List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
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The following is a listing of enterprises, gangs, mafias, and criminal syndicates that are involved in organized crime. Tongs and outlaw motorcycle gangs, as well as terrorist, militant, and paramilitary groups, are mentioned if they are involved in criminal activity for funding. However, since their stated aim and genesis is often ideological rather than commercial, they are distinct from mafia-type groups.
In several drug-producing or transit countries, drug traffickers have taken advantage of local corruption and lack of law enforcement to establish cartels turning in millions if not billions of dollars each year. Sometimes if government enforcement is particularly poor, the cartels become quasi-paramilitary organizations.
- Dominican drug cartels[1]
- Bolivian drug cartels (See also García Meza regime drug trafficking)
- Nicaraguan drug cartels (see also Contras)
- Peruvian drug cartels (see also Shining Path and Vladimiro Montesinos)
- Guatemalan drug cartels
- Honduran drug cartels
- Venezuelan drug cartels (see also Colectivos)
Active
editActive
edit- Bandas criminales (See also Paramilitarism in Colombia)
- The Office of Envigado
- La Guajira Cartel
- National Liberation Army (Colombia)
- FARC dissidents
- Black Eagles
- Bloque Meta[8]
- Bogotá Cartel
- Cali Cartel[3][4][5][9][10][11][12] (see also Los Pepes)
- Medellín Cartel[3][4][5][9][10][11] (See also Muerte a Secuestradores)
- Norte del Valle Cartel[4][5][10]
- North Coast Cartel[10]
- Leticia Cartel
- Libertadores del Vichada[8]
- Los Machos
- Los Nevados
- Los Rastrojos
- Los Caparrapos
- Colombian Popular Revolutionary Anti-communist Army
- Gulf Cartel[3][5][10][13]
- Jalisco New Generation Cartel
- Santa Ana Cartel (Eurasian Operative Unit)
- Grupo Guerrero (Armed wing)
- Grupo Elite (Paramilitary wing)
- Juárez Cartel[3][5][10][13]
- Sinaloa Cartel[5][10][13][14]
- Los Ántrax
- Gente Nueva
- Artistas Asesinos (defunct)
- Colima Cartel[14] (defunct)
- Milenio Cartel (defunct)
- Tijuana Cartel[3][5][13]
- Los Zetas[13]
- Guatemala branch (defunct)
- Beltrán-Leyva Cartel[13][14] (defunct)
- Guerreros Unidos
- Los Mazatlecos
- La Barredora (defunct)
- Independent Cartel of Acapulco (defunct)
- Los Negros[13] (defunct)
- Los Pelones (defunct)
- South Pacific Cartel (defunct)
- La Familia Michoacana[13] (defunct)
- La Resistencia (defunct)
- Guadalajara Cartel[3][5][13] (defunct)
- Sonora Cartel[3][5] (defunct)
- Knights Templar Cartel (defunct)
- Los Narcosatánicos (defunct)
Asia
edit- Golden Triangle[3][5][9][10][15]
- Burmese drug cartels (see also Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army)
- Khun Sa cartel[5][10] (see also Mong Tai Army)
- Red Wa Cartel (see also United Wa State Army and National Democratic Alliance Army)
- Hawngleuk Militia
- Han cartel
- Laotian drug cartels (see also Ouane Rattikone)
- Burmese drug cartels (see also Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army)
- Golden Crescent[3][10]
North American organized crime
editCanada
edit- Rivard organization
- Red Scorpions
- Bacon Brothers
- Irish Mob
- Dubois Brothers
- Indo-Canadian organized crime[11]
- Italian-Canadian Mafia families
United States
edit- National Crime Syndicate[5][18]
- Prohibition-era gangs
- Polish Mob
- Dixie Mafia[18]
- Wall gang
- Greek-American organized crime
- Hispanic-American
- Assyrian/Chaldean mafia[12]
- Hawaii
- Los Angeles (See also Rampart scandal)
- Elkins mob
- Binion mob
American Mafia
