | 17 for cars 15 for mopeds[110] |
(Start with 15,5 under L17 attendant driving training |
Belgium | 18 16 for mopeds[111] |
17 for cars, with learners permit (supervised) |
Bulgaria | 18[112] 16 for mopeds[110] |
|
Croatia | 18 15 for mopeds[113] |
|
Cyprus | 18 | |
Czech Republic | 18 17 with supervision [114] |
15 for mopeds.[115] |
Denmark | 24 for heavy bus, 21 for heavy truck, 17 for cars[116] 15 for mopeds, quads and snowmobiles* |
The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18.
The minimum driving age for heavy truck and heavy bus can go down to 18, if the license is obtained during military service *It is only possible to obtain a license for snowmobiles on Greenland. |
Estonia | 18 for cars, 16 with supervision, 14 for mopeds[117] |
Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.[117] Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Finland | 18 for cars, 17 with exception permit,[118] 15 (mopeds, micro cars, tractors)[119] |
|
France | 17, 15 with supervision [120] |
Driving age for cars is 15 with supervision.[120] Licence available at 17 with speed restrictions, reduced number of points[121] and blood alcohol level is reduced to 0.2g/L. Restrictions drops after 2 or 3 years of holding a license.[122] |
Germany | 18,
17 with supervision[123] |
Unrestricted licence available at 18. Licenses for mopeds < 25 km/h are available at 15, for scooters < 45 km/h and motorcycles under 126ccm at 16.[124] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Gibraltar | 17[125] | |
Greece | 17[126] 16 for motorcycles up to 50 cc and light quadricycles [127] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted license is available at 18. |
Hungary | 17 16 for motorcycles under 125 ccm 14 for vehicles under 50 ccm[128] |
|
Iceland | 16[129][130] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 17. |
Ireland | 17[131][132][133] | 16 for motorcycles under 125cc, mopeds, work vehicles or land tractors |
Italy | 17[134] | Unrestricted licence available at 18. | Driving 17 with supervision of a person under 60 years in possession of full B licence (or superior).
Latvia | 18 for cars (B), trailers (C1, BE, C1E), 24 motorcycles (A), 21 motorcycles (A2), 16 for motorcycles (A1), resting boats, 14 for mopeds (M), 10 for bicycle |
16 for cars(B), 21 for motorcycles(A2), trailers(C1, BE, C1E), 16 for motorcycles(A1), 14 for mopeds(M) – if supervised by a person holding a B category licence for at least three years (also known as training driving)[135][136] |
Liechtenstein | 18[137] | |
Lithuania | 14 to 18 (for permit), 18 (for full license) for cars, 15 for mopeds[138] |
|
Luxembourg | 16 for motorcycles 18 for cars[139] |
Driving age for low power motorcycles and tractors 16. Driving licence for cars available at 18. |
Malta | 18[140] | |
Netherlands | 17 for cars 16 for mopeds and tractors[141] |
Driving lessons available at 16½. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Norway | 18 for cars 16 for mopeds and light motorcycles |
|
Poland | 18 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc 14 for mopeds and quads |
|
Portugal | 18 for cars,[142] 16 for motorcycles,[143] |
|
Romania | 18 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc[144] |
|
Slovakia | 17[145] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Slovenia | 16 for cars and motorcycles[146] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Spain | 15 for mopeds and quads 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc 18 for general licence[147] |
|
Sweden | 18 for cars[148] 15 for mopeds and tractors |
Unrestricted licence available at 18.[148] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Switzerland | 17 for cars, 16 for scooters, 18 for motorcycles under 35 kW 14 for mopeds and tractors[149] |
|
United Kingdom | 17 (cars), 16 (mopeds and tractors) (cars if disabled and in receipt of PIP or DLA), 16 (Light Quadricycle)[150] |
Rest of Europe
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | 18[citation needed] | |
Andorra | 18[151] | |
Armenia | 18[152] | |
Azerbaijan | 18[153] | |
