List of flags of Finland

The following is a list of flags of Finland. For more information, see flag of Finland.

National flag

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Flag Date Use Description
  1920–present Civil flag and civil ensign Flag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)\
  1978–present State flag and ensign Flag ratio: 11:18

Presidential flag

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Flag Date Use Description
  1978–present Used by the President Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
  1944–1946 Used by President, Field Marshal C.G.E. Mannerheim Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
  1920–1944, 1946–1978 Used by the President Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
  1978–present Presidential pennant of Finland

Regent of Finland

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Flag Date Use Description
  1918–1919 Used by the Regent Standard of the Regent of Finland

Military flag

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Flag Date Use Description
  1920–present Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces Current version adopted in 1978
  1920–present Minister of Defence Current version adopted in 1978
Flag Date Use Description
  1978–present War flag and ensign Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
  1920–1978 War flag and ensign Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
  1918–1920 War flag and ensign Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
  1919–present Naval jack Flag ratio: 1:1
  1919 Naval jack Flag ratio: 1:1
  ?–present Masthead pennant of Finland
  1978–present Flag of the Commander of the Finnish Navy
  ?–present Pennant of Commander of Naval Command
  ?–present Director of Naval College and Commander of a Naval Squadron
  ?–present Commander of Flotilla
  ?–present Semi-flotilla Commander
  ?–present Senior officer at anchor in harbour
  2015–present Flag of Naval Reconnaissance Battalion of Finnish Navy
Flag Date Use Description
  1957–Present Day Flag of the Lapland Air Command
  1957–Present Day Flag of the Karelia Air Command
  1957–Present Day Flag of the Satakunta Air Command
  1957–Present Day Flag of the Air Force Academy

Civil Maritime Flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1920–1978 Pilot Flag
  1919–1920
  1918 Temporary official merchant ensign Official merchant ensign of the independent Finnish state in 1918.

Diplomatic services flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1918–1920 Ambassador and Minister Plenipotentiary
  1918–1920 Charge d'Affairs

Customs Flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1920–1978 Customs Flag of Finland
  1919–1920
  1827—1917 Customs Flag of Finland Grand Duchy of Finland

Postal Flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1939–1978 Postal Flag of Finland
  1918–1939

Vexillology Association flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  Flag of the Partioheraldikot r.y.

Regions

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Flag Administrative division Adopted Description
    Åland 1954–Present Flag of Åland
    Central Finland 1898-Present A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. Ratio: 1:1
    Central Ostrobothnia ?-Present A Canadian pale flag with a white marten and five crosses from the region's coat of arms.
    Kainuu 1998–present A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms designed by a Finnish heraldist Olof Eriksson in 1978. The flag itself was adopted in 25.6.1998. [1]
    Kanta-Häme 2018–present Flag featuring elements from the region's coat of arms. Designed by heraldist Tuomas Hyrsky and adopted by the regional council on the 100th anniversary of the Finnish flag on 28.5.2018. [2] A further ceremony was held in the Häme Castle on 4.2.2019. [3]
    North Karelia 1997–present A red flag featuring two armored arms from the regional coat of arms with a fortressy white field on the hoist side of the flag. Adopted by the regional council on 8.6.1997. [4]
    Northern Savonia ?-Present A black swallow-tailed flag featuring a loaded bow from the regional coat of arms placed between two yellow stripes.
    Päijänne Tavastia ?-Present A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.
    Satakunta 1990–present A swallow-tailed banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms from 1557. Designed by artist Reino Niiniranta and officially adopted on 21.11.1990. The regional flag's official flag day is on 11th of October, on the name day of Otso. [5]
    South Ostrobothnia ?-Present A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.
    South Savonia 2020–present A black flag charged with the bow and arrow from the region's coat of arms and a yellow hoist. Designed by designer Suvi Ripatti and officially adopted on 09.06.2020.[6]
    Uusimaa ?-Present A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.

City and municipality flags

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Flag Administrative division Adopted Description
    Helsinki ?-Present An official city flag based on the city's coat of arms.
    Joensuu ?-Present
    Lieksa ?-Present
    Oulu ?-Present
    Pori ?-Present
    Raisio ?-Present A banner of arms based on the municipality's coat of arms.
    Rovaniemi ?-Present
    Saarijärvi ?-Present
    Tampere 1960–Present The flag is based on the city's coat of arms.
    Turku ?-Present

Pennants

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Flag Date Use Description
  Finnish household pennant Used generally instead of a regional pennant.
  Finnish household pennant Used by Swedish-speaking Finns.

Finnish regions also have traditional Household pennants.