editItalian immigrants to the United States in the early 19th century brought with them the underground government many Americans refer to as "Cosa Nostra" (Our Thing) along with its traditions and formal induction rituals along with the concepts and precepts of Omerta, which espouses honorable and manly behavior at all times and under all conditions, taking care of your own problems and assisting your community, as well as non-cooperation with corrupt law enforcement and government officials. Many Italian-Americans around this same time also formed various small-time gangs which gradually evolved into sophisticated crime syndicates, but the nationwide organization known as "Cosa Nostra" has traditionally dominated organized crime in America for several decades. Although government crackdowns and a less-tightly knit Italian-American community have largely reduced its power, the American Mafia remains an active force in the underworld
Active
edit- The Commission[17]
- The Five Families of New York City[3][5][17]
- Magaddino crime family[5][17]
- DeCavalcante crime family[5][17][29]
- The Chicago Outfit[3][5][12][17][24] (see also Unione Siciliane)
- Philadelphia crime family[5][11][17][29]
- Pittsburgh crime family[17][18]
- Patriarca crime family[17]
- Cleveland crime family[17][24]
- Los Angeles crime family[17]
- Kansas City crime family[17]
- Cleveland crime family[17]
- Trafficante crime family[17]
- Detroit Partnership[17][18][24]
- Milwaukee crime family[17]
Defunct
edit- Morello crime family[5][17]
- Genna crime family[17]
- Porrello crime family[17]
- St. Louis crime family[17]
- Rochester Crime Family[17]
- Bufalino crime family[17]
- Dallas crime family[17]
- Denver crime family[17]
- San Francisco crime family[17]
- New Orleans crime family[5][17][18]
- San Jose crime family[17]
- Seattle crime family
- Omaha crime family
- Cardinelli gang
- New York Camorra
- East Harlem Purple Gang[31]
- Las Vegas crew
- New York City
- Boston
- Los Angeles
- Cohen crime family (mix between Jewish and Italian members)[17][18][19]
- The Purple Gang[5][19][24]
- Zwillman gang[19]
- Kid Cann's gang[19]
- Birger mob[21]
- Cleveland Syndicate
- New York City
- The Family
- Detroit
- Philadelphia
- Oakland, California
- 69 Mob[35] Funktown and Acorn mobb
- Williams organization (drug trafficking)[35]
- Washington, D.C.
- Rayful Edmond organization[35]
- Theodore Roe's gambling ring
- Stokes organization
- Atlantic City
- Miami
- Rosemond Organization
European organized crime
edit- The Belgian Milieu
- Czech Republic
- Dutch 'Penose'
- French Milieu (See also Service d'Action Civique)
- Greece
- Ireland (See also Irish Republican Army)
- Poland (See also Group 13)
- Slovak mafia
- Spain (see also ETA)
- Romani clans
- Organized crime in Sweden
Organized crime in Italy, especially the south, has existed for hundreds of years and has given rise to a number of notorious organizations with their own traditions and subculture which have managed to infiltrate almost every part of Italian society.[44] The Italian mafia is often thought of as being the archetype for organized crime worldwide.
- Sicilian Mafia[3][4][5][17][44][45]
- 'Ndrangheta[3][5][44]
- Camorra[3][5][12][44]
- See also List of Camorra clans
- Secondigliano Alliance
- Nuova Camorra Organizzata[3][5][44]
- Di Lauro Clan[44]
- Nuova Famiglia[3][44]
- Casalesi clan[44]
- Fabbrocino clan[44]
- Giuliano clan[44]
- Nuvoletta clan[44]
- Vollaro clan[44]
- Scissionisti di Secondigliano[44]
- La Torre clan[44]
- Alfieri clan[44]
- Russo clan[47]
- Sacra Corona Unita[3][4][5][44]
- Società foggiana
- Stidda[5]
- Mala del Brenta[44]
- Basilischi
- Rome
- Milanese gangs
- White Uno Gang
Balkan organized crime gained prominence in the chaos following the communist era, notably the transition to capitalism and the wars in former Yugoslavia.