Belarus | 18[154] | 16 – mopeds (AM), <125 cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1); 17 – <80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C); 18 – all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1 m3 excavators (F); 21 – buses for more than 8 passengers (D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses (I).[155] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 18[156] | |
Georgia | 17[157] | |
Guernsey | 17[158] | 2 or 3 wheel vehicles, 14 under 50cc <4kW, 16 for 50–125cc <50 km/h <11kW, 17 for >125cc [159] |
Isle of Man | 16[160] | 16 moped, 16 motorbike <125cc <11Kw, 17 motorbike >125cc. |
Jersey | 17[161] | 2 wheel vehicles, 16 <50cc, 2 or 3 wheel vehicles 17 <125cc, 18 >240cc.[162] |
Kosovo | 18[163] | |
Moldova | 18[164] | |
Monaco | 18[165] | |
Montenegro | 18[166] | |
Northern Cyprus | 18 | |
North Macedonia | 18 (16 with parental supervision)[167] |
|
Russia | 18 (16 for motorcycles)[168] |
|
San Marino | 18[169] | |
Serbia | 18 (17 with adult supervision)[170] |
|
Turkey | 18 (cars) 16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[171] |
|
Ukraine | 18[172][173] |
Oceania
editState | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
American Samoa (American territory) | 16[174] | |
Australia | 18 (VIC) 17 (ACT, NSW, QLD, SA, TAS, WA) 16½ years (NT) |
[175] All other states and territories require learner drivers to be 16 years of age or older. Driving unsupervised by progressing to a provisional license is possible after 12 months, with minimum supervised hours (including nighttime driving) required in the form of a logbook.[175][176][177][178][179][180][181] The exception to this is the Northern Territory, where learner drivers can progress to a provisional license after 6 months, without the need for a driving test or logbook.[182] | The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner license which allows driving under supervision is 15 years and 9 months, in the ACT.
Fiji | 17[183][184] | |
Guam (American territory) | 16[185] | |
Marshall Islands | 18[186] | |
New Zealand | 16 | [187] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence.[188] | The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.
Northern Mariana Islands (American territory) | 15½ years[189] | |
Papua New Guinea | 18[190] | |
Tonga | 18[191] |
References
edit- ^ https://www.alberta.ca/get-drivers-licence-steps [bare URL]
- ^ Nesrine (2020-03-07). "Driving In Algeria As A Visitor – Everything You Need To Know". Summery Touch. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
- ^ "Driving In | Driving In Cameroon". www.drivng.com. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Cameroon – Drive Safe in Cameroon". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Egypt – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ a b Bainbridge, James (2010-09-15). South Africa Lesotho and Swaziland – James Bainbridge – Google Books. Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 9781742203751. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving in Ethiopia". Adcidl.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Ghana – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "KRA – Driving Licenses". www.kra.go.ke. Archived from the original on 2018-07-01. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
- ^ "Get an international license to drive in Libya". International Drivers License – InternationalDriversAssociation. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Mali – Drive Safe in Mali – Rhinocarhire.com". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Посібник з водіння Мавританії". Посібник з водіння Мавританії (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "The Mauritius Police Force – Application for Driving Licence". Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ "Driving In | Driving In Mayotte". www.drivng.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Morocco Driving Guide". Economy Car Hire. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "ما هو السن القانوني لاجتياز رخصة السياقة؟" [What is the legal age to pass a driver's license?] (in Arabic). 27 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13.