Political flags

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Flag Date Party Description
2020–present Power Belongs to the People [image reference needed]
  2017–present Blue Reform [image reference needed]
  1997–present Communist Party of Finland
  1993–2010 Patriotic People's Movement
  1930–1936 Blue-and-Blacks
Link to file 1934–1944 Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
Link to file 1941–1944 National Socialists of Finland

Ethnic groups flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1986–present Flag of the Sami people Sámi flag
  1919–present National flag of Ingrians
  1920–present National flag of East Karelians
  2022–present Flag of the Forest Finns
  19th century–present Unofficial flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns
  1905–1917 Flag used during the years of russification by Finnish speaking population.
  1905–1917 Flag used during the years of russification by Swedish speaking population.

Historical flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1918–1978 Flag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 until 1978) Sky Blue Nordic cross on white field ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
  1920–1978 State flag and ensign ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
  1918–1920 Flag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 onwards) Blue Nordic cross on white field Flag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
  1918–1920 State flag and ensign ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
  1918–1919 Used by Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic red flag
  1860s–1918
1917–1918
Unofficial national flag
Temporary official state flag
Commonly used as an unofficial national flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland since the mid-19th century, especially during the period of russification in 1899–1917, by all population groups. Official state flag of the independent Finnish state in 1917–1918.
  1914–1917 Flag for private use; also planned State Flag A tricolour of horizontal stripes, white, blue and red, with a yellow canton with the coat of arms.
  1853–1855 Temporary civil ensign of the Grand Duchy of Finland Used during the Crimean War
  1896–1917 The National flag of the Russian Empire Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy under the Russian Emperor's influence
  1858–1896 The State flag of the Russian Empire Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy under the Russian Emperor's influence
  1848–1863 Unofficial Civil flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland The first known "Flag of Finland" was presented in 1848, along with the national anthem Maamme. Its motif was the coat of arms of Finland, surrounded by laurel leaves, on a white flag.
  1650–1809 Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was part of The Kingdom of Sweden
  1537–1650 Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was part of The Kingdom of Sweden
  1397–1537 Flag of The Kalmar Union Used in Finland when it was part of Kalmar Union
  1100–1397 Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was conquered by The Kingdom of Sweden

Proposed flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  pre-1863 Zacharias Topelius' Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Otto Donner's Proposal
  1863 Maamies' Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal Currently used as Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns
  1863 Hugo Nyberg's Proposal
  1863 J. Penger's Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal
  1863 Anonymous Proposal

Finnish shipping companies from year 1562-Present

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Flag Date Use Description
  1959–present Viking Line
  1883–1990 Finland Steamship Company

Finnish yacht clubs

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Flag Date Use Description
  1920–Present Flag of Finnish yacht clubs Variant of the national flag; flown by pleasure craft of yacht club members. Yacht club emblem replaces the circled x in canton
  1869–1920 Yacht club ensign of the Grand Duchy of Finland Yacht club emblem in canton.
Flag Club
  Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Burgee)
  Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Burgee for motorboats)
  Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Ensign)
  Helsingfors Segelklubb (Burgee for motorboats)
  Helsingfors Segelsällskap (Burgee for motorboats)
  Helsingfors Segelsällskap (Ensign)
  Nyländska Jaktklubben (Burgee)
  Nyländska Jaktklubben (Burgee for motorboatse)
  Nyländska Jaktklubben (Ensign)
  Segelföreningen i Björneborg (Burgee)
  Segelföreningen i Björneborg (Ensign)
  Oulun Merenkävijät (Ensign)

Åland

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Flag Date Use Description
  1954–present Flag of Åland
  Present Åland yacht club ensign Swallow-tailed version of the Åland flag. Yacht club emblem replaces the circle in canton
  Present Pennant of Åland

Historical Åland flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1922–1954 Unofficial flag of Åland

Proposed custom flags

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Flag Date Use Description
  1939 Matts Dreijer's Proposal
  1946 Matts Dreijer's Proposal
  1950s The "Pestflaggan"
  1952 "Swedish" Flag Proposal
  1953 Debate Proposal 1
  1953 Debate Proposal 2
  1953 Debate Proposal 3
  1954 "Finnish" Flag Proposal

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Data". www.kainuunliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  2. ^ "Kanta-Häme sai oman lipun". www.hameensanomat.fi. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  3. ^ "Hämeen maakuntalippu sai arvoisensa seremonian". www.hameenliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  4. ^ "11.1.2005 alkaen Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntaliittoPohjois-Karjalan maakunnanoma lippu". maakuntatunnukset.pdf. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  5. ^ "Satakunnan maakuntatunnukset". www.satakuntaliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  6. ^ "Etelä-Savon maakuntahallitus valitsi maakuntalipun". www.esavo.fi. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
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