- Albanian mafia[3][4][44] (See also accusations of drug trafficking and the Kosovo Liberation Army)
- Albania
- Gang of Çole
- Gang of Gaxhai
- Gang of Pusi i Mezinit
- Lazarat marijuana growers
- Rudaj Organization[52] (New York City)
- Gang of Ismail Lika
- Dobroshi gang[53] (International)
- Naserligan[43] (Sweden)
- K-Falangen (Sweden)
- Albania
- Bosnian mafia[3]
- Bulgarian mafia[4][5] (see also Multigroup)
- Serbian mafia[3][4]
- Montenegrin mafia[3][4] (see also allegations of Milo Đukanović's involvement in cigarette smuggling)
- Macedonian mafia
- Frankfurt mafia
- Bajrush klan
- Nezim klan'
- Romanian mafia
- Băhăian organisation
- Clanu Camataru
- Clanu Cordunenilor
- Clanu Rosianu
- Craiova Underground Killers Gang
- Croatian organized crime (see also Croatian National Resistance, involved in racketeering in the United States during the Cold War)
Post-Soviet organized crime
editAlthough organized crime existed in the Soviet era, the gangs really gained in power and international reach during the transition to capitalism. The term Russian Mafia, 'mafiya' or mob is a blanket (and somewhat inaccurate) term for the various organized crime groups that emerged in this period from the 15 former republics of the USSR and unlike their Italian counterparts does not mean members are necessarily of Russian ethnicity or uphold any ancient criminal traditions, although this is the case for some members.
- Russian-Jewish mafia
- Brothers' Circle (Existence is debatable)
- Russian mafia (See also Lubyanka Criminal Group, Three Whales Corruption Scandal and Sergei Magnitsky)
- Ukrainian mafia (See also Ukrainian oligarchs and Oleksandr Muzychko)
- Lithuanian mafia
- Estonian mafia
- Transnistrian mafia
Caucasian crime syndicates
editSee also Caucasus Emirate
- Georgian mafia[61] (See also Mkhedrioni and Forest Brothers)
- Armenian mafia[64]
- Azeri mafia
- Chechen mafia[3][4][61] (See also Special Purpose Islamic Regiment and Kadyrovtsy)
Asian organized crime
editEast Asian criminal organizations
editActive yakuza groups
- Roku-daime Yamaguchi-gumi 六代目山口組[3][4][5][65]
- San-daime Kodo-kai 三代目弘道会[5]
- Go-daime Kokusui-kai 五代目國粹会[65]
- Kobe Yamaguchi-gumi 神戸山口組
- Ni-daime Takumi-gumi 二代目宅見組[65]
- Go-daime Yamaken-gumi 五代目山健組[5][65]
- Ikeda-gumi 池田組
- Kizuna-kai 絆會
- Inagawa-kai 稲川会[3][5][65]
- Yon-daime Yamakawa-ikka 四代目山川一家
- Ju-daime Yokosuka-ikka 十代目横須賀一家
- Juni-daime Koganei-ikka 十二代目小金井一家