- ^ "About Morocco". Your-morocco-tour.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Mozambique – Drive Safe in Mozambique". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Namibia – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Niger Driving Licence or Driver Permit - eDriving". 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
- ^ Team, Carmart (2022-08-13). "Driver's License In Nigeria: Requirements And Cost This 2022". Carmart auto blog. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Minimum Driving Age by Country – Rhinocarhire.com". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Guide to Driving in Rwanda". Internationaldriversassociation.com. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ^ "Посібник з водіння в Сенегалі". Посібник з водіння в Сенегалі (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "National Road Traffic Act, 1996 [No. 93 of 1996] - G 17603". Saflii.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Minimum Driving Ages around the World". www.2pass.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
- ^ "Travel to Tunis". Worldtravelguide.net. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "What are the Road Rules in Uganda? Self Drive Uganda Guide". Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Uganda Driver Licensing System. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ "Investment Climate | SME Toolkit Zambia". Zamcom.smetoolkit.org. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Zimbabwe – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving in Mexico". Auto Europe. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving information Costa Rica | Regulations by Auto Europe". www.autoeurope.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
- ^ a b "Guide to Driving In El Salvador – Drive Safe in El Salvador". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Primera Vez".
- ^ "Driving information Guatemala | Safe drive with Auto Europe". Auto Europe UK. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Requisitos para tramitar la licencia de conducir por primera vez en Honduras". Diario El Heraldo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Best way to get around in Nicaragua". World Travel Guide. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
- ^ "Reglamento de Transito" (PDF). transito.gob.pa.
- ^ "Permiso Juvenil". sertracen.com.pa. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22.
- ^ "Ley de Tránsito Nº 24.449 – Articles 11 and 17". InfoLeg (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 May 2017.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Bolivia – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Official Brazil's Traffic Law". Retrieved 2017-10-12.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Chile – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Licencia de conducir". bcn.cl. 27 November 2014.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Colombia – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Lo Que Se Debe Saber Sobre El Pase". El Tiempo. 16 December 1994.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Ecuador – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Road Traffic (Provisional) Regulations Order 1986". Retrieved 2021-11-10.
- ^ "Driving In | Driving In French Guiana". www.drivng.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Under-18s and the Law". legalaid.org.gy.
- ^ LinkedIn. "Your Complete Guide to Driving in Paraguay". TripSavvy. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Obtener primera licencia de conducir (brevete)". www.gob.pe/. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ "Driving In | Driving In Suriname". www.drivng.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Uruguay – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Venezuela – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Government of Anguilla – Residents – Licences & Registrations – Driving Licences & Permits". Gov.ai. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Bahamas Information". Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
- ^ "What age is the driving age in GC? – Cayman Islands Forum – Tripadvisor". www.tripadvisor.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Fly and Drive in Cuba – Terms and Conditions". www.particularcuba.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "NETHERLANDS ANTILLES visa service & travel information". Travcour.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving rules and regulations". Just Landed. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
- ^ "English to French International Driver's License Translation Services – International Driving Authority". idaoffice.org. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "The age to drive – from Jamaica to Britain". jamaica-gleaner.com. 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Martinique – Drive Safe in Martinique". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Puerto_Rico_Driving_Age". Archived from the original on January 11, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
- ^ "Driving on Saint Barthélemy: Tips from Our Community + How to Get Around the Island". SaintBarth.com. 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In St Maarten – Drive Safe in St Maarten". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Trinidad and Tobago – Drive Safe in TT". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Inland Revenue Department". www.sknird.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
- ^ "Chapter 15.06 Vehicles and Road Traffic Act" (PDF). Government of St. Kitts and Nevis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
- ^ "U.S._Virgin_Islands_Driving_Age". Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
- ^ "Bahraini King's Son Dies in Car Accident". Archived from the original on 31 January 2013.
- ^ "Driving in Iran | IranVisitor – Travel Guide To Iran". IranVisitor. 23 February 2013. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving In | Driving In Iraq". www.drivng.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "דרגות רישיון נהיגה – דרגה B" (in Hebrew). He.mot.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Jordan – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ Mahdī, ʻalī Akbar (1976-03-30). Teen Life in the Middle East – Google Books. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 9780313318931. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving in Lebanon- International Driving License". 2021-03-20. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "شرطة عمان السلطانية". www.rop.gov.om. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010.