- Sumiyoshi-kai 住吉会[4][5][65]
- Sumiyoshi-ikka Shichi-daime 住吉一家七代目
- Kobayashi-kai San-daime 小林会三代目
- Kohei-ikka Jusan-daime 幸平一家十三代目
- Kyowa-ikka Shichi-daime 共和一家七代目
- Doshida-ikka Kyu-daime 圡支田一家九代目
- Saikaiya Kyu-daime 西海家九代目
- Musashiya-ikka Ju-daime 武蔵屋一家十代目
- Mabashi-ikka Shichi-daime 馬橋一家七代目
- Shinwa-kai 親和会
- Kansuke-ikka Juni-daime 勘助一家十二代目
- Maruto-kai 丸唐会
- Aota-kai 青田会
- Matsuba-kai 松葉会[65]
- Okubo-ikka Juni-daime 大久保一家十二代目
- Kanto Sekine-gumi 関東関根組
- Kyokuto-kai 極東会[65]
- Matsuyama-rengokai 松山連合会
- Dojin-kai[65] 道仁会
- Gon-daime Kudo-kai[65] 五代目工藤會
- Shichi-daime Aizu-Kotetsu-kai 七代目会津小鉄会[65]
- Kyokyuryu-kai 旭琉會[65]
- Namikawa-kai 浪川会
- Roku-daime Kyosei-kai 六代目共政会[65]
- Yon-daime Fukuhaku-kai 四代目福博会
- Soai-kai 双愛会[65]
- San-daime Kyodo-kai 三代目俠道会[65]
- Taishu-kai 太州会[65]
- Shichi-daime Goda-ikka 七代目合田一家[65]
- Ni-daime Azuma-gumi 二代目東組[65]
- Go-daime Asano-gumi 五代目浅野組[65]
- Ju-daime Sakaume-gumi 十代目酒梅組
- Yon-daime Kozakura-ikka 四代目小桜一家[65]
- Ni-daime Shinwa-kai 二代目親和会[65]
- Tosei-kai 東声会[5]
- San-daime Kumamoto-kai 三代目熊本會
- Kyu-daime Iijima-kai
- Chojiya-kai 丁字家会
Defunct yakuza groups
- Kantō-kai 関東会[65]
- Ni-daime Honda-kai 二代目本多会[65]
- Ni-daime Dainippon Heiwa-kai 二代目大日本平和会
- Yamaguchi-gumi Goto-gumi 後藤組[65]
- Yamaguchi-gumi Suishin-kai 水心会[66]
- Ichiwa-kai 一和会[4][65]
- Kumamoto-rengo 熊本連合
- Kumamoto rengo San-daime Yamano-kai 三代目山野会[65]
- Nakano-kai 中野会[5][65]
- Kyokuto Sakurai-soke-rengokai 極東桜井總家連合会[65]
Hangure (半グレ, literally "half-grey") are considered to be “jun-bōryokudan(準暴力団, quasi-yakuza)” groups. The term half-grey in Japanese refers to groups that commit crimes, yet are not considered to fit the description of criminal organizations (referring to yakuza clans in this context). They mostly consist of former Bōsōzoku teenagers and former juvenile delinquents (also known as furyō(不良)) in middle and high schools, who became an adult[67] and refuse to join the Yakuza because of their dislike for the traditional code of the Yakuza. Sometimes they outsource their crimes to their kōhai delinquents at Old Bōsōzoku group or Alma Mater as Senpai.[68][69]
- Kanto Union 関東連合 (semi-defunct)
- Dragon 怒羅権 (composed mainly of second and third generation repatriated Japanese orphans and Japanese people of Chinese descent.)
- Uchikoshi Spector 打越スペクター (conflict the Kanto Union.)
- Kimura Brother's 木村兄弟 (street gang and ex Yamaguchi-gumi member.they against the Kanto Union for a long time.)
- Ota Union 大田連合
- Tuwamono 強者(defunct)
- Abyss アビス (youth gang)
- Chiu Chow Group 潮州集团
- Sun Yee On 新義安(老新)
- King Yee 景仪
- Fuk Yee Hing 福怡兴
- Yee Kwan 怡君
- Wo Group 和字頭
- Wo Shing Wo 和勝和
- Wo On Lok (Shui Fong) 和安樂(水房)
- Wo Hop To 和合圖(老和)[72]
- Wo Yung Yee 和容义
- Wo Kwan Ying 禾均英
- Wo Li Wo 窝里窝
- Wo Shing Tong 和盛堂
- Wo Hung Shing 和鸿盛
- Wo Kwan Lok 和均乐
- Wo Yee Tong 和宜堂
- Wo Shing Yee 和盛义
- Wo Yat Ping 禾一平
- Wo Yee Ping 和宜萍
- Sze Tai 四泰
- Luen Group 聯字頭
- Luen Ying Sh'e 联英社
- Luen Kwan Ying 联君英
- Luen Yee Sh'e 联谊社
- Luen Kwan Sh'e 联官社
- Tan Yee 陈怡
- Macau Chai 澳门仔
- Tung Group 通氏集团
- Tung San Wo 东山和
- Tung Lok Tong 同乐堂
- Tung Yee 东义
- Luen Group 聯字頭
- Big Circle Gang 大圈
- Hunan Gang 湖南帮
- Rung Group 梯级组
- Shing Group 盛氏集团
- Chuen Group 全集团
- Chuen Chi Wo 全志和
- Chuen Yat Chi 全一志
- Carpet Bomber 地毯轰炸机
- Neon Dragon 霓虹龙
- Sio Sam Ong (小三王)
- Chinese-American gangs (See also Tongs)
- Wah Ching 華青[73]
- Black Dragons 黑龍[74]
- Jackson Street Boys 積臣街小子[75]
- Secret societies in Singapore
- ai Lok San / Pek Kim Leng
- Wah Kee華記
Taiwan-based Triads
- United Bamboo Gang 竹聯幫[76]
- Four Seas Gang 四海幫[76]
- Celestial Alliance
- Mainland Chinese crime groups (see also Hanlong Group)
- Chongqing group 重慶組
- Defunct
- Honghuzi gangs
- Green Gang 青帮
- Boshe group
Southeast Asian criminal organizations
editThai gangs
edit- Teng Bunma organization
- Preman (See also Pancasila Youth and insurgency in Aceh)
- Medan gang
- Bình Xuyên[78]
- Đại Cathay's mafia
- Năm Cam's mafia[3][5]
- Dung Hà's gang
- Khánh Trắng's "Đồng Xuân Labor Union", a crime syndicate under the guise of a legal entity
South Asian criminal organizations
edit- Mumbai
- D-Company डी कंपनी[4][5]
- Rajan gang राजन गिरोह[4]
- Gawli gang गवली गिरोह[4]
- Rajan gang
- Surve gang
- Mudaliar gang
- Mastan gang
- Budesh gang
- Kalani gang
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bangalore
- Kala Kaccha Gang
- Chaddi Baniyan Gang
- Tamil Tigers[citation needed]
- Eelam People's Democratic Party[citation needed]
- Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal[citation needed]
- Chotu gang
- Lyari Gang
- Mafia Raj
- Dacoit gangs
- Singh gang
- Veerappan gang
- Devi gang
Middle Eastern criminal organizations
edit- Abergil Organization[3][4]
- Uda Organization
- Mulner Organization
- Alperon crime family משפחת הפשע אלפרון[3]
- Zeev Rosenstein organization הארגון של זאב רוזנשטיין[3]
- Palestinian organized crime (See also Abu Nidal Organization)
- Doghmush clan
- Mhallami-Lebanese crime clans
- Juomaa drug trafficking organisation (See also Hezbollah)
- Ibrahim clan
- Yüksekova Gang
- Kilic gang[5]
- Cakici gang[5][82]
- Peker gang
- Yaprak gang
- Topal organisation
- Söylemez Gang
- Kurdish mafia
Australian organized crime
edit- Melbourne
- Perth
- Sydney
- Italian-Australian organized crime
- The Carlton Crew
- 'Ndrangheta
Caribbean crime groups
edit- Chadee gang (Trinidad & Tobago) (see also Jamaat al Muslimeen)
- Jamaican Yardies & Posses[5][10][37][42]
- No Limit Soldiers
- Organizacion de Narcotraficantes Unidos
- Phantom death squad (Guyana)
- Zoe Pound (Haitian, see also Tonton Macoute)
African organized crime
editCybercrime networks
editAs society enters the Information Age, certain individuals take advantage of easy flow of information over the Internet to commit online fraud or similar activities. Often the hackers will form a network to better facilitate their activities. On occasion the hackers will be a part of a criminal gang involved in more 'blue collar crime', but this is unusual.