- ^ "وكالة الأنباء القطرية". Qnaol.net. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "How To Get A Qatar Driving License". 18 October 2015. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
- ^ "Driving License (Saudis – Non-Saudis)". Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Mahdī, ʻalī Akbar (1976-03-30). Teen Life in the Middle East – Google Books. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 9780313318931. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Getting a driving licence – The Official Portal of the UAE Government". u.ae. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ "SORRY, THE REQUESTED PAGE WAS NOT FOUND". Yemen Times. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-26.[dead link]
- ^ "Driving License Permit and Vehicles License". Government of Afghanistan: Ministry of Interior Affairs. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12.
- ^ "Activities >>> Driving License". Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
- ^ "नेपाल कानून आयोग – NLC".
- ^ "Driver Licensing Information". Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
- ^ ICTA. "New Driving License". motortraffic.gov.lk.
- ^ "Driving in | Driving in Maldives".
- ^ "Account Suspended". Josephbosco.com. Archived from the original on 2006-11-06. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Requirements for Obtaining a Driving Licence". The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Transport Department. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Driving in Japan". Japan-guide.com. 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ Asia & Pacific Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report - Kogan Page - Google Books. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ "Taiwan High Speed Rail, Driving in Taiwan, Learn about Transportation Options, Rules of the Road, Fines". Englishintaiwan.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ DRIVING IN BRUNEI. adcidl.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving In | Driving In Myanmar". www.drivng.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ Williams, China (15 September 2010). Southeast Asia on a Shoestring – Google Books. Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 9781742203775. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Not Found". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-08-26.[dead link]
- ^ "LEMBARAN NEGARA – REPUBLIK INDONESIA". Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- ^ Burke, Andrew; Vaisutis, Justine (2007). Laos – Google Books. Lonely Planet. ISBN 9781741045680. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving License In Malaysia For Car & Motorcycle". driving-school.com.my. 11 April 2009.
- ^ "License and Permit". lto.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Singapore – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "พระราชบัญญัติรถยนต์ พ.ศ.๒๕๒๒ และที่แก้ไขเพิ่มเติม" (PDF). Office of the Council of State. Royal Thai Government. (Automobile Act, 1979 and amendments)
- ^ "Au Pairs from Thailand – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "How to drive in Vietnam". Howtodrivein.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ a b "Driving a Moped". European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ "Driving in Belgium". Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ "Driving in Bulgaria | SmartExpat". smartexpat.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Croatia – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Austerity package brings into force numerous tax and other changes". 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Zákon o silničním provozu, Hlava 3, §83 Věk" (in Czech). Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ^ "L 161 A Bill amending the Road Traffic Act". Folketinget (in Danish). Retrieved 2016-10-02.
- ^ a b "Liiklusseadus". Riigiteataja (in Estonian). Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- ^ "Exceptions to category B age requirements". Ajokortti-info. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
- ^ "Getting a driving licence for a tractor". Ajokortti-info. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
- ^ a b "Apprentissage anticipé de la conduite à partir de 15 ans | service-public.fr". www.service-public.fr. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
- ^ "Présentation du permis à points | Sécurité Routière". www.securite-routiere.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-08.
- ^ "Qu'est-ce que le permis de conduire probatoire ?". www.service-public.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-08.
- ^ "Begleitetes Fahren ab 17". www.adac.de (in German). 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
- ^ "Germany travel advice – GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ Smith, Andy. "Driving licences Gibraltar". gibraltar.gov.gi. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Law 4599/2019 ΦΕΚ/40/Α/4-3-2019 Testing the qualifications and conduct of prospective drivers and drivers for the issuance of driving licenses, other provisions for driving licenses and other provisions".
- ^ "Information on the minimum age for obtaining a driving licence".