- ShadowCrew[93]
- Avalanche[93]
- DarkMarket[93]
- Legion of Doom
- Carder.su
- Tor Carding Forum
- HackBB
- Masters of Deception[93]
- Russian cybercrime
- Russian Business Network[94]
- Anton Gelonkin internet fraud group[94]
- Leo Kuvayev internet spam group[95]
- CyberVor
- Darknet markets
Drug and smuggling rings
editSmuggling is a behavior that has occurred ever since there were laws or a moral code that forbade access to a specific person or object. At the core of any smuggling organization is the economic relationship between supply and demand. From the organization's point of view, the issues are what the consumer wants, and how much the consumer is willing to pay the smuggler or smuggling organization to obtain it.
- England
- Hawkhurst Gang[96] (historical)
- The Aldington Gang[96](historical)
- Organ trafficking organizations
- Gurgaon organ trafficking network
- Arms trafficking organizations
- Russian arms traffickers
- Viktor Bout's organization[4][5]
- Leonid Minin's organization
- Monzer al-Kassar's organization
- Tomislav Damnjanovic organization
- Soghanalian organization
- Russian arms traffickers
- People smuggling
- Lai Changxing organization
- Bedouin smugglers
- Subotić Tobacco mafia (alleged)
- North American drug rings
- Garza organization
- Jesse James Hollywood's drug ring
- The Brotherhood of Eternal Love[9]
- Black Tuna Gang[5][9]
- The Company[98]
- Jung organization[9]
- Mancuso organization[99]
- Chagra organization[98]
- "Freeway" Rick Ross[35]
- Ike Atkinson[30]
- Cournoyer organization
- Cowboy Mafia
- Pizza Connection[100][101]
- The Yogurt Connection[102]
- Bali Nine
- Mr Asia syndicate[89]
- The French Connection[5][9][10]
- The Couscous connection
- Valencia drug ring
- Brian Brendan Wright's drug empire[5]
- Howard Marks[103]
- Rum-running organization
- Remus organization
- Yashukichi network
- Edward Ezra's opium smuggling operation
- Tyrrell organisation
- Guinea-Bissau cocaine traffickers
Prison gangs
editPrisons are a natural meeting place for criminals, and for the purposes of protection from other inmates and business prisoners join gangs. These gangs often develop a large influence outside the prison walls through their networks. Most prison gangs do more than offer simple protection for their members. Most often, prison gangs are responsible for any drug, tobacco or alcohol handling inside correctional facilities. Furthermore, many prison gangs involve themselves in prostitution, assaults, kidnappings and murders. Prison gangs often seek to intimidate the other inmates, pressuring them to relinquish their food and other resources. In addition, prison gangs often exercise a large degree of influence over organized crime in the "free world", larger than their isolation in prison might lead one to expect.
- Vory v zakone (вор в законе)[5][61][63][64] (Prisons in Russia and other post-Soviet countries)
- The Numbers Gang[104] (Prisons in South Africa) See also The Ninevites
- Brödraskapet (The Brotherhood)[43] (Kumla Prison, Sweden)
- The Overcoat Gang (Prisons in Australia)
- Philippines
Youth gangs have often served as a recruiting ground for more organized crime syndicates, where juvenile delinquents grow up to be full-fledged mobsters, as well as providing muscle and other low-key work. Increasingly, especially in the United States and other western countries, street gangs are becoming much more organized in their own right with a hierarchical structure and are fulfilling the role previously taken by traditional organized crime.
North America
edit- Friends Stand United[105]
- Freight Train Riders of America (alleged)
- Juggalo gangs
- Albanian Boys Inc
- Chicago
- Italian-American street gangs
- Green Street Counts
- Zoe Pound[105]
- Pacific-Islander American gangs
- Native Mob
- Savage Skulls (defunct)
African-American
edit- Chicago
- Black P. Stones (Jungles)
- Bloods[1][3][5][92][105][112]
- Crips[1][3][5][92][105][112]
- 12th Street Gang[115]
- Errol Flynns[116]
- Westmob
- Hidden Valley Kings
- New York City
- Bishops (gang)
- Decepticons (defunct)
- Black Spades (defunct)
- GS9
- Boston
- Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Native American/Indigenous
editAsian-American
edit- New York City Chinatown
- Asian Boyz 亞洲 (Crip set)
- Chung Ching Yee (Joe Boys) 忠精義[120]
- Fullerton Boys
- Menace of Destruction 毀滅的威脅
- Temple Street (Filipino-Mexican)
- Tiny Rascal gang
- Satanas
- Viet Boyz
Hispanic
edit- Latin Kings[1][5][92][105][111]
- Ghetto Brothers
- Mau Maus
- New York City Dominican gangs
- California
- White Fence
- Whittier gang
- Fresno Bulldogs[105]
- Lott Stoner Gang
- Norteños[5][92][105]
- Sureños[5][92][105]
- 38th Street gang[114]
- Culver City Boys 13[114]
- Santa Monica 13
- Azusa 13
- Puente 13
- OVS
- Eastside Bolen Parque 13
- Northside Bolen Parque 13
- El Monte Flores 13
- Venice 13[114]
- Tooner Ville Rifa 13[121]
- Clanton 14
- Varrio Nuevo Estrada
- Playboys
- Avenues[92][105][114]
- Logan Heights Gang
- Pomona 12th Street Sharkies
- Chicago
- Los Mexicles
Historical
edit- Irish American
- New York
- Neighbors' Sons[123]
- Boodle Gang
- Loomis Gang
- Baxter Street Dudes
- Honeymoon Gang
- Mandelbaum organization
- Dutch Mob[123]
- Eastman Gang[19][123]
- Batavia Street Gang[123]
- Bowery Boys[123]
- Charlton Street Gang[123]
- Gas House Gang[123]
- Lenox Avenue Gang[123]
- Crazy Butch Gang[123]
- Hudson Dusters[123]
- Humpty Jackson Gang[123]
- Slaughter House Gang[123]
- Cherry Hill Gang[123]
- Swamp Angels[123]
- Yakey Yakes[123]
- Hook Gang[123]
- Tub of Blood Bunch[123]
- Baltimore
- Sydney Ducks
- Chicago
- Yellow Henry Gang
Other
editEurope
edit- Gangs in the United Kingdom
- Denmark
- AK81[130]
- Black Cobra[130]
- Loyal to Familia
- Belgium
- Kamikaze Riders
- Turkish-German gangs
- 36 Boys[131]
- Black Jackets
- Osmanen Germania
- Guerilla Nation
- Sweden
- Apaches (Belle Époque period)
- Red Wall Gang (Dublin)
- Gangs in South Africa
- Cape Ganglands
- Gangs in Nigeria
- Morocco
Asia
editOceania
editOutlaw motorcycle clubs
edit- Bandidos Motorcycle Club
- Black Pistons Motorcycle Club
- Blue Angels Motorcycle Club
- Coffin Cheaters
- Finks Motorcycle Club
- Hells Angels Motorcycle Club
- Highway 61 Motorcycle Club
- Highwaymen Motorcycle Club
- Mongols Motorcycle Club
- Night Wolves
- Outlaws Motorcycle Club
- Pagan's Motorcycle Club
- Rebels Motorcycle Club
- Rebels Motorcycle Club (Canada)
- Road Knights
- Satudarah
- Sons of Silence
- Vagos Motorcycle Club
- Warlocks Motorcycle Club
Other
edit- Timber mafia
- Football hooliganism groups
- Prostitution rings
- Spy rings
- Burglary rings
- Fraud rings (See also List of Ponzi schemes)
- Illegal gambling rings
- Human trafficking rings
- Wildlife trafficking rings
- Kidnapping
- Black Death Group (alleged)
- The College Kidnappers
- Criminals-for-hire
- The Chickens and the Bulls
Historical
edit- Black Hand[11][17]
- Thuggee[5] (See also Criminal Tribes Act)
- Garduna[3][5]
- Markham Gang[11]
- England
- Early crime syndicates