- ^ "Driver's license". www.elte.hu. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "50/1987: Umferðarlög | Lög | Alþingi" (in Icelandic). Alþingi. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
- ^ "Ökunám og -réttindi" (in Icelandic). Þjóðskrá Íslands. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
- ^ "Ireland Now Driving a Car in Ireland". Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
- ^ "Driving tips for Ireland". Iol.ie. Archived from the original on 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Categories of motor vehicles and minimum age of drivers". Citizensinformation.ie. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Guida accompagnata: istruzioni per l'uso". Poliziadistato.it. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Par vadītāju apliecībām" [About driver's licenses] (in Latvian). CSDD. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08.
- ^ "Braukšanas mācību atļauja" [Driving instruction permit] (in Latvian). CSDD. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Liechtenstein – Drive Safe in Liechtenstein". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Lithuania – Drive Safe in Lithuania". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Driver's license and driving rules". JUST ARRIVED, 1er site d'informations pour les étrangers au Luxembourg. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "TM Portal – General Info on Driving in Malta". Transport.gov.mt. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "What license do I need a moped, scooter, scooter or moped car to drive?" (in Dutch). 28 February 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ^ "Cartas de Condução de Automóveis Ligeiros e Quadriciclos". www.imt-ip.pt. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
- ^ "Cartas de Condução de Motociclos". www.imt-ip.pt. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
- ^ "Obtaining a driver's licence in UE-Romania" (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ "Driving licence r..." www.slovensko.sk. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Guide to Driving In Slovenia – Drive Safe in Slovenia – Rhinocarhire.com". www.rhinocarhire.com. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Driving age Spain" (in Spanish). Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "Driving licence – do you know what applies?" (PDF). Swedish Transport Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-14.
- ^ "Driver's license categories in Switzerland". Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ^ "Vehicles you can drive – GOV.UK". Direct.gov.uk. 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving Tips for Andorra". Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
- ^ "Driving in Armenia". RAC. 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Minimum driving age changed in Azerbaijan". Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
- ^ "Belarus : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Закон Республики Беларусь от 5 января 2008 г. № 313-З "О дорожном движении"" (DOC). etalonline.by. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
- ^ "Bosnia Herzegovina : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Driving in Georgia" (in Georgian). RAC. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ^ "Licence Categories – Guernsey". Gov.gg. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "VEHICLE CATEGORY DESCRIPTIONS AND AGE ENTITLEMENTS FOR DRIVING". Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Isle of Man Guide – PEOPLE AND LIVING, Driving on the Isle of Man". Iomguide.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driver licence vehicle categories, specifications and age restrictions". Gov.je. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driver licence vehicle categories, specifications and age restrictions". Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Driving Licence – State Portal of the Republic of Kosovo". Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Moldova – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Monaco travel advice – GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Montenegro : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Macedonia : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Driving in Russia". RAC. 2010-08-06. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Italy and San Marino : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Serbia : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Turkey Driving Guide" (in Turkish). Economy Car Hire. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
- ^ "Ukraine : Touring Tips" (PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Au Pairs from Ukraine – Culture Quests". Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Driving in American Samoa". Adcidl.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ a b "Getting your learner licence – after the COVID-19 health crisis". Access Canberra. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ Roads and Maritime Services, N. S. W. "Practical driving experience – learner driver log book". Roads and Maritime Services. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "Your learner handbooks". VicRoads-au. 2020-01-20. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "Learner logbook | Getting a licence". www.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ JO. "Car (C)". www.transport.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "My car licence – Learner's stage (L)". mylicence.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "Getting your Ps". Transport Services Tasmania.
- ^ Government, Northern Territory (2020-10-06). "Get your driver licence". nt.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "Land Transport Authority – "Steering Fiji Safely"". Ltafiji.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Transportation in Fiji – Jasons Fiji". Jasons.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Guam Highway Safety Laws". Ghsa.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Marshall Islands Travel Tips". Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
- ^ "Your car licence". Nzta.govt.nz. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Class 2 licence". 21 August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ "Northern Mariana Islands Highway Safety Laws". Ghsa.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Licensing of Drivers 2017" (PDF). rta.gov.pg. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ^ "Tonga — Travel Tips". iExplore. Archived from the original on 2005-03-07. Retrieved 2015-02-20.