- Jonathan Wild's crime ring[42]
- Charles Hitchen's crime ring[42]
- Forty Elephants
- Ikey Solomon gang
- Worth gang
- Street gangs
- Early crime syndicates
- Predecessors to modern yakuza (See also Genyōsha)
- Tekiya 的屋[65]
- Bakuto 博徒[65]
- Kabukimono 傾奇者 (カブキもの)
- American Frontier gangs (See also List of Old West gangs)
- Ames organization
- Soap Gang criminal empire, Denver, Creede, Colorado, and Skagway, Alaska 1880s-1890s.[137]
- Swearengen gang
- Banditti of the Prairie
- Dodge City Gang
- Dennison syndicate
- Ringvereine (Weimar Germany)
- Historic prostitution rings
- Zwi Migdal[138]
- Red Light Lizzie and associates
- Jane the Grabber and associates
- Historical Russian gangs (See also Early life of Joseph Stalin)
- Stuppagghiari
See also
edit- Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute
- Crime family
- Gang
- Illegal drug trade
- Secret combination (Latter Day Saints)
- List of guerrilla movements
- List of bank robbers and robberies
- List of computer criminals
- List of confidence tricks
- List of crime bosses
- List of depression-era outlaws
- List of designated terrorist groups
- List of hooligan firms
- List of law enforcement agencies
- List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords
- List of most wanted fugitives in Italy
- List of post-Soviet mobsters
- List of non-state groups accused of terrorism
- List of outlaw motorcycle clubs
- Mafia
- Mafia state
- Organized crime
- Police corruption
- Political corruption
- Racket
- Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- War on Drugs
References
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{{cite news}}
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English translation: Supreme court's second degree verdict opened a question on whether Croatian Democratic Union in future communication can be called a corrupt political party and similar names. The same question is raised about the party's members, especially those holding higher positions. Croatian lawyer Ante Nobilo said that these are two separate things and should be seen as such. "HDZ is a legally convicted political party for certain crimes and that party, in a sense of a juridical person, can be called corrupt and criminal. However, party members, as natural persons, do not bear collective responsibility and everyone is responsible for itself. With that in mind, HDZ members cannot be proclaimed as criminals, just because they are HDZ members. Pravomoćna presuda Vrhovnog suda otvorila je i pitanje može li se u svakoj daljoj komunikaciji HDZ nazivati koruptivnom političkom strankom i sličnim nazivima. Isto pitanje odnosi se i na članove stranke, posebno one na višim pozicijama. Hrvatski odvjetnik Ante Nobilo kaže kako su to dvije odvojene stvari koje tako i treba gledati. "HDZ je pravomoćno osuđena politička stranka za određena kaznena djela i tu stranku, kao pravnu osobu, može se nazvati koruptivnom i kriminalnom. Međutim, članovi stranke kao fizičke osobe nemaju kolektivnu odgovornost i svako odgovara za sebe. Samim tim se članove HDZ-a ne može proglasiti kriminalcima samo zato što su članovi HDZ-a", rekao je Nobilo.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Smith, Jeff (2009). Alias Soapy Smith: The Life and Death of a Scoundrel, Klondike Research. ISBN 0-9819743-0-9
- ^ Vincent, Isabel (2007) Bodies and Souls: The Tragic Plight of Three Jewish Women Forced Into Prostitution in the Americas Random House of Canada, ISBN 0-679-31163